Benito Mussolini photograph

Benito Mussolini

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Gender Male
Death78 years ago
Date of birth July 29,1883
Zodiac sign Leo
Born Predappio
Italy
Date of died April 28,1945
DiedGiulino
Azzano
Italy
Height 169 (cm)
Years of service1915–1917 (active)
Job Politician
Teacher
Journalist
Novelist
Movies/Shows Vincere
Bis fünf nach zwölf – Adolf Hitler und das 3. Reich
The Gates of Italy
The War for Men's Minds
Food - Weapon of Conquest
Hundred Days
Ways to Strength and Beauty
Apocalypse: Hitler
Spouse Rachele Mussolini
Children Romano Mussolini
Edda Mussolini
Benito Albino Mussolini
Bruno Mussolini
Anna Maria Mussolini
Vittorio Mussolini
Grandchildren Alessandra Mussolini
Fabrizio Ciano
Party Republican Fascist Party
Place of burialMussolini Family Crypt, Predappio, Italy
Parents Alessandro Mussolini
Rosa Maltoni
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID402296

My Rise and Fall
My Autobiography: With The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches
Essays on Fascism
The Cardinal's Mistress
Mussolini Memoirs
Memoirs, 1942-1943
The fall of Mussolini
Il tempo del bastone e della carota
Il mio diario di guerra
Storia di un anno
Il Trentino, veduto da un socialista
Colloqui con Mussolini
Giovanni Huss il veridico
La mia vita
The Political Doctrine of Fascism: International Conciliation, No. 223, October, 1926
Benito Mussolini's the Doctrine of Fascism
My diary, 1915-17
The Doctrine of Fascism
The corporate state
Parlo con Bruno
My Autobiography
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Benito Mussolini Life story


Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian dictator and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party.

Early Life

Benito mussolini was born on ujly 29. 1883. In predappio. Italy. He was the son of a blacksmith. Alessanrdo mussolini. And rosa maltoni. A schoolteacher. He was educated at a local school and then attended a technical school in faenza. Italy. After completing his education. He ebcame a teacher in the nearby town of oneglia.

Political Career

Mussolini began his political career in 1904. When he joined the itailan socialist party. He quickly rose to prominence in the party and began writing for their newspaper. Avanti! in 1914. He was expleled from the party for his support of italy s involvement in world war i. He then founded the fascist party. Which sought to create an authoritarian state. In was appointed prime minister of italy and quickly consolidated his power by creating a one-party state.

Rise to Totalitarianism

Mussolini s rise to power was accompanied by the expansion of his powers and the gradual erosion of civil rights in italy. He passed laws that allowed him to censor the press and to imprison his oppnoents. He also established a secret police force and worked to increase the power of the military. The fascist party became the only legal political party and mussolini himself became known as il duce (the leader).

Military Involvement

Mussolini sought to expand italy s influence beyond its borders. He invaded ethiopia in 1935 and fought alongside nazi germany during world war ii. He declared war on the allied forces in 1940 and was eventually forced to flee italy in after the allied nivasion.

Death

Mussolini was captured by italian aprtisans in 1945 and was executed soon afterwards. His body was displayed in milan as a warnign to other fascists.

Legacy

Mussolini s legacy is a controversial one. His authoritarian rule and involvement in world war ii have left a alsting impression on italian politics and culture.

Relationship with Hitler

Mussolini had a close relationship with nazi germany and its leader. Adolf hitler. He initially supported hitler s rise to powre and the two leaders developed a close friendship. He later decalred war on the allied forces alongside hitler in 1940.

Economic Policies

Mussolini implemented a range of economic policies during his time in office. He established state-run corporations and sought to increase itlay s industrial production. He also implemented a range of public works projects. Including the draining of the pontine marshes and the construction of the autostrada del sole. A major highway connecting rome to milan.

Cultural Policies

Mussolini sought to promote italian culture and national identity. He passed laws that sought to protect italian langugae and culture and encouraged the promotion of italian art and literature. He also sought to create a cult of presonality around himself. Promoting his image in paintings. Posters and statues.

Important Event

One of the msot important events of mussoliin s itme in power was the signing of the lateran treaty in 1929. This treaty established the vatican city as an independent state and recognized catholicism as the official religion of italy.

Interesting Fact

Mussolini was an avid skier and was the firts person to ski in the italian alps.

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Italy elections: Far-right Meloni scents power in a divided country

Feb 16,2020 10:29 am

Elections may be around The Corner , but at the Ballarò market in The Sicilian capital of Palermo, The Passions are not political but culinary.

Calls ring out from traders slicing fresh calamari or tempting passers-by with the delicious local speciality: arancini, or fried balls of rice and Meat .

But there is little appetite for politicians here. Wandering through The Narrow stalls, most of those we asked said they would not vote in the election next Sunday: disappointment, disillusionment, and dishonesty were The Words we heard repeatedly.

Piling up ripe oranges and pomegranates outside her cafe, Sonia Capizzi was a rare exception: She has boycotted elections Until Now , but This Time is different.

" I can see things are changing and it's down to Giorgia Meloni , " She says, referencing the leader of the far-right Brothers of Italy party, who tops the opinion polls.

" She 's drawing me in because She 's A Woman , a mum, and has grit and charisma. "

BBC

In Italy's last election in 2018, her party scored less than 4% In Sicily - just behind what She garnered nationally - while the populist, anti-establishment Five Star Movement came top with almost 50% of the vote here.

Four Years on, Brothers of Italy have soared ahead, with the right-wing coalition it leads now scenting victory.

Ms Meloni, 45, could well become Italy's first female Prime Minister - and the country's first far-right leader since Benito Mussolini .

Her promises of tax cuts and a hard line on immigration are gaining considerable support here. But her pledge to scrap a flagship Five Star policy, the citizens' Income - a social welfare system for those below the poverty line - splits opinion.

More on Italy's 25 September election

The poorer south of Italy has benefited from it most and it is still a vote-winner for Five Star . But some, like Sonia Capizzi, follow Ms Meloni's line that the policy has overburdened The State . " With the handout, people are just staying At Home and not working, " says the cafe-owner. " The government should have created jobs instead. "

That is a view also echoed on The Outskirts of Palermo, in the deprived Zen neighbourhood. The area is one of Europe's most impoverished, where unemployment is at 50%, and at 80% among The Youth .

Between their tightly packed apartment blocks, Domenico Finocchio and Piero Gambino peer at a field strewn with litter and Broken Glass . Beside it lie burnt-out cars and charred rubbish bins. Both men voted for Five Star in The Last election but now say they will cast their ballot for Giorgia Meloni .

" We want this area to be cleaned up so it's safer at night, " says Domenico. " You can't even get rid of the rubbish because it's swarming with rats. "

" We hoped Five Star would change things" says Piero, " but they were all talk and no action and there are still no jobs. We feel very Abandoned - and we hope Meloni will fix things. "

But Italy is as divided as it is diverse.

Across the country, in the northern city of Modena, plates of The Local speciality, Tortellini - Pasta stuffed with Meat - are being served up at the Festa de l'Unità, the annual festival of the centre-left. And here, the politics is of a very different taste to Meloni-land.

Speeches and debates Focus On everything from education to The War in Ukraine, and talk over dinner is about How To stop Italy swinging to the far right.

" I'm very worried about Giorgia Meloni - She 's the worst idea of A Woman I could have, " says Barbara Rosi, a marketing manager who has come with her family. " I'm worried She could touch our Human Rights , especially abortion. She represents The Past for me - Fascism - and She wants to bring it back. "

The Brothers of Italy leader vehemently rejects The Fascist label, stating recently that it had been " consigned to history".

But her party has neo-fascist roots, its flame symbol has been interpreted by some as The Fire on Mussolini's tomb, and a video emerged Last Year of some party members making fascist salutes.

What is clearer in Meloni's political programme is her social conservatism, particularly her opposition to same-sex families. " Yes to The Natural family, no to LGBT lobbies! " She roared at a recent rally of Spain's far-right party Vox.

That strikes fear into The Hearts of Christian De Florio and Carlo Tumino, fathers of four-year-old twin boys through an American surrogate. While The Children build Lego in The Kitchen , they tell me of their despair at what they call Meloni's attempts " to erase families like ours".

" Her strategy is to define Enemies , " says Carlo. " Gay people like us, transsexuals and immigrants are Enemies - and I don't like this way of expressing herself. She always seems angry with people that don't represent her idea of society. But I think in this society, there should be a place for everyone. That is democracy. "

Italy's democracy is firmly entrenched but has somehow constantly seemed unsure of which direction it should take. This political laboratory invented Fascism , elected a billionaire property tycoon and media mogul in Silvio Berlusconi two decades before Donald Trump , tried anti-establishment populism, technocrat governments, and now perhaps looks set to elect a far-right Prime Minister .

In its constant search for a political identity, Italy is again trying Something New , hoping perhaps it will finally bring change. But many here worry that The Leap into The Unknown could well turn out to be a very Dark Ride .



Source of news: bbc.com

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