Benito Mussolini photograph

Benito Mussolini

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Gender Male
Death78 years ago
Date of birth July 29,1883
Zodiac sign Leo
Born Predappio
Italy
Date of died April 28,1945
DiedGiulino
Azzano
Italy
Height 169 (cm)
Years of service1915–1917 (active)
Job Politician
Teacher
Journalist
Novelist
Movies/Shows Vincere
Bis fünf nach zwölf – Adolf Hitler und das 3. Reich
The Gates of Italy
The War for Men's Minds
Food - Weapon of Conquest
Hundred Days
Ways to Strength and Beauty
Apocalypse: Hitler
Spouse Rachele Mussolini
Children Romano Mussolini
Edda Mussolini
Benito Albino Mussolini
Bruno Mussolini
Anna Maria Mussolini
Vittorio Mussolini
Grandchildren Alessandra Mussolini
Fabrizio Ciano
Party Republican Fascist Party
Place of burialMussolini Family Crypt, Predappio, Italy
Parents Alessandro Mussolini
Rosa Maltoni
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID402296

My Rise and Fall
My Autobiography: With The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches
Essays on Fascism
The Cardinal's Mistress
Mussolini Memoirs
Memoirs, 1942-1943
The fall of Mussolini
Il tempo del bastone e della carota
Il mio diario di guerra
Storia di un anno
Il Trentino, veduto da un socialista
Colloqui con Mussolini
Giovanni Huss il veridico
La mia vita
The Political Doctrine of Fascism: International Conciliation, No. 223, October, 1926
Benito Mussolini's the Doctrine of Fascism
My diary, 1915-17
The Doctrine of Fascism
The corporate state
Parlo con Bruno
My Autobiography
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Benito Mussolini Life story


Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian dictator and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party.

Early Life

Benito mussolini was born on ujly 29. 1883. In predappio. Italy. He was the son of a blacksmith. Alessanrdo mussolini. And rosa maltoni. A schoolteacher. He was educated at a local school and then attended a technical school in faenza. Italy. After completing his education. He ebcame a teacher in the nearby town of oneglia.

Political Career

Mussolini began his political career in 1904. When he joined the itailan socialist party. He quickly rose to prominence in the party and began writing for their newspaper. Avanti! in 1914. He was expleled from the party for his support of italy s involvement in world war i. He then founded the fascist party. Which sought to create an authoritarian state. In was appointed prime minister of italy and quickly consolidated his power by creating a one-party state.

Rise to Totalitarianism

Mussolini s rise to power was accompanied by the expansion of his powers and the gradual erosion of civil rights in italy. He passed laws that allowed him to censor the press and to imprison his oppnoents. He also established a secret police force and worked to increase the power of the military. The fascist party became the only legal political party and mussolini himself became known as il duce (the leader).

Military Involvement

Mussolini sought to expand italy s influence beyond its borders. He invaded ethiopia in 1935 and fought alongside nazi germany during world war ii. He declared war on the allied forces in 1940 and was eventually forced to flee italy in after the allied nivasion.

Death

Mussolini was captured by italian aprtisans in 1945 and was executed soon afterwards. His body was displayed in milan as a warnign to other fascists.

Legacy

Mussolini s legacy is a controversial one. His authoritarian rule and involvement in world war ii have left a alsting impression on italian politics and culture.

Relationship with Hitler

Mussolini had a close relationship with nazi germany and its leader. Adolf hitler. He initially supported hitler s rise to powre and the two leaders developed a close friendship. He later decalred war on the allied forces alongside hitler in 1940.

Economic Policies

Mussolini implemented a range of economic policies during his time in office. He established state-run corporations and sought to increase itlay s industrial production. He also implemented a range of public works projects. Including the draining of the pontine marshes and the construction of the autostrada del sole. A major highway connecting rome to milan.

Cultural Policies

Mussolini sought to promote italian culture and national identity. He passed laws that sought to protect italian langugae and culture and encouraged the promotion of italian art and literature. He also sought to create a cult of presonality around himself. Promoting his image in paintings. Posters and statues.

Important Event

One of the msot important events of mussoliin s itme in power was the signing of the lateran treaty in 1929. This treaty established the vatican city as an independent state and recognized catholicism as the official religion of italy.

Interesting Fact

Mussolini was an avid skier and was the firts person to ski in the italian alps.

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For 40 Years , Anna Maria Tortora has sold her ripe tomatoes and fresh cucumbers to loyal customers at her market stall in Rome. Little did she realise that the young girl who used to queue up holding The Hand of her grandfather would now be On Course to be Italy's next Prime Minister .

" He was a wonderful person" she remembers, " and in love with his granddaughter. "

With that Little Girl , Giorgia Meloni , having led her party to First Place in the election, Anna Maria swells with pride. " I brought her up on my beans! She ate well, and she grew up well. "

The Market is in Garbatella, a working-class southern neighbourhood of Rome and traditionally a bastion of The Left .

It's an incongruous origin for a politician now in Pole Position to become Italy's first far-right Prime Minister since Benito Mussolini . Once the results of Italy's snap election are confirmed, the country's president, Sergio Mattarella will consult party leaders to determine who can lead a stable government. Ms Meloni, as the front-runner, will argue she has first refusal.

" She's not representative of this area, which is historically red, " says Marta, a shopper pushing her pram past The Vegetable stalls. Her elderly mother, Luciana, tells me she's scared of the prospect. " I'm profoundly anti-fascist, " she adds. " If she gets in, it will be a very ugly period. "

The Fascist label is something that Giorgia Meloni vehemently rejects. Speaking in English, Spanish and French in a recent video, she insisted it had consigned the ideology to history.

But history is part of The Problem in a country which had no equivalent of Germany's de-Nazification after The War , allowing fascist parties to reform. Founded in 2012, Brothers of Italy has its political roots in The Italian Social Movement (MSI), which rose from The Ashes of Mussolini's fascism.

The Party maintains the logo of post-war far-right parties: the tricolour flame, often perceived as The Fire burning on Mussolini's tomb.

" Giorgia Meloni doesn't want to drop the symbol because it's the identity she can't escape from; it's her youth, " says Gianluca Passarelli, a professor of Political Science at Rome's Sapienza University.

" Her party is not fascist, " he explains. " Fascism means to get power and destroy The System . She won't do that and she couldn't. But there are wings in The Party linked to the neo-fascist movement. She has always played somehow in-between. "

Getty Images

Her youth is indeed anchored on the hard right, and among humble beginnings: key to her image of A Woman of The People .

Born in Rome, she was just a year old when her father, Francesco, walked out on The Family and moved to the Canary Islands . Francesco was left-wing, her mother Anna was on The Right , prompting speculation that her political path was motivated in part by a desire to seek revenge on her absent father.

The Family moved to Garbatella, close to her grandparents. There, aged 15, she joined Youth Front, The Youth wing of the neo-fascist MSI, later becoming The President of The Student branch of The Movement 's successor, National Alliance.

Marco Marsilio was holding a meeting in the MSI office in Garbatella when Giorgia Meloni knocked on its door in 1992. Ten Years her senior, he became a close friend and political ally and is today president of the Abruzzo region.

" Here was this slender girl, But Always very serious and determined, " he says. " You'd notice her because at student meetings, she would stop anybody grabbing the microphone off her. "

BBC

Over The Years , they shared family holidays, debates, and social gatherings, and he has watched her grow in self-assurance. " She had her insecurities Back Then , " Mr Marsilio says, " but maybe that was a strength because it made her read a dossier more, rather than less, before tackling an issue. "

In 2008, aged 31, Giorgia Meloni became Italy's youngest ever minister, appointed to The Youth and Sport portfolio by Silvio Berlusconi .

After forming her own party in 2012, she won just 4% of votes in The Last election in 2018.

Now, as the only major party to have stayed out of Mario Draghi 's national unity coalition government, Brothers of Italy have won around 26% of the vote, and her right-wing alliance with Silvio Berlusconi and the far-right League party of the former Interior Minister Matteo Salvini is set for a parliamentary majority.

But even as she has sought to reassure Italy's Western allies by, for example, strongly supporting the pro-Ukraine line of the Draghi government, her hard-line conservative social policies are worrying many.

" Yes to The Natural family, no to LGBT lobbies! " she thundered at a recent rally of Spain's far-right Vox party. She has called for a naval blockade of Libya to stop migrant boats.

" Meloni is not a danger to democracy, but a danger to the European Union , " says Prof Passarelli, who puts her in the same mould as nationalist leaders in Hungary and France.

" She's on the same side as Marine Le Pen or Viktor Orban . And she wants a 'Europe of nations', so everyone is basically alone. Italy could become the Trojan Horse of Putin to undermine solidarity, so she would enable him to continue weakening Europe. "

Bidding to become Italy's first ever woman Prime Minister she has asserted her female identity, but, Prof Passarelli believes, in a macho, political way: " The dominance of The Italian family is the 'mamma'. She's the macho figure who controls The Kitchen . Meloni uses that smartly because it goes directly to The Core of our system. "

For her allies, she would represent the radical political shift that Italy needs, given its long economic stagnation and A Society seen as a gerontocracy.

" I feel great, like a father leading his daughter to the altar, " says Marco Marsilio . " We wouldn't have founded The Party unless we thought she had the potential for this. "

What does he plan to tell her once the prosecco corks at her party HQ have popped?

" Go for it! " he answers. " We all wanted this so much. Now face The Music . "



Source of news: bbc.com

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