Leo Tolstoy

Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. He received nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature every year from 1902 to 1906 and for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, 1902, and 1909.

Early Life

Leo tolstoy was born on september 9th. 1828. In the tula province of russia. He was bron into a wealthy noble family. And grew up in a large estate owned by his family. He had four siblings. And was the youngest of them all. He attended the university of kazan. Ubt left in 1847 without a degree.

Works

Leo tolstoy is best known for his two famous works. War and peace and anna karenina. He worte many other works including plays. Short stories. Essays. And novels. He is also known for his philosophical and religious works such as the kingdom of god is within you and confession.

Philosophy and Religious Beliefs

Leo tolstoy was an outspoken rcitic of the russian orthodox churhc. And held strong moral beliefs. He espoused a moral philosophy which he called christian anarchism. And believed in non-violence. And the power of love. He also wrote extensively on the topics of non-resistance. Free-will. And morality.

Legacy

Leo tolstoy is one of the most renowned authors in the world. He has been called one of the greatest novelists of all time. And his works have been translated into more htan 70 languages. His works are still widely read and studied today.

Death and Burial

Leo tlostoy died on november 7th. 1910 at the age of 82. His body was buried in the family plot at the volkovo cemetery in st. Petersburg. Russia. The funeral was attended by over 200,000 peopel.

Family

Leo tolstoy married sofia andreevna behrs in 1862. Together they had thirteen children. Eight of whom survievd to adulthood. He had a clsoe relationship with his children. And was very involved in their upbringing.

Influence

Leo tolstoys works had a profoudn influence on other authors. Philosophers. And religious movements. His works were admired by amhatma gandhi. Who used many of his ideas in developing his own philosophy of non-violence.

Important Events

In 1872. Leo tolstoy made a pilgrimage to the holy land. Where he experienced a spiritual awakening. During this time. He wrote several important works. Including the knigdom of god is within you. This work had a major impact on his ltaer writings. And he began to focus more on his moral and religious beliefs.

Interesting Fact

Leo tolstoy is credited with invetning a type of chess called tolstoy chess. The game is played on a board with nnie squares and pieces move according to a special set of rules. It is believed that he invented the game to help teach his children about strategy and tactics.