Joshua Reynolds photograph

Joshua Reynolds

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Gender Male
Death231 years ago
Born Plympton
Plymouth
United Kingdom
DiedLeicester Square
London
United Kingdom
On view Tate Britain
The Frick Collection
Kimbell Art Museum
Dulwich Picture Gallery
Periods Rococo
Baroque
Neoclassicism
Renaissance
Georgian era
Place of burialSt. Paul's Cathedral, City of London
Job Painter
Visual Artist
Date of birth July 16,1723
Zodiac sign Cancer
Period by artworks Rococo
Baroque
Neoclassicism
Renaissance
Georgian era
NationalityBritish
English
Education Hele's School
Influences Anthony van Dyck
Rembrandt
Titian
Thomas Hudson
Paolo Veronese
Tintoretto
Bartholomeus van der Helst
Siblings Frances Reynolds
Mary Palmer
Elizabeth Reynolds
Works The Age of Innocence
The Infant Samuel
The Ladies Waldegrave
Date of died February 23,1792
Parents Theophila Potter
Samuel Reynolds
Niece Theophila Gwatkin
Mary Palmer
Elizabeth Palmer
Elizabeth Johnson
FoundedRoyal Academy Of Arts
Blacks Club
The Club
Grandparents Mary Ainsworth
John Reynolds
Great grandparent Joshua Reynolds
Margaret Baker
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID432357

Discourses on art
Joshua Reynolds: The Creation of Celebrity
The letters of Sir Joshua Reynolds
A Journey to Flanders and Holland
Sir Joshua Reynolds: The Subject Pictures
The Complete Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds: First President of the Royal Academy : with an Original Memoir, and Anecdotes of the Author
Fifteen Discourses Delivered in the Royal Academy
Johnson & Garrick: Two Dialogues
A discourse: delivered to the students of the Royal Academy, on the distribution of the prizes
Engravings from the Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, P. R. A. ;
The Literary Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds . . . : To which is Prefixed a Memoir of the Author; with Remarks on His Professional Character, Illustrative of His Principles and Practice
Jim Anthony: Super-Detective, Volume Three
The Masterpieces of Reynolds: Sixty Reproductions of Photographs from the Original Paintings
The Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Knight . . . Containing His Discourses, Idlers, a Journey to Flanders and Holland, and His Commentary on Du Fresnoy's Art of Painting: Printed from His Revised Copies, (with His Last Corrections and Additions. ) In
20/20 Brain Power: 20 Days to a Quicker, Calmer, Sharper Mind!
The complete works of sir Joshua Reynolds, with an orig. memoir and anecdotes by the author
Tales from the Hanging Monkey
The Vril Agenda
The Literary Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds . . . : Containing His Discourses, Papers in the Idler, the Journal of a Tour Through Flanders and Holland, and Also His Commentary on Du Fresnoy's Art of Painting
Discourses on Painting and the Fine Arts, Delivered at the Royal Academy - Scholar's Choice Edition
The Holy Bible, Translated from the Latin Vulgate: Diligently Compared with the Hebrew, Greek and Other Editions in Divers Languages: The Old Testament First Published by the English College at Douay, A. D. 1609, and the New Testament First Published by T
The Literary Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Kt. Late President of the Royal Academy;: Containing His Discourses, Papers in the Idler, the Journal of a Tour Through Flanders and Holland, and Also His Commentary on Du Fresnoy's Art of Painting. : Printed from the Author's Revised Copies, with His Last Corrections and Additions. To which is Prefixed, Some Account of the Life of the Author, by Edmond Malone, Esq. One of His Executors. .
Dan Fowler: G-Man Volume Two
300 Nudges: 300 Secret Life Hacks
Jim Anthony - Super Detective: The Hunters
Kaiju Rising: Age of Monsters
The Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds: Volume 1: Containing His Discourses, Idlers, A Journey to Flanders and Holland (Now First Published), and His Commentary on Du Fresnoy's 'Art of Painting'
The Literary Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Kt. , Late President of the Royal Academy; Containing His Discourses, Papers in the Idler, the Journal of a Tour Through Flanders and Holland, and Also His Commentary on Du Fresnoy's Art of Painting; Volume 3
A Discourse, delivered to the Students of the Royal Academy, on the distribution of the prizes, December 11, 1769. By the President
The Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Knt. . . . Containing His Discourses, Idlers, a Journey to Flanders and Holland, (Now Published, ) and His Commentary on Du Fresnoy's Art of Painting; Printed from His Revised Copies, in Two Volumes of 2; Volume 2
A Discourse, delivered to the Students of the Royal Academy, on the distribution of the prizes, December 10, 1771. By the President
The Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Knight; Containing His Discourses, Idlers, a Journey to Flanders and Holland, and His Commentary on Du Fresnoy's Art of Painting; Printed from His Revised Copies, (with His Last Corrections and Additions. ) to Which Is. . . ; Vol
Wake the Dead
The New Adventures of Jim Anthony Super-detective: Red Shambhala
Signs in Aeschylus
The Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Knt. . . . Containing His Discourses, Idlers, a Journey to Flanders and Holland, (Now Published, ) and His Commentary on Du Fresnoy's Art of Painting; Printed from His Revised Copies, in Two Volumes of 2; Volume 1
The Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Knight; Containing His Discourses, Idlers, a Journey to Flanders and Holland, and His Commentary on Du Fresnoy's Art of Painting; Printed from His Revised Copies the Second Edition Corrected. . . of 3; Volume 1
Bury Me Deep
A Discourse Delivered to the Students of the Royal Academy: On the Distribution of the Prizes, Dec. the 10th, 1774. By the President
The Literary Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Volume II - Scholar's Choice Edition
The Literary Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds . . . to Which Is Prefixed a Memoir of the Author; With Remarks on His Professional Character, Illustrative of His Principles and Practice; Volume 1
A Discourse, Delivered at the Opening of the Royal Academy, January 2, 1769, by the President
A Discourse, Delivered to the Students of the Royal Academy: On the Distribution of the Prizes, December 10, 1778. By the President
20/20 Brain Power Recipes with Your Mind in Mind
Portraits: Character Sketches of Oliver Goldsmith, Samuel Johnson, and David Garrick
A Discourse, Delivered to the Students of the Royal Academy, on the Distribution of the Prizes, December 14, 1770, by the President
A Discourse, Delivered to the Students of the Royal Academy: On the Distribution of the Prizes, December 10, 1782, by the President
The Trigger Reflex: More Legends of the Monster Hunter
Reynolds
The Literary Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds . . . to Which Is Prefixed a Memoir of the Author; With Remarks on His Professional Character, Illustrative of His Principles and Practice; Volume 2
A Discourse, Delivered to the Students of the Royal Academy, on the Distribution of the Prizes, Dec. 10th, 1788, by the President
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Joshua Reynolds Life story


Sir Joshua Reynolds PRA FRS FRSA was an English painter who specialised in portraits. John Russell said he was one of the major European painters of the 18th century. He promoted the "Grand Style" in painting which depended on idealisation of the imperfect.

'Lost demon' uncovered in Joshua Reynolds painting

Apr 25,2023 8:40 am

By Ian YoungsEntertainment & arts reporter

A devilish figure that disappeared from a celebrated and controversial 18Th Century painting for decades has been rediscovered in a recent restoration.

Sir Joshua Reynolds painted a demon lurking in The Shadows in His picture The Death of Cardinal Beaufort , based on a Shakespearean Death scene.

But " The Fiend " eventually disappeared beneath layers of paint and varnish.

The 1789 artwork has now been put back on display at Petworth House in West Sussex , with The Demon in full view.

The fanged creature can be seen at The Head of The Bed , in The Shadows , as Cardinal Beaufort lies dying, with King Henry VI and two lords at His bedside.

It was based on a scene in Shakespeare's Henry Vi , Part II, and depicts the power-hungry and conspiring Cardinal in The Final throes of Death .

In The Play , King Henry laments The Cardinal - His great Uncle 's - Death , saying: 'O! beat away the busy, meddling fiend that lays siege unto this wretch's soul'.

That " fiend's" inclusion in the picture stirred controversy at The Time it was created because some thought Sir Joshua - considered one of The Greatest painters of His age - should not have explicitly shown an imaginary creature.

One critic described it as " too ludicrous and puerile to escape censure" while another said it " does no credit to The Judgement of the painter".

Monstrous figure

John Chu, The National Trust's senior national curator for pictures and sculpture, explained: " It didn't fit in with some of the artistic rules of The Times , to have a poetic figure of speech represented so literally in this monstrous figure.

" When it was first shown at The Shakespeare Gallery in 1789 it generated more controversy than any other work on show.

Critics argued that " while it was considered acceptable in literature to introduce the idea of a demon as something in the mind of a person, to include it visually in a painting gave it too physical a form" said Mr Chu.

Several Friends and commentators tried to persuade Sir Joshua not to include it - or, on The Painting 's completion, to paint it out.

'A mess of misinterpretation'

Over The Years , the disputed figure has faded into The Shadows , as the artwork was overpainted and given numerous layers of varnish by restorers.

Early conservators appeared to have " misunderstood" the figure, Mr Chu added, and within decades " that area seems to have deteriorated into small islands of paint and become less clear".

" Degradation of successive varnish layers over The Years made it even less visible, " he added.

Becca Hellen, The National Trust's senior national conservator for paintings, said the area around The Fiend was " especially difficult" to restore.

" With the layers added by early restorers, it had become a mess of misinterpretation and multiple layers of paints. "

The National Trust marked The Demon 's reappearance in the Painting With a timely announcement on Halloween.

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Source of news: bbc.com

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