François Mitterrand

Four days before France votes on its next president, the two remaining candidates are going head to head in their only televised debate.

Far-right leader Marine Le Pen has fallen behind Emmanuel Macron in the opinion polls but millions of voters are still undecided.

Over two and a Half Hours they are hoping to gain the upper hand ahead of Sunday's second-round run-off.

Mr Macron came out on top in the 2017 debate and went on to become president.

Although he won The First round of the vote 10 days ago, More Than half of the electorate backed either far-right or far-left candidates.

The Burning issue for voters has been France's spiralling cost of living and that immediately dominated the start of The Debate , broadcast on the two biggest TV networks as well as the Big News channels. It has also been a successful focus of Marine Le Pen's campaign.

As The Encounter began, Ms Le Pen said 70% of the French People believed their standard of living had fallen over The Past five years and she would be The President of civil peace and national brotherhood.

Mr Macron said France had known unprecedented crisis, with Covid followed by war in Europe. He had steered France through those challenges and aimed to make France a stronger country, He Said .

Cost of living: The Debate , hosted by prominent TV journalists Léa Salamé and Gilles Bouleau , was set to cover eight main themes from cost of living to social and international issues, but it was energy prices and other increasing costs that the two candidates clearly wanted to tackle first.

It is one of Marine Le Pen's strong points and She Said from the start that it was a priority: " I will permanently cut VAT on energy. I will also cut taxes, no Income Tax for under-30s". She accused Mr Macron on letting pension levels Fall In real terms too.

Mr Macron said his solution was to impose a cap on prices which was " twice as effective as dropping sales tax".

After a calm start the two candidates quickly became more animated as they disagreed on How To bring down energy prices. Mr Macron repeatedly challenged his opponent's proposals as unworkable. She snapped back: " I want to give the French their money back. "

International Relations : Russia's war in Ukraine was The Second big issue of The Night . Emmanuel Macron said Russia was " Going Down a fatal path" and The Role of France and Europe was to provide Ukraine with military equipment and take in refugees.

Ms Le Pen, who has been criticised for her Close Ties to the Kremlin and for taking a Russian Bank loan for her party, warned that giving Ukraine weapons could make France a " co-belligerent". However, she supported her opponent's policy of backing Ukraine and taking in refugees.

At this point Mr Macron went on the offensive, pointing out that she was one of The First political leaders in 2014 to recognise Russia's annexation of Crimea. " You're speaking to your banker when you speak to Russia, " He Said .

Ms Le Pen said she had taken Russian money as no French bank would lend to her party. When she argued that she had had to borrow money like millions of French People , he countered that the French did not look to Russia for finance.

Televised confrontations between The Top two candidates have been a highlight of French presidential elections for almost five decades. The Last debate attracted 16. 5 million viewers so it could play a crucial role with undecided voters.

The TV duels have proved most decisive when the polls are close. In 1974, conservative Valéry Giscard d'Estaing went on to beat Socialist François Mitterrand after performing well in their debate. Mitterrand did better in the rematch in 1981 and won the run-off vote.

And this is the First Time since then that the same candidates have squared off in two consecutive elections.

The 2017 debate was a disaster for Ms Le Pen, who appeared exhausted and unfocused in front of a confident and articulate Emmanuel Macron . He was already well ahead in the polls and trounced his far-right opponent by securing two-thirds of the vote.

This Time around The Race is much closer and a strong performance by Ms Le Pen could win over a big section of undecided voters. She halted her campaign on Monday to concentrate on The Debate and her rival is unlikely to have as Easy A ride as five years ago.

The Gap in the opinion polls has widened slightly since The First round vote in which the incumbent president won 27. 85% and Ms Le Pen came second with 23. 15%. But they are still fluctuating wildly, suggesting Mr Macron will secure between 53% and 57% of the vote.

Marine Le Pen needs to perform far better than in 2017 to have a chance of victory. Both The Debate and The Race appear to be her rival's to lose.

The choice for voters is far clearer than five years ago, when Emmanuel Macron won with very little experience as a politician.

His strict Covid policies alienated many voters and he has been accused of acting as a " president for the rich". He is more popular in the big cities but has secured the support of other mainstream left and right parties for his pro-EU liberal and global outlook.

Marine Le Pen has toned down her nationalist, anti-EU rhetoric but she still plans to revise France's relationship with the European Union and Nato. She is traditionally more popular in rural, poorer areas.

Source of news: bbc.com