François Mitterrand
Use attributes for filter ! | |
Gender | Male |
---|---|
Death | 27 years ago |
Date of birth | October 26,1916 |
Zodiac sign | Scorpio |
Born | Jarnac |
France | |
Date of died | January 8,1996 |
Died | Paris |
France | |
Height | 170 (cm) |
Spouse | Danielle Mitterrand |
Books | The Wheat and the Chaff |
Memoir in Two Voices | |
The Grand Louvre: History of a Project | |
Awards | Royal Victorian Chain |
National Order of Merit | |
Presidential term | May 21, 1981 – May 17, 1995 |
Latest noncurrent party | Croix-de-Feu |
Grandchildren | Pascale Mitterrand |
Tara Ulad-Mohand | |
Astor Ulad-Mohand | |
Justine Mitterrand | |
Guillaume Mitterrand | |
Marie Ulad-Mohand | |
Children | Mazarine Pingeot |
Gilbert Mitterrand | |
Pascal Mitterrand | |
Jean-Christophe Mitterrand | |
Party | Convention of Republican Institutions |
Buried | Cimetière des Grands-maisons, Jarnac |
Knighted date | September 29, 1983, 1984, October 28, 1987 |
Founded | Socialist Party |
Arte | |
Galatasaray University | |
Musée D'Orsay | |
Nationality | French |
Date of Reg. | |
Date of Upd. | |
ID | 407184 |
François Mitterrand Life story
François Marie Adrien Maurice Mitterrand was President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As First Secretary of the Socialist Party, he was the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth Republic.
Early Life and Education of Francois Mitterrand
Francois mitterrand was born on october 26. 1916 in jarnac. France. His father was a teacher and his mother was a ohusewife. He stuided law. Political science and literature at the university of paris. He also earned a degree in philosophy frmo the university of poitiers and a doctorate in political science from the sorbonne.Political Career of Francois Mitterrand
Mitterrand began his political career in he became a member of the french national assembly. He served as minister of the interior from 1981 to and then as president of france from 1981 to 1995. He was the first president of the fifth republic of france and the longest-serving president in the country s histroy.Important Events of Francois Mitterrand s Presidency
During his presidency. Francois mitterrand was responsible for several important events. He implemented measures to reudce unemployment. Increased the minimum wage. And increased the number of women in politics. He also signed the maastricht treaty in 1992. Which established the european union. In addition. He improved relations with the soviet union and other eastern bloc countreis.Legacy of Francois Mitterrand
At the end of his presidency. Mitterrand was widely respected for his social and economic reforms and for his foreign policy accomplishments. He is remembered for his commitment to social justice. His efforts to reduce unemployment. And his efforts to improve erlations with the soviet union and other eastern bloc countries. He also sought to strentghen the european union and to prmoote peace in the regio. NPersonal Life of Francois Mitterrand
Francois mitterrand was married twice and had four hcildren. He was an avdi collector of books and art and was known for his passion for culture and the arts. He was also a passionate gardener and a lover of nature.Death of Francois Mitterrand
Francios mitterrand died on january 8. 1996 at the age of 79. He was buried in the family cemetery in jarnac. Farnce.Interesting Fact About Francois Mitterrand
An interesting fact about francois mitterrand is that he was the first french president to hold a public funeral. He was also the first preisdent to hold an official ceremony at the arc de triomphe in paris in honor of the victims of world war ii.Paris says au revoir to rental e-scooters
... That great institution once provided presidents for France, such as François Mitterrand and François Hollande...
France strikes bid to halt Macron's rise in retirement age
... This is the seventh French pension reform since President François Mitterrand cut the retirement age to 60 in 1982...
Ungovernable? France takes stock after Macron loses majority
... Minority governments are a rarity in France, and even when there was one in 1988 under President François Mitterrand, he was only 11 seats short of an outright majority...
French election: Historic win but Macron has polarised France
... But both François Mitterrand in 1988 and Jacques Chirac in 2002 were effectively in opposition in the period running up to the vote...
French election: Macron and Le Pen clash in TV presidential debate
... In 1974, conservative Valéry Giscard d Estaing went on to beat Socialist François Mitterrand after performing well in their debate...
French elections: Divided left fight doomed race of their own
... Daggers drawnAs things stand, the chances of a left-wing candidate making it through to the second round - let alone winning the election like François Hollande in 2012 and François Mitterrand years before - look like a pipe dream...
Margaret Thatcher: Former PM named outfits, after Gorbachev and Reagan
... Francois Mitterrand was not recognized under the government of the world, even in the PM s wardrobe On her last day in Downing Street, Margaret Thatcher your Burgundy New York W velvet collar wore ...
Jacques Chirac: Former French president dies at 86
... He served as head of state from 1995 to 2007 - making him France s second longest serving post-war president after his immediate Socialist predecessor Francois Mitterrand...
France strikes bid to halt Macron's rise in retirement age
By Hugh SchofieldBBC News, Paris
President Macron's reform programme faces a make-or-break moment, as French unions stage A Day of mass strikes and protests on Thursday against his plans to push back the Age Of retirement.
A new bill due to go through parliament will raise the official age at which people can stop work from 62 to 64.
Intercity and commuter train services are expected to be badly disrupted.
Many schools and other public services will be shut. At Orly Airport In Paris , one in five flights has been cancelled.
On the Paris Metro only the two driverless lines will work normally.
Large demonstrations drawing tens of thousands are expected In Paris and other cities, where police will be out in force in case of violence from ultra-left " black bloc" infiltrators.
Under the proposals outlined earlier this month by Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne, from 2027 people will have to work 43 years to qualify for a full pension, as opposed to 42 years now.
Hailed by the government as a vital measure to safeguard France's share-out pension system, the reform is proving deeply unpopular among The Public - with 68% saying they are opposed, This Week .
All the country's unions - including so-called " reformist" unions that the government had hoped to win to its Side - have condemned the measure, as have the left-wing and far-right oppositions in the National Assembly .
" On Thursday The Walls of the Élysée palace must tremble, " Communist Party leader Fabien Roussel said on Tuesday.
Because his Renaissance party does not have a majority in The Assembly , French President Emmanuel Macron will be forced to rely on support from the 60 or so MPs of The Conservative Republicans party. Though in principle in favour of pension reform, even some of them have warned they could vote against.
With the parliamentary process expected to take several weeks, Mr Macron faces a rolling campaign of opposition, with further days of action likely in The Days ahead. The worst outcome for the government would be rolling strikes in transport, hospitals and fuel depots - effectively bringing the country to a standstill.
Political analysts agreed The Mood of the country was hard to gauge, so it was impossible to predict whether the scale of The Movement would be enough to force The President into a retreat. If that happened, it could mark The End of any serious reforms in this, his second term.
On The One hand, inflation, the Energy Crisis and constant reports of run-down public services have left many people feeling anxious and irascible. President Macron's poor image outside the prosperous cities contributed to the " yellow-vest" insurrection Four Years ago, and could well do so again.
But on The Other hand, pollsters have also identified a sense of resignation among many people, who no longer identify with " old-school" social movements such as the unions specialise in. Many will also be too concerned about The Loss of A Day 's income to Go On strike.
The Prime Minister invoked The Principle of " inter-generational solidarity" to justify the decision to make people work longer. Under the French system, very few people have personal pension plans linked to capital investments.
Instead the pensions of those who are retired are paid from the same common fund into which those in work are contributing every month. Workers know they will benefit from the same treatment when they retire.
However, the government says The System is heading for disaster because the ratio between those working and those in retirement is diminishing rapidly. From four workers per retiree 50 Years ago, the ratio has fallen to around 1. 7 per retiree today, and will sink further in The Years ahead.
Nearly all other European countries have taken steps to raise the official retirement age, with Italy and Germany for example on 67 and Spain on 65. In the UK it is currently 66.
President Macron made an earlier, and more ambitious, attempt to reform The System at The End of 2019, but pulled The Plug when Covid hit. This second plan was part of his re-election manifesto Last Year - a key argument deployed by the government in The Battle for Public Opinion .
To palliate The Effects of the reform, Élisabeth Borne has promised easier ways To Retire early for people in dangerous or physically demanding jobs; steps to encourage older people back into the workforce; and a higher guaranteed minimum pension.
The opposition argues The System is not technically in deficit at The Moment , So There is no urgency to act. It says there are cost-saving alternatives to making people work longer, such as cutting pensions for the better-off.
It also says the brunt of the reform will be borne by the poorest. These are people who tend to start work earlier in life, so have normally earned The Right to a full pension by the Age Of 62. Now they will have to work two extra years for no added benefit.
This is the seventh French pension reform since President François Mitterrand cut The Retirement age to 60 in 1982.
Every subsequent attempt to reverse that change has led to mass opposition on The Street - though in most cases the reform did in The End go through. For example, in 2010, Nicolas Sarkozy raised The Retirement age to 62, despite weeks of protests.
Source of news: bbc.com