Edward Jenner photograph

Edward Jenner

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Gender Male
Death200 years ago
DiedBerkeley
Berkeley
United Kingdom
ResidenceBerkeley
Gloucestershire
Children Edward Robert Jenner
Catherine Fitzhardinge Jenner
Robert Fitzhardinge Jenner
Siblings Mary Jenner
Henry Jenner
Sarah Jenner
Stephen Jenner
Anne Jenner
Date of birth May 17,1749
Zodiac sign Taurus
Spouse Catharine Kingscote
Parents Reverend Stephen Jenner
Sarah Jenner
BooksVaccination Against Smallpox
An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variolae vaccinae
The Origin of the Vaccine Inoculation
A Continuation of Facts and Observations Relative to the Variolae Vaccinae, or Cow-Pox
Born Berkeley
United Kingdom
Education University of St Andrews
Date of died January 26,1823
NationalityEnglish
French
Place of burialSt Mary's Church, Berkeley, United Kingdom
Grandchildren Catherine Sarah Jenner Bedford
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID414571
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Edward Jenner Life story


Edward Jenner, FRS FRCPE was an English physician and scientist who pioneered the concept of vaccines and created the smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine. The terms vaccine and vaccination are derived from Variolae vaccinae, the term devised by Jenner to denote cowpox.

'Vax' declared Oxford English Dictionary's word of the year

Feb 16,2020 9:34 am

Vax has been chosen as The Word of the year by lexicographers at the Oxford English Dictionary (OED).

Words related to vaccines have spiked in frequency in 2021 due to Covid, with double-vaxxed, unvaxxed and anti-vaxxer all seeing a surge in use.

OED senior editor Fiona McPherson says vax was an obvious choice as it has made " The Most striking impact".

" It goes back at least to the 1980s, but according to our corpus it was rarely used until this year, " She Said .

" When you add to that its versatility in forming other words - vaxxie, vax-a-thon, vaxinista - it became clear that vax was the standout in The Crowd . "

Vax and vaxx are both accepted spellings but the form with one x is more common.

Oxford English Dictionary definitions for vax:

vax n. A vaccine or vaccinationvax v. Treat (someone) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinatevaxxie n. A photograph of oneself taking during or immediately before or after a vaccination, especially one against Covid-19, and typically shared on Social Media ; a vaccination selfieanti-vax adj. Opposed to vaccinationanti-vaxxer n. A person who is opposed to vaccinationdouble-vaxxed adj. Having received two doses of a vaccine

Use of The Word pandemic has also increased by More Than 57,000% this year.

Oxford Languages and Collins each decide their own word of the year, and in 2020.

But Oxford decided it was an with too many contenders, so expanded its award to encompass a handful of newly key words including lockdown, bushfires and Covid-19, as well as Black Lives Matter, WFH [working from home], keyworkers and furlough.

This year's Oxford-winning word, vax, was first recorded in English in 1799, while its derivatives vaccinate and vaccination both first appear in 1800.

All of these words ultimately come from the Latin word vacca, which means cow. According to the OED, this is due to English physician and scientist Edward Jenner 's pioneering work on vaccination against smallpox in the late 1790s and early 1800s.

Oxford Languages says its corpus, or language resource, gathers news content which is updated daily and contains over 14. 5 billion words for lexicographers to search and analyse.

Follow us on, or on Twitter. If you have A Story suggestion Email .



Source of news: bbc.com

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