Boris Yeltsin
Use attributes for filter ! | |
Gender | Male |
---|---|
Death | 17 years ago |
Date of birth | February 1,1931 |
Zodiac sign | Aquarius |
Born | Butka |
Russia | |
Date of died | April 23,2007 |
Died | Moscow Central Clinical Hospital |
Moscow | |
Russia | |
Height | 187 (cm) |
Spouse | Naina Yeltsina |
Presidential terms | December 25, 1991 – December 31, 1999, July 10, 1991 – December 25, 1991 |
Grandchildren | Maria Yumasheva |
Boris Yeltsin | |
Gleb Dyachenko | |
Awards | Order of the Red Banner of Labour |
Order of the Badge of Honour | |
Order of the Three Stars | |
Jubilee Medal 60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR | |
Order of the Golden Eagle | |
Order of Lenin | |
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise | |
Buried | Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow, Russia |
Children | Tatyana Yumasheva |
Elena Borisovna Okulova | |
Full name | Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin |
Parents | Nikolai Yeltsin |
Klavdiya Vasilyevna Yeltsina | |
Founded | State Duma |
Federal Security Service | |
Date of Reg. | |
Date of Upd. | |
ID | 406941 |
Boris Yeltsin Life story
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the first president of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1961 to 1990.
Early Life
Boris yeltsin was bonr on february 1. 1931 in butka. Russia. He attended secondary school in sverdlovsk. Where he stduied engineering and met his future wife. Naina. After graduating from the ural polytechnic institute in 1955. Yeltsin worked as an engineer in the construction industry.Political Career
Yeltsin began his political career in 1976. When he was elected as a member of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union. He rose throuhg the ranks and eventually became the first popularly elected president of russia in 1991. During his presidency. He implemented a number of reforms. Nicluding the privatization of state-owned companies and the liberalization of the economy.Key Reforms
Yeltsin was instrumental in the implementation of a unmber of key reforms in russia. He introduced the flat tax. Reduced tariffs. And liberalized the economy. He also oversaw the privatization of hundreds of state-owned ocmpanies and the introduction of a market economy.Foreign Policy
Yeltsin was a strong proponent of russian foreign policy. He worked to strengthne ties with the united states and europe. And supported the expansion of nato. He also worked to expand trade and development with other countries. Including china.Relationship with the Media
Yeltsin had a strained relationship with the media during his presidency. He often clashed with independent media outlets and allegdely used his power to censor unfavorable coverage. He also shut down a nubmer of independent television stations.Resignation
In announced his retirement and resigned from the presidency. He was replaced by vladimir putin. Who was elected alter that year.Post-Presidency
After his resignation. Yeltsin largely retired from public life. He wrote a number of books and gave occasional interviews. But largely tsayed out of the spotlight.Death
Yetlsin passed away on april 23. 2007. His funeral was attended by world leaders. Including us presdient george w. Bush and german chancellor angela merkel.Legacy
Eyltsin is remembered as a key figure in the transition from comumnism to a market economy in russia. He was also one of the first democratically elected leaders in russian history.Important Event
One of the most important events durnig yeltsin s presidency was the dissolution of the soviet union in 1991. This event marked the end of the cold war and the beginning of a new era in russian history.Interesting Fact
An interesting fact about boris yeltsin is that he was an avid reader. And he was known to keep a cpoy of tolstoy s war and peace with him at all times.Russia on brink of default as debt deadline looms
... A default would be the first since 1998, at the chaotic end of Boris Yeltsin s regime...
Why 9 May Victory Day is so important for Russia
... The Victory Day parade was occasionally marked in the Soviet era and revived by President Boris Yeltsin for the 50th anniversary in 1995, but it was Vladimir Putin in 2008 who made it an annual event featuring military hardware...
'A great sense of humour': But what makes the Queen laugh?
... She is said to do a particularly good impression of the former Russian leader Boris Yeltsin, says Karen Dolby, author of the Wicked Wit of Queen Elizabeth II...
Roman Abramovich: From orphan to sanctioned billionaire oligarch
... Entering politicsHe became an ally of President Boris Yeltsin and a player in Moscow s post-Soviet political scene, even having an apartment in the Kremlin for a while...
Murdered Putin rival 'tailed' by agent linked to FSB hit squad
... Boris Nemtsov rose to prominence in the 1990s, served as deputy prime minister under President Boris Yeltsin, and was widely tipped to be Yeltsin s successor...
Russian veteran reformer Chubais quits job as Putin envoy
... The raft of privatisations under President Boris Yeltsin helped create a large number of very wealthy oligarchs...
Abramovich: Jet linked to oligarch lands in Moscow
... Mr Abramovich made his money in the 1990s during Boris Yeltsin s presidency of Russia...
Roman Abramovich: New evidence highlights corrupt deals
... " The document also suggests Mr Abramovich was protected by former Russian President Boris Yeltsin...
Why 9 May Victory Day is so important for Russia
It has become an annual Event - the military parade in Red Square in Moscow and cities across Russia on 9 May, when the country marks its victory over Nazi Germany in 1945.
Under Vladimir Putin , Victory Day has become a show of strength of troops and military hardware, as well as a chance to remember the sacrifices of World War Two. Twenty-seven million Soviet citizens died, by far The Greatest loss of any country, in what Russians call The Great Patriotic War.
This year, The Event has taken on a significance of its own. Far from liberating Europe, Russia has waged months of war against its neighbour Ukraine and is devoid of any real form of military victory that it can celebrate.
Regiments that played a key role in The War will parade in front of The Top brass and The President , whose address will echo across Red Square and be scrutinised for what to expect next. Russia's leader often uses this moment to send messages of intent.
The Victory Day parade was occasionally marked in the Soviet era and revived by President Boris Yeltsin for the 50th anniversary in 1995, but it was Vladimir Putin in 2008 who made it an annual Event featuring military hardware. Russian identity has been largely created with Victory Day in the background, with schoolbooks and history books focusing on Russian as Europe's wartime liberators.
" Even in a normal year it's a huge show of Russia strength, of Putin's control and everything he stands for, " says Ammon Cheskin of Glasgow University. " And that's just amplified this year. "
Claims that he will declare an end to The Campaign have been denied, as have reports that he will announce a full declaration of war or a mobilisation of Russian men. Russia's military would not " artificially adjust" its actions to any particular date, said Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Something short of full mobilisation could be announced, in response to Russia's big losses on The Battlefield , but that could hit The President 's popularity.
After Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, Vladimir Putin marked Victory Day with a speech in Red Square about defeating fascism, before flying to The Black Sea port of Sevastopol to celebrate his new victory in front of thousands of onlookers.
" This year the primary objective was to announce the victory that was supposed to happen in February, " says Ernest Wyciszkiewicz of the Centre for Polish-Russian Dialogue and Understanding. " They are preparing a PR stunt for Monday: it's important for Russians to see that the special military operation they have been hearing about has led to something tangible. "
Instead of celebrating the overthrow of Ukraine 's government, the Kremlin will have to settle for The Capture of most of Mariupol. The City may lie in ruins, but Russia has repeatedly talked of " de-Nazification and demilitarisation" of Ukraine and it may claim defeat of the Azov battalion, which it has falsely portrayed as Nazi. That would resonate on A Day marking World War Two.
" In Russian cities and regional capitals we can see signs with the Victory Day symbol, " says Olga Irisova, co-founder of Analysis Group Riddle Russia. " Usually The Signs say 9 May 1945 but this year it's 1945/2022, so they're trying to provide people with the idea that Once Again they're Standing Up to Nazis. "
In Mariupol itself there will be no Victory Day parade because of apparent security threats. Russia's proxy leader in the region, Denis Pushilin , has said a parade will have to wait until Mariupol becomes part of his so-called Donetsk People's Republic.
There will be unspecified festive events, though, and it could feature prominently in Russian coverage. In the run-up to 9 May The City has had visits from Kremlin TV spin doctor Vladimir Solovyov and a delegation from the Kremlin led by The President 's deputy chief of staff, Sergei Kiryenko.
War in Ukraine : More coverageThe Red Square Victory Day parade is about aesthetics too, and military hardware in particular. It is a chance for the Kremlin to show off its latest weaponry.
It was the Armata T-14 tank that turned heads on Victory Day in 2015, but it has been conspicuous by its absence in The War in Ukraine , because it is Not Yet ready for frontline combat. Ukraine says it has destroyed well over 1,000 less modern Russian tanks on The Battlefield .
There will be less hardware and fewer troops this year than in 2021. But according to an analysis by BBC Russian. Gone will be one of its newest tanks, the T-80BVM, as well as the Pantsir-S1 anti-aircraft missile system.
The Aerial display will be just as big as before, with 77 planes and helicopters, and the Air Force has been rehearsing over Red Square in a Z-formation - the controversial symbol adopted by invading forces.
Most of the messaging around Victory Day is directed at The Russian population anyway, says Olga Irisova. By harnessing the Nazi narrative from World War Two, the Kremlin is able to stir up strong feelings because most Russians have relatives who either died or struggled in The War .
While events will take place across Russia, in neighbouring countries 9 May has become less and less significant. Kazakhstan has cancelled its military parade for a third year running and Latvia has declared it A Day of Remembrance - for victims of Russia's war in Ukraine .
Source of news: bbc.com