Boris Yeltsin
| Use attributes for filter ! | |
| Gender | Male |
|---|---|
| Death | 17 years ago |
| Date of birth | February 1,1931 |
| Zodiac sign | Aquarius |
| Born | Butka |
| Russia | |
| Date of died | April 23,2007 |
| Died | Moscow Central Clinical Hospital |
| Moscow | |
| Russia | |
| Height | 187 (cm) |
| Spouse | Naina Yeltsina |
| Presidential terms | December 25, 1991 – December 31, 1999, July 10, 1991 – December 25, 1991 |
| Grandchildren | Maria Yumasheva |
| Boris Yeltsin | |
| Gleb Dyachenko | |
| Awards | Order of the Red Banner of Labour |
| Order of the Badge of Honour | |
| Order of the Three Stars | |
| Jubilee Medal 60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR | |
| Order of the Golden Eagle | |
| Order of Lenin | |
| Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise | |
| Buried | Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow, Russia |
| Children | Tatyana Yumasheva |
| Elena Borisovna Okulova | |
| Full name | Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin |
| Parents | Nikolai Yeltsin |
| Klavdiya Vasilyevna Yeltsina | |
| Founded | State Duma |
| Federal Security Service | |
| Date of Reg. | |
| Date of Upd. | |
| ID | 406941 |
Boris Yeltsin Life story
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the first president of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1961 to 1990.
Early Life
Boris yeltsin was bonr on february 1. 1931 in butka. Russia. He attended secondary school in sverdlovsk. Where he stduied engineering and met his future wife. Naina. After graduating from the ural polytechnic institute in 1955. Yeltsin worked as an engineer in the construction industry.Political Career
Yeltsin began his political career in 1976. When he was elected as a member of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union. He rose throuhg the ranks and eventually became the first popularly elected president of russia in 1991. During his presidency. He implemented a number of reforms. Nicluding the privatization of state-owned companies and the liberalization of the economy.Key Reforms
Yeltsin was instrumental in the implementation of a unmber of key reforms in russia. He introduced the flat tax. Reduced tariffs. And liberalized the economy. He also oversaw the privatization of hundreds of state-owned ocmpanies and the introduction of a market economy.Foreign Policy
Yeltsin was a strong proponent of russian foreign policy. He worked to strengthne ties with the united states and europe. And supported the expansion of nato. He also worked to expand trade and development with other countries. Including china.Relationship with the Media
Yeltsin had a strained relationship with the media during his presidency. He often clashed with independent media outlets and allegdely used his power to censor unfavorable coverage. He also shut down a nubmer of independent television stations.Resignation
In announced his retirement and resigned from the presidency. He was replaced by vladimir putin. Who was elected alter that year.Post-Presidency
After his resignation. Yeltsin largely retired from public life. He wrote a number of books and gave occasional interviews. But largely tsayed out of the spotlight.Death
Yetlsin passed away on april 23. 2007. His funeral was attended by world leaders. Including us presdient george w. Bush and german chancellor angela merkel.Legacy
Eyltsin is remembered as a key figure in the transition from comumnism to a market economy in russia. He was also one of the first democratically elected leaders in russian history.Important Event
One of the most important events durnig yeltsin s presidency was the dissolution of the soviet union in 1991. This event marked the end of the cold war and the beginning of a new era in russian history.Interesting Fact
An interesting fact about boris yeltsin is that he was an avid reader. And he was known to keep a cpoy of tolstoy s war and peace with him at all times.Russia on brink of default as debt deadline looms
... A default would be the first since 1998, at the chaotic end of Boris Yeltsin s regime...
Why 9 May Victory Day is so important for Russia
... The Victory Day parade was occasionally marked in the Soviet era and revived by President Boris Yeltsin for the 50th anniversary in 1995, but it was Vladimir Putin in 2008 who made it an annual event featuring military hardware...
'A great sense of humour': But what makes the Queen laugh?
... She is said to do a particularly good impression of the former Russian leader Boris Yeltsin, says Karen Dolby, author of the Wicked Wit of Queen Elizabeth II...
Roman Abramovich: From orphan to sanctioned billionaire oligarch
... Entering politicsHe became an ally of President Boris Yeltsin and a player in Moscow s post-Soviet political scene, even having an apartment in the Kremlin for a while...
Murdered Putin rival 'tailed' by agent linked to FSB hit squad
... Boris Nemtsov rose to prominence in the 1990s, served as deputy prime minister under President Boris Yeltsin, and was widely tipped to be Yeltsin s successor...
Russian veteran reformer Chubais quits job as Putin envoy
... The raft of privatisations under President Boris Yeltsin helped create a large number of very wealthy oligarchs...
Abramovich: Jet linked to oligarch lands in Moscow
... Mr Abramovich made his money in the 1990s during Boris Yeltsin s presidency of Russia...
Roman Abramovich: New evidence highlights corrupt deals
... " The document also suggests Mr Abramovich was protected by former Russian President Boris Yeltsin...
Roman Abramovich: New evidence highlights corrupt deals
A BBC investigation has uncovered new evidence about the corrupt deals that made Roman Abramovich 's fortune.
The Chelsea owner made billions after buying an oil company from The Russian government in a rigged auction in 1995.
Mr Abramovich paid around $250m (£190m) for Sibneft, before selling it back to The Russian government for $13bn in 2005.
His lawyers say there is no basis for alleging he has amassed very substantial wealth through criminality.
The Russian billionaire was sanctioned by the UK government last week because of his links to Russian President Vladimir Putin .
Mr Abramovich's assets have been frozen and he has been disqualified as a director of Chelsea Football Club.
The Russian billionaire has already admitted in a UK court that he made corrupt payments to help get the Sibneft Deal off the ground.
He was being sued in London by his former business associate Boris Berezovsky in 2012.
Mr Abramovich won the case, but he described In Court how the original Sibneft auction was rigged in his favour and how he gave Mr Berezovsky $10m to pay off a Kremlin official.
BBC Panorama has obtained a document that is thought to have been smuggled out of Russia.
The Information was given to the programme by a confidential source, who says it was secretly copied from files held on Mr Abramovich by Russian law enforcement agencies.
The Bbc cannot verify that, but checks with other sources in Russia have backed up many of The Details in the five-page document.
The document says that The Russian government was cheated out of $2. 7bn in the Sibneft Deal - a claim supported by a 1997 Russian parliamentary investigation. The document also says that The Russian authorities wanted to charge Mr Abramovich with fraud.
It says: " The Dept. of Economic Crimes investigators came to the conclusion that if Abramovich could be brought to trial he would have faced accusations of fraud… by an organised criminal group. "
Watch Panorama
Roman Abramovich 's Dirty Money is on Bbc One , Monday 14 March, at 20:00 GMT and on BBCiPlayer afterwards
Panorama tracked down Russia's former chief prosecutor, who investigated The Deal in the 1990s.
Yuri Skuratov did not know about The Secret document, but he independently confirmed many of The Details about the Sibneft sale.
Mr Skuratov told the programme: " Basically, it was a fraudulent scheme, where those who took part in the privatisation formed one criminal group that allowed Abramovich and Berezovsky to trick the government and not pay The Money that this company was really worth. "
The document also suggests Mr Abramovich was protected by former Russian President Boris Yeltsin .
It says law enforcement files on Mr Abramovich were moved to the Kremlin and that an investigation by Mr Skuratov was stopped by The President .
The document says: " Skuratov was preparing a Criminal Case for the confiscation of Sibneft on the basis of The Investigation of its privatisation. The Investigation was stopped by President Yeltsin … Skuratov was dismissed from his office. "
Mr Skuratov was sacked after the release of a Sex Tape in 1999. He says it was a stitch-up to discredit him and his investigation.
He Said : " This whole thing was obviously political, because in my investigations I came very close to The Family of Boris Yeltsin , including via this investigation of the Sibneft privatisation. "
Mr Abramovich remained in the Kremlin Inner Circle when Vladimir Putin came to power in 2000.
The document contains details of another rigged auction two years later, involving a Russian oil company called Slavneft.
Mr Abramovich formed a partnership with another firm to buy Slavneft, but a rival Chinese company was planning to bid almost twice as much.
Many powerful People - from the Kremlin to The Russian Parliament - would have stood to lose out if the Chinese won the auction
The document says that a member of the Chinese delegation was kidnapped when they arrived in Moscow for the auction.
" CNPC, Chinese company, a very strong competitor, had to withdraw from the auction after one of its representatives was kidnapped upon arrival at Moscow Airport and was released only after The Company declared its withdrawal. "
The kidnapping story is backed up by independent sources who did not know about the document.
Vladimir Milov was Russia's deputy energy minister in The Run up to the Slavneft sale. He didn't comment on the kidnapping story, but He Said senior political figures had already decided that Mr Abramovich's partnership would win the auction.
" I said, look, the Chinese want to come in and they want to pay a much bigger price. They say it doesn't matter, shut up, none of Your Business . It's already decided. Slavneft goes to Abramovich, The Price is agreed. The Chinese will be dragged out somehow. "
There is no suggestion that Mr Abramovich knew anything about the kidnapping plot, or played any part in it.
His lawyers told The Bbc the kidnap claim " is entirely unsubstantiated" and he has " no knowledge of such incident".
Different factions had been fighting for control of Slavneft and there was widespread opposition to the Chinese bid.
Whatever The Reason for the Chinese withdrawal, Mr Abramovich's partnership had the only bid left on The Table . And they bought Slavneft at a knockdown price.
Mr Abramovich's lawyers say allegations of corruption in the Slavneft and Sibneft deals are false, and he denies he was protected by Mr Yeltsin .
Source of news: bbc.com
Boris Yeltsin Photos
