Boris Yeltsin
Use attributes for filter ! | |
Gender | Male |
---|---|
Death | 17 years ago |
Date of birth | February 1,1931 |
Zodiac sign | Aquarius |
Born | Butka |
Russia | |
Date of died | April 23,2007 |
Died | Moscow Central Clinical Hospital |
Moscow | |
Russia | |
Height | 187 (cm) |
Spouse | Naina Yeltsina |
Presidential terms | December 25, 1991 – December 31, 1999, July 10, 1991 – December 25, 1991 |
Grandchildren | Maria Yumasheva |
Boris Yeltsin | |
Gleb Dyachenko | |
Awards | Order of the Red Banner of Labour |
Order of the Badge of Honour | |
Order of the Three Stars | |
Jubilee Medal 60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR | |
Order of the Golden Eagle | |
Order of Lenin | |
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise | |
Buried | Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow, Russia |
Children | Tatyana Yumasheva |
Elena Borisovna Okulova | |
Full name | Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin |
Parents | Nikolai Yeltsin |
Klavdiya Vasilyevna Yeltsina | |
Founded | State Duma |
Federal Security Service | |
Date of Reg. | |
Date of Upd. | |
ID | 406941 |
Boris Yeltsin Life story
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the first president of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1961 to 1990.
Early Life
Boris yeltsin was bonr on february 1. 1931 in butka. Russia. He attended secondary school in sverdlovsk. Where he stduied engineering and met his future wife. Naina. After graduating from the ural polytechnic institute in 1955. Yeltsin worked as an engineer in the construction industry.Political Career
Yeltsin began his political career in 1976. When he was elected as a member of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union. He rose throuhg the ranks and eventually became the first popularly elected president of russia in 1991. During his presidency. He implemented a number of reforms. Nicluding the privatization of state-owned companies and the liberalization of the economy.Key Reforms
Yeltsin was instrumental in the implementation of a unmber of key reforms in russia. He introduced the flat tax. Reduced tariffs. And liberalized the economy. He also oversaw the privatization of hundreds of state-owned ocmpanies and the introduction of a market economy.Foreign Policy
Yeltsin was a strong proponent of russian foreign policy. He worked to strengthne ties with the united states and europe. And supported the expansion of nato. He also worked to expand trade and development with other countries. Including china.Relationship with the Media
Yeltsin had a strained relationship with the media during his presidency. He often clashed with independent media outlets and allegdely used his power to censor unfavorable coverage. He also shut down a nubmer of independent television stations.Resignation
In announced his retirement and resigned from the presidency. He was replaced by vladimir putin. Who was elected alter that year.Post-Presidency
After his resignation. Yeltsin largely retired from public life. He wrote a number of books and gave occasional interviews. But largely tsayed out of the spotlight.Death
Yetlsin passed away on april 23. 2007. His funeral was attended by world leaders. Including us presdient george w. Bush and german chancellor angela merkel.Legacy
Eyltsin is remembered as a key figure in the transition from comumnism to a market economy in russia. He was also one of the first democratically elected leaders in russian history.Important Event
One of the most important events durnig yeltsin s presidency was the dissolution of the soviet union in 1991. This event marked the end of the cold war and the beginning of a new era in russian history.Interesting Fact
An interesting fact about boris yeltsin is that he was an avid reader. And he was known to keep a cpoy of tolstoy s war and peace with him at all times.Russia on brink of default as debt deadline looms
... A default would be the first since 1998, at the chaotic end of Boris Yeltsin s regime...
Why 9 May Victory Day is so important for Russia
... The Victory Day parade was occasionally marked in the Soviet era and revived by President Boris Yeltsin for the 50th anniversary in 1995, but it was Vladimir Putin in 2008 who made it an annual event featuring military hardware...
'A great sense of humour': But what makes the Queen laugh?
... She is said to do a particularly good impression of the former Russian leader Boris Yeltsin, says Karen Dolby, author of the Wicked Wit of Queen Elizabeth II...
Roman Abramovich: From orphan to sanctioned billionaire oligarch
... Entering politicsHe became an ally of President Boris Yeltsin and a player in Moscow s post-Soviet political scene, even having an apartment in the Kremlin for a while...
Murdered Putin rival 'tailed' by agent linked to FSB hit squad
... Boris Nemtsov rose to prominence in the 1990s, served as deputy prime minister under President Boris Yeltsin, and was widely tipped to be Yeltsin s successor...
Russian veteran reformer Chubais quits job as Putin envoy
... The raft of privatisations under President Boris Yeltsin helped create a large number of very wealthy oligarchs...
Abramovich: Jet linked to oligarch lands in Moscow
... Mr Abramovich made his money in the 1990s during Boris Yeltsin s presidency of Russia...
Roman Abramovich: New evidence highlights corrupt deals
... " The document also suggests Mr Abramovich was protected by former Russian President Boris Yeltsin...
National archives: the officials hovered 'Farce' idea of the Russia-Nato accession
Sir John, and the Ministers discussed cementing the improved relations with Russia in the 1990s
British officials suggested inviting Russia to integrate to Nato "" which show it to be published in The West after the end of the Cold War , new secret documents.
The Ministry of defence floated the idea of Russia to be an "associated member" of The Alliance in the year 1995, with The Right to participate in the meetings, but with no guarantees, when it comes to safety.
The Proposal was rejected, on a top-level meeting in Chequers, and that of January.
According to The Minutes of The Meeting of The Plan as a "Farce".
of Nato , the North Atlantic Treaty organization - was founded in 1949 to safeguard the freedom, democracy and mutual security of Western Europe in The Face of the Soviet policy of expansion after the second World War .
the members agree that an armed attack against one is considered an attack against them all, and that they come to you to help each other.
But after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the idea of participation of Moscow in the trans-Atlantic Alliance was seriously considered, since a change of relationships.
A memo from the MoD, which is part of a series of newly released official documents from The National Archives, said: "the Integration of Russia into the European and Western family of Nations in a realistic and sensitive way," was "the hardest problem" with the UK and its allies.
It is acknowledged that Russia - which at the Time Was led by Boris Yeltsin - a full-fledged member of Nato would be "impossible," as it would be required to undertake in accordance with article V of the founding Treaty, the United Kingdom and other existing members, who come to Russia in the area of the defence if its territory was attacked.
But the official suggested that a possible solution was to "create a new category of associate member", in Russia a recognised status within Nato , will be able to attend meetings, and in discussions about the security problems on The Continent .
'normal member'the helper of the MoD is agreed, The Proposal confidential before The Chequers summit, the then Prime Minister , Sir John Major , had called to discuss future challenges in foreign policy and possibilities.
During The Meeting , then defence Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind , the need that Russia is "a normal member of our Western family", or risk the return to authoritarianism. stressed
The Prime Minister said, the biggest threat from Russia , "as a source of trouble" through arms deals with the poorer countries.
Sir John Major and Boris Yeltsin in 1992But the idea of Russia to be pushed in any way with Nato on resistance, with the former Chancellor Ken Clarke expressed "caution" about the expansion of The Alliance .
A minute of The Meeting : "At the extreme, some were only to consider, including Russia in Nato . That was a Farce and should not be on our agenda. "
Nato has grown enormously in the last 25 years, and admits A Number of countries with common borders with Russia , such as Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, as well as several former Warsaw Pact countries, including Romania, Bulgaria and Albania.
critics argue that the opportunity was missed, in order to permanently reshape relations with Russia during the Yeltsin era and in the early years of Vladimir Putin 's rule, before he pursued a more antagonistic relationship with The West .
The newly released documents also reveal how the Prime Minister used a literary flowering in summary, the British position in The World , as he saw it at the time, describes the country as "too much of a team player. "
with reference to the PM's comments, the add minutes: "We did not pursue our self-interest with The Ruthless determination of the United States and France. We had rather play Sancho Panza to the Don Quixote . "
The reference was to the Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes, where Sancho Panza is a simple farmer who faithfully follows the land noble Don Quixote .
nato, john major
Source of news: bbc.com