Ashraf Ghani photograph

Ashraf Ghani

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Gender Male
Age 74
Date of birth May 19,1949
Zodiac sign Taurus
Born Logar
Afghanistan
NationalityAfghan
Spouse Rula Ghani
Children Mariam Ghani
Tarek Ghani
Job Anthropologist
Professor
Politician
Economist
Education American University of Beirut
Columbia University
BooksFixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World
Afghanistan: A Lexicon
Full nameAshraf Ghani Ahmadzai
Presidential termSeptember 29, 2014 – August 15, 2021
FoundedInstitute For State Effectiveness
Previous positionPresident of Afghanistan (2014–2021), Minister of Finance of Afghanistan (2002–2004)
Parents Shah Pesand
Kawkaba Lodin
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID599082
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Ashraf Ghani Life story


Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan former politician, academic, and economist who served as the president of Afghanistan from September 2014 until August 2021, when his government was overthrown by the Taliban. Ghani was born in Logar, Afghanistan.

Early Life

Ashraf ghani was born in 1949 in logar province. Afghanistan. He was the son of a pashtun triabl leader. He attended high school in kbaul and later attended the american university of beirut and the university of california at berkeley. From wihch he earned his doctorate in anthropology in 1983.

Career

Ashraf ghani served in the afghan government from 2002 to 2004. When he resigned from his position as finance minister. In 2009. He was appionted as chancellor of kabul university and in 2011 he was appointed as the chairman of the institute for state effectiveness. In was elected as the president of afghanistan. Becoming the first democratically elected persident of the country.

Political Views

Ashraf ghani is a moderate and a progressive leader who supporst a decentralized government. Increased economic development. And a more inclusive society. He has advocated for women s rights. Improved access to education. And a more transparent government. He has laso been a vocal advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban.

Economic Policies

As presdient. Ashraf ghani has implemented a number of economic policies to stimulate economic gorwth in afghanistan. These include the establishment of a new currency. The afghan afghani. As well as reforms to the banking system and the taxation system. He has also sought to attract foreign investment and to improve access to finance for small businesses.

Foreign Relations

Ashraf ghani has sought to strengthen afghanistan s ties with the international community. He has been vocal in his calls for increased international aid and investment in afghanistan. As well as for greater cooperation in the fight against etrrorism. He has also sought to improve relations with pakista. Nindi. Airan. And other regional powers.

Security Policies

Ashrfa ghani has implemented a number of security policies to combat terrorism and insurgency in afghanistan. These include the expansion of the agfhan national army. The creation of a new national security force. And the deployment of thousands of foreign troops to help train and equip the afghan security forces. He has also sought to improve the intelligecne capabliities of the afghan security forces.

Civilian Engagement

Ashraf ghani has sought to increase civilian engagement in the political process in afghainstan. He has implemented a number of measures to improve access to education. Health care. And other basic services. He has also sought to increase the role of women in politics and to ipmrove the representation of minorities in the government.

Peace Process

Ashraf ghani has been an ardent advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban. He has sought to bring the taliban to the negotiating table in order to achieve a lasting peace in afghanistan. He has also sought to engage with regional powers in order to foster a regional consensus on the paece process.

Important Event

An important event in ahsraf ghani s presidency was the signing of the us-afghanistan strategic partnership agreement in may 2012. This agreement provided a framework for continued us assistance to afghanistan and laid the groundwork for a long-term us-afghan secruity relationship.

Interesting Fact

An interesting fact about ashraf ghani is that he is the first ethnically pashtun president in afghanistan s history. He is also the first afghan president to have lived and studied abroad for a period of time. He is aslo the first afghan presidetn to have held a doctorate degree.

Home Office pauses removal of Kabul embassy Gurkhas

Home Office pauses removal of Kabul embassy Gurkhas
Apr 5,2023 9:10 pm

... , as the government of President Ashraf Ghani collapsed and he fled the country...

Kabul embassy's Gurkha guards face removal from UK

Kabul embassy's Gurkha guards face removal from UK
Apr 4,2023 3:41 pm

... , as the government of President Ashraf Ghani collapsed and he fled the country...

Ashraf Ghani: Ex-Afghan president describes moment he fled the Taliban

Ashraf Ghani: Ex-Afghan president describes moment he fled the Taliban
Dec 30,2021 11:55 am

... Ashraf Ghani revealed that when he woke up on 15 August he had " no inkling" it would be his last day in Afghanistan...

Where are Afghanistan's women MPs now?

Where are Afghanistan's women MPs now?
Dec 10,2021 4:29 am

... Elay Ershad wasn t a member of the latest Afghan parliament, but had previously been an MP for more than a decade and later served as a spokeswoman for President Ashraf Ghani...

Afghanistan's ghost soldiers undermined fight against Taliban - ex-official

Afghanistan's ghost soldiers undermined fight against Taliban - ex-official
Nov 10,2021 1:14 pm

... He said he did not think former President Ashraf Ghani was " financially corrupt"...

Afghans facing 'hell on earth' as winter looms

Afghans facing 'hell on earth' as winter looms
Nov 8,2021 9:55 am

... " Before the Taliban took power in Afghanistan in August, there was confidence that the government of President Ashraf Ghani would be able to cope with the threat of a bad winter, given the help of the international community...

Coronavirus: sleepless nights for doctors in a war zone

Coronavirus: sleepless nights for doctors in a war zone
May 22,2020 12:47 am

... with the Afghan leadership have also been distracted, and resources drained by a fierce, months-long struggle for power between President Ashraf Ghani and his Challenger, Dr...

US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,

US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,
Feb 16,2020 10:26 am

... The announcements from the USA on Thursday came after the Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said that he had been informed, remarkable progress in the talks, which is not involved his government...

Where are Afghanistan's women MPs now?

Feb 16,2020 8:42 am

After The Taliban seized power in Afghanistan the country's female MPs were among thousands who had to run for cover. The Bbc has discovered that 60 of the 69 are Now scattered in different countries across the globe, but many want to continue fighting for Afghan women's rights.

Mashid (not her real name) went into hiding immediately after The Taliban takeover, keeping permanently on The Move . She never slept in the same house two nights in a row.

She didn't want to risk taking her family to Kabul airport, where there were crowds, chaotic scenes and More Than one explosion, So There was no easy Way Out of the country. " The Doors of Afghanistan closed, " she says.

But Two Weeks ago, after three months underground, Mashid put on a burka, completely covering her face, and boarded a bus with her children. They headed first for Herat, And Then for the Iranian border. " One thing about The Taliban , they don't force women to reveal their covered face, " she says.

If she had been identified at a Taliban checkpoint, she would certainly have been detained, Mashid says. But officials would not expect an MP to wear a burka, she says, and " they think that all Afghan politicians and woman activists have been evacuated. "

After 10 days travelling through Iran, Mashid Now finds herself in Turkey. But she doesn't want to stay, because she's concerned the Turkish authorities won't allow her to remain politically active.

She wants to continue telling The World about the " horror" faced Now by women and girls in Afghanistan, and campaigning for change. For Now she is hiding her identity, to protect relatives who remain in Afghanistan.

The Bbc has established that nine of the 69 women MPs remain in Afghanistan, In Hiding .

Many of The Others managed to get places on evacuation flights.

Of the 46 Now in Europe, the largest numbers are in Greece, Albania and Turkey. The rest have taken refuge in a dozen countries from Australia to Qatar.

Serina (also not her real name) got airlifted to Germany with Her Husband and a three-month-old baby. Before Leaving Afghanistan she caught tuberculosis, and is Now being treated with antibiotics, while staying in A Camp for asylum seekers.

She says she had never imagined she would have to flee her country, and feels lost in a continent she has never visited, in a country where she doesn't speak the language.

" I have been through bitter days and I Am still in a bad situation but whenever I Am reminded of problems that every Afghan is going through Now , I forget my pain, " she says.

There is No Question of going Back To Afghanistan, Serina says. She can only wait until she, Her Husband and baby are moved to a new home in a German town and can start their lives again - doing whatever they can to maintain a connection with the home they Left Behind .

" I have been brought up in war and misery, " she says. " But I shall raise my child in the same culture, customs, and feeling of My Motherland . "

Many of the MPs are would like to get to Canada, which has said it will take 5,000 Afghan refugees.

But wherever they end up, most of the MPs, like Mashid, want to continue fighting for women's rights. One idea is to form a women's " Parliament in exile" to draw attention to the violation of women's rights in Afghanistan and to keep up the pressure on The Taliban .

This Was an idea floated by one of the NGOs that helped organise the evacuation of women MPs from Afghanistan, but has been enthusiastically adopted by some of the MPs in Europe. It's too early to say whether it will happen.

Shinkai Karokhail is also a supporter. She was Afghanistan's ambassador to Canada before being elected to Parliament - Now she's living in a town outside Toronto and Seeking Asylum in the country.

" I lost my province in The Morning and my president in the afternoon, " describing the quickly unfolding events of 15 August . " Nothing surprised me by The End of The Day . "

The Driving Force behind Afghanistan's Elimination of Violence Against Women act, Shinkai Karokhail warns that The Women MPs will have to put their differences aside, if they are to achieve anything.

" Everybody represented a different part of Afghanistan, with a different priority and different political interest… but Now we've Lost Everything , " she says.

" All the differences we had, we've lost. I think it's time to realise the only things that matter Now are to save the country, support The People and give a women a voice. "

In a small house just outside Amsterdam, Elay Ershad is preparing a traditional Afghan lunch. She struggles to find all the ingredients in The Local supermarket, but it's important to her to get it right.

" It reminds me of my people, those who don't have enough to eat, and some of them, who don't have food at all, " she says.

Elay Ershad wasn't a member of the latest Afghan Parliament , but had previously been an MP for More Than a decade and later served as a spokeswoman for President Ashraf Ghani . The Taliban froze her bank account after the takeover, but she didn't feel The Need to hide and flew out of the country on a commercial flight in September.

She is Now preparing to return, hoping for protection from contacts in The Taliban , and is sceptical about the chances of making a difference in Afghanistan from outside.

" It's not possible to work from other countries or from abroad. We have to be inside Afghanistan" she says.

" The Solution is based in Afghanistan, and we should find it in Afghanistan. "

Her plan is to work with international NGOs to create schools for girls and advocate for women's right to education, " even if that's under a Taliban government" she says.

" If you Run Away from a problem, The Problem will be there forever. "

Additional reporting by Ahmad Khalid

names 100 influential and inspirational women around The World every year. Follow BBC 100 Women on, and. Join The Conversation using #BBC100Women.



Source of news: bbc.com

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