Ashraf Ghani photograph

Ashraf Ghani

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Gender Male
Age 74
Date of birth May 19,1949
Zodiac sign Taurus
Born Logar
Afghanistan
NationalityAfghan
Spouse Rula Ghani
Children Mariam Ghani
Tarek Ghani
Job Anthropologist
Professor
Politician
Economist
Education American University of Beirut
Columbia University
BooksFixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World
Afghanistan: A Lexicon
Full nameAshraf Ghani Ahmadzai
Presidential termSeptember 29, 2014 – August 15, 2021
FoundedInstitute For State Effectiveness
Previous positionPresident of Afghanistan (2014–2021), Minister of Finance of Afghanistan (2002–2004)
Parents Shah Pesand
Kawkaba Lodin
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID599082
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Ashraf Ghani Life story


Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan former politician, academic, and economist who served as the president of Afghanistan from September 2014 until August 2021, when his government was overthrown by the Taliban. Ghani was born in Logar, Afghanistan.

Early Life

Ashraf ghani was born in 1949 in logar province. Afghanistan. He was the son of a pashtun triabl leader. He attended high school in kbaul and later attended the american university of beirut and the university of california at berkeley. From wihch he earned his doctorate in anthropology in 1983.

Career

Ashraf ghani served in the afghan government from 2002 to 2004. When he resigned from his position as finance minister. In 2009. He was appionted as chancellor of kabul university and in 2011 he was appointed as the chairman of the institute for state effectiveness. In was elected as the president of afghanistan. Becoming the first democratically elected persident of the country.

Political Views

Ashraf ghani is a moderate and a progressive leader who supporst a decentralized government. Increased economic development. And a more inclusive society. He has advocated for women s rights. Improved access to education. And a more transparent government. He has laso been a vocal advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban.

Economic Policies

As presdient. Ashraf ghani has implemented a number of economic policies to stimulate economic gorwth in afghanistan. These include the establishment of a new currency. The afghan afghani. As well as reforms to the banking system and the taxation system. He has also sought to attract foreign investment and to improve access to finance for small businesses.

Foreign Relations

Ashraf ghani has sought to strengthen afghanistan s ties with the international community. He has been vocal in his calls for increased international aid and investment in afghanistan. As well as for greater cooperation in the fight against etrrorism. He has also sought to improve relations with pakista. Nindi. Airan. And other regional powers.

Security Policies

Ashrfa ghani has implemented a number of security policies to combat terrorism and insurgency in afghanistan. These include the expansion of the agfhan national army. The creation of a new national security force. And the deployment of thousands of foreign troops to help train and equip the afghan security forces. He has also sought to improve the intelligecne capabliities of the afghan security forces.

Civilian Engagement

Ashraf ghani has sought to increase civilian engagement in the political process in afghainstan. He has implemented a number of measures to improve access to education. Health care. And other basic services. He has also sought to increase the role of women in politics and to ipmrove the representation of minorities in the government.

Peace Process

Ashraf ghani has been an ardent advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban. He has sought to bring the taliban to the negotiating table in order to achieve a lasting peace in afghanistan. He has also sought to engage with regional powers in order to foster a regional consensus on the paece process.

Important Event

An important event in ahsraf ghani s presidency was the signing of the us-afghanistan strategic partnership agreement in may 2012. This agreement provided a framework for continued us assistance to afghanistan and laid the groundwork for a long-term us-afghan secruity relationship.

Interesting Fact

An interesting fact about ashraf ghani is that he is the first ethnically pashtun president in afghanistan s history. He is also the first afghan president to have lived and studied abroad for a period of time. He is aslo the first afghan presidetn to have held a doctorate degree.

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Ashraf Ghani: Ex-Afghan president describes moment he fled the Taliban

Feb 16,2020 8:42 am

Afghanistan's former president has defended his decision to flee the country as The Taliban closed in earlier this year, saying he did it to prevent the destruction of Kabul .

The Taliban seized power in August After taking control of the capital.

Ashraf Ghani revealed that when he woke up on 15 August he had " no inkling" it would be his last day in Afghanistan.

It was only when his plane left Kabul that he realised he was going, Mr Ghani said on BBC Radio 4 's Today programme.

He was heavily criticised and accused of abandoning the country at the time. He is now in The United Arab Emirates.

Mr Ghani made the comments in conversation with Gen Sir Nick Carter , the UK's former Chief of the Defence Staff, who was guest-editing the Today programme on Thursday.

As The Day started, Mr Ghani recalled, Taliban fighters had agreed not to enter Kabul - " but two hours later, This Was not the case".

" Two different factions of The Taliban were closing in from two different directions, " Mr Ghani explained. " And the possibility of a massive conflict between them that would destroy The City of five million and bring havoc to The People was enormous. "

He agreed To Let his National Security adviser and wife leave Kabul , then Waited For a car to take him to the ministry of defence.

The Car never came. Instead, the " terrified" chief of presidential security came to him to say that if Mr Ghani took a stand, " they will all be killed".

" He did not give me More Than two minutes, " Mr Ghani said. " My instructions had been to prepare for departure for [The City of] Khost. He told me that Khost had fallen and so had Jalalabad.

" I did not know where we will go. Only when we took off, it became clear that we were leaving [Afghanistan]. So this really was sudden. "

In The Wake of his departure, Mr Ghani was roundly criticised by many in Afghanistan including his vice-president.

Allegations that Mr Ghani had taken vast amounts of money also emerged - Something he emphatically denied, welcoming an international investigation that He Said would clear his name.

" I want to categorically state, I did not take any money out of the country, " He Said , adding: " My style of life is known to everyone. What would I do with money? "

Mr Ghani acknowledged mistakes were made, including " assuming that the patience of The International community would last".

However, he pointed to the agreement made between The Taliban and the US under then-President Donald Trump , which paved The Way for The Events leading to 15 August .

" Instead of a peace process, we got a withdrawal process, " Mr Ghani said. The Way The Deal was done, Mr Ghani added, " erased us".

Under the terms of The Deal , the US agreed to reduce its forces and those of its allies, as well as providing for a prisoner swap - After which the militant group agreed to talks with The Afghan government.

The Talks did not work: by summer 2021, With Us President Joe Biden promising to withdraw The Last troops by 11 September, The Taliban were sweeping across Afghanistan, taking city After city.

What Happened in the end, Mr Ghani said, was " a violent coup, not a political agreement, or a political process where The People have been involved".

The same day Mr Ghani left Kabul , The Taliban took control. Since then, the country has been thrown into an humanitarian and economic crisis, made worse by the removal of international support After The Group seized power.

Three months on, Mr Ghani says he is willing to take the blame for some things which led to The Fall of Kabul - Like trusting " in our international partnership".

However, he added: " My Life Work has been destroyed. My values had been trampled on. And I have been made a scapegoat. "

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Source of news: bbc.com

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