Ashraf Ghani photograph

Ashraf Ghani

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Gender Male
Age 74
Date of birth May 19,1949
Zodiac sign Taurus
Born Logar
Afghanistan
NationalityAfghan
Spouse Rula Ghani
Children Mariam Ghani
Tarek Ghani
Job Anthropologist
Professor
Politician
Economist
Education American University of Beirut
Columbia University
BooksFixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World
Afghanistan: A Lexicon
Full nameAshraf Ghani Ahmadzai
Presidential termSeptember 29, 2014 – August 15, 2021
FoundedInstitute For State Effectiveness
Previous positionPresident of Afghanistan (2014–2021), Minister of Finance of Afghanistan (2002–2004)
Parents Shah Pesand
Kawkaba Lodin
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID599082
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Ashraf Ghani Life story


Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan former politician, academic, and economist who served as the president of Afghanistan from September 2014 until August 2021, when his government was overthrown by the Taliban. Ghani was born in Logar, Afghanistan.

Early Life

Ashraf ghani was born in 1949 in logar province. Afghanistan. He was the son of a pashtun triabl leader. He attended high school in kbaul and later attended the american university of beirut and the university of california at berkeley. From wihch he earned his doctorate in anthropology in 1983.

Career

Ashraf ghani served in the afghan government from 2002 to 2004. When he resigned from his position as finance minister. In 2009. He was appionted as chancellor of kabul university and in 2011 he was appointed as the chairman of the institute for state effectiveness. In was elected as the president of afghanistan. Becoming the first democratically elected persident of the country.

Political Views

Ashraf ghani is a moderate and a progressive leader who supporst a decentralized government. Increased economic development. And a more inclusive society. He has advocated for women s rights. Improved access to education. And a more transparent government. He has laso been a vocal advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban.

Economic Policies

As presdient. Ashraf ghani has implemented a number of economic policies to stimulate economic gorwth in afghanistan. These include the establishment of a new currency. The afghan afghani. As well as reforms to the banking system and the taxation system. He has also sought to attract foreign investment and to improve access to finance for small businesses.

Foreign Relations

Ashraf ghani has sought to strengthen afghanistan s ties with the international community. He has been vocal in his calls for increased international aid and investment in afghanistan. As well as for greater cooperation in the fight against etrrorism. He has also sought to improve relations with pakista. Nindi. Airan. And other regional powers.

Security Policies

Ashrfa ghani has implemented a number of security policies to combat terrorism and insurgency in afghanistan. These include the expansion of the agfhan national army. The creation of a new national security force. And the deployment of thousands of foreign troops to help train and equip the afghan security forces. He has also sought to improve the intelligecne capabliities of the afghan security forces.

Civilian Engagement

Ashraf ghani has sought to increase civilian engagement in the political process in afghainstan. He has implemented a number of measures to improve access to education. Health care. And other basic services. He has also sought to increase the role of women in politics and to ipmrove the representation of minorities in the government.

Peace Process

Ashraf ghani has been an ardent advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban. He has sought to bring the taliban to the negotiating table in order to achieve a lasting peace in afghanistan. He has also sought to engage with regional powers in order to foster a regional consensus on the paece process.

Important Event

An important event in ahsraf ghani s presidency was the signing of the us-afghanistan strategic partnership agreement in may 2012. This agreement provided a framework for continued us assistance to afghanistan and laid the groundwork for a long-term us-afghan secruity relationship.

Interesting Fact

An interesting fact about ashraf ghani is that he is the first ethnically pashtun president in afghanistan s history. He is also the first afghan president to have lived and studied abroad for a period of time. He is aslo the first afghan presidetn to have held a doctorate degree.

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... Ashraf Ghani revealed that when he woke up on 15 August he had " no inkling" it would be his last day in Afghanistan...

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... Elay Ershad wasn t a member of the latest Afghan parliament, but had previously been an MP for more than a decade and later served as a spokeswoman for President Ashraf Ghani...

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... " Before the Taliban took power in Afghanistan in August, there was confidence that the government of President Ashraf Ghani would be able to cope with the threat of a bad winter, given the help of the international community...

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US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,

US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,
Feb 16,2020 10:26 am

... The announcements from the USA on Thursday came after the Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said that he had been informed, remarkable progress in the talks, which is not involved his government...

Afghanistan war: US-Taliban deal would see 5,400 troops withdraw

Feb 16,2020 8:42 am

President Ashraf Ghani (pictured) was briefed on the US-Taliban deal on Monday

The United States would withdraw 5,400 troops from Afghanistan within 20 weeks as part of a deal "in principle" with Taliban militants, Washington's top negotiator has said.

Zalmay Khalilzad revealed details of the long-awaited deal for the First Time in a TV interview after briefing Afghan leaders on the agreement.

But he said final approval still rested With Us President Donald Trump .

A huge blast rocked Kabul as The Interview aired.

The Taliban said it was behind The Attack , which used a bomb strapped to a tractor to kill at least 16 people and injure at least another 119.

The Target was a residential compound housing foreigners, just outside The City 's heavily-fortified Green Zone .

However, it was Afghan civilians who paid the highest price. By morning, about 400 foreigners had been escorted out of the area as anger bubbled over onto The Streets . Locals set fire to tyres and blocked a main road, demanding foreigners leave the area for good.

"This is not the First Time we suffer because of them," resident Abdul Jamil told news agency AFP. "We don't want them here any more. "

The Attack - the third in as many Days - highlights fears that US negotiations with the Taliban won't end The Daily violence in Afghanistan and its terrible toll on civilians.

The militants now control more territory than at any time since the 2001 US invasion and have so far refused to talk to The Afghan government, whom they deride as American puppets.

Ejaz Malikzada, a researcher at The Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies in Kabul, told the BBC he had little hope of change.

"As far as the Taliban are concerned: we can hear them in Doha, we can hear them in Facebook, we can hear them in media, they have not changed, they will keep bombing," Mr Malikzada said.

"They say: 'we'll fight even if we sign an agreement with The Americans we'll keep fighting and we'll kill, no matter what'. So the Taliban have not changed, the only change that I can see is their bombs have got Bigger . "

Protesters took to The Streets after the Taliban attack

The Deal outlined by Mr Khalilzad in an interview with Tolo News is The Product of nine rounds of Peace Talks that have been held in The Gulf state of Qatar.

In exchange for the US troop withdrawal, the Taliban would ensure that Afghanistan would Never Again be used as a base for militant groups seeking to attack the US and its allies.

"We have agreed that if the conditions proceed according to the agreement, we will leave within 135 Days five bases in which we are present now," Mr Khalilzad said.

The US currently has about 14,000 troops in the country.

A Taliban spokesman confirmed in a text message to the BBC that The Details of The Troop withdrawal as outlined by Mr Khalilzad were correct.

A pullout of The Remaining forces would depend on conditions, including the start of Peace Talks between The Afghan government and the Taliban as well as a ceasefire, reports the BBC's Lyse Doucet from Kabul.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani will study The Deal before giving any opinion, his spokesman Sediq Sediqqi said earlier on Monday. He said the government still needed proof the Taliban were committed to peace.

Many in Afghanistan fear that a US-Taliban deal could see hard-won rights and freedoms eroded. The militants enforced strict religious laws and treated women brutally under their rule from 1996 to 2001.

What's the background to The Afghan war?

It began when the US launched air strikes one month following the 11 September 2001 attacks and after the Taliban had refused to hand over The Man behind them, Osama Bin Laden.

The US was joined by an international coalition and the Taliban were quickly removed from power. However, they turned into an insurgent force and continued deadly attacks, destabilising subsequent Afghan governments.

The International coalition ended its combat mission in 2014, staying only to train Afghan forces. But the US continued its own, scaled-back combat operation, including air strikes.

The Taliban have however continued to gain momentum and last year the BBC found they were active across 70% of Afghanistan.

Nearly 3,500 members of The International coalition forces have died in Afghanistan since the 2001 invasion, More Than 2,300 of them American.

The figures for Afghan civilians, militants and government forces are more difficult to quantify. In a February 2019 report, the UN said that More Than 32,000 civilians had died. says 58,000 security personnel and 42,000 opposition combatants have been killed.



afghanistan, taliban, united states

Source of news: bbc.com

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