Yahya Jammeh
Use attributes for filter ! | |
Gender | Male |
---|---|
Age | 58 |
Date of birth | May 25,1965 |
Zodiac sign | Gemini |
Born | Kanilai |
The Gambia | |
Full name | Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jammeh |
Previous office | President of the Gambia (1996–2017) |
Spouse | Alima Sallah |
Zeinab Suma Jammeh | |
Tuti Faal | |
Zineb Jammeh | |
Children | Mariam Jammeh |
Muhammed Yahya Jammeh | |
Siblings | Marcie Jammeh |
Ansumana Jammeh | |
Haruna Jammeh | |
Job | Politician |
Military Officer | |
Education | Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation |
Party | Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction |
Previous position | President of the Republic of The Gambia (1996–2017) |
Presidential term | October 18, 1996 – January 21, 2017 |
Date of Reg. | |
Date of Upd. | |
ID | 642919 |
Yahya Jammeh Life story
Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh is a Gambian politician and former military officer who was the leader of The Gambia from 1994 to 2017, firstly as chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council from 1994 to 1996 and then as President of the Gambia from 1996 to 2017.
Gabon coup: Why military takeovers are all the rage
... What on earth is happening in West and Central Africa - and in former French colonies in particular? Six years ago the departure into exile of the electorally-defeated Gambian ruler Yahya Jammeh left every country in West Africa under multi-party constitutional rule...
Niger coup: Decision time for West Africa as deadline nears
... Ecowas has used military force to restore constitutional order in the past, for example in The Gambia in 2017 when Yahya Jammeh refused to step down after losing an election...
The Gambian man who took on a tyrant and made history
... Sandeng s fight was against the small West African nation s electoral laws - legislation designed to perpetuate oppression and unfairness, allowing then-President Yahya Jammeh to remain in office indefinitely, having initially come to power following a coup in 1994...
The Gambia: 'We are crying for justice'
...The Gambia: We are crying for justice The Gambia: We are crying for justice CloseThe regime of Gambia s former president Yahya Jammeh has been accused of extrajudicial killings, torture and arbitrary detentions...
The Gambian man who took on a tyrant and made history
In our series of letters from African journalists, Sierra Leonean-Gambian writer Ade Daramy pays tribute to A Man whose death nearly seven years ago arguably changed history in The Gambia .
Ebrima Solo Sandeng was not in the traditional mould of an African freedom fighter. He was not an Amílcar Cabral, liberator of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde , or a Thomas Sankara , the anti-imperialist revolutionary who led Burkina Faso - Two men slain before their life's work was done.
But as an opposition politician in The Gambia he stood up against tyranny when very few dared to do so. This Week - nearly seven years after his Murder - he was honoured at a state funeral.
Sandeng's fight was against the small West African nation's electoral laws - Legislation designed to perpetuate oppression and unfairness, allowing then-President Yahya Jammeh to remain in office indefinitely, having initially come to power following a coup in 1994.
He was angered that the fee to contest as a presidential candidate had risen from 10,000 Gambian dalasi ($161; £132) to 500,000 dalasi ($8,050).
In addition, opposition candidates were only given Two Weeks to campaign and feature on The National broadcaster, while The President 's nationwide meet-the-people tours were given blanket coverage.
In April 2016, armed with Nothing More sinister than a megaphone, the 57-year-old led a march demanding change.
But in full view of The Public , and caught by Mobile Phone cameras, he and some other marchers were manhandled, arrested and bundled into a vehicle.
News soon emerged that They had been beaten, tortured and, in Sandeng's case, it was feared he had been killed by members of the notorious National Intelligence Agency (Nia ).
Two Days after his arrest, when he had not been produced In Court and with the rumours gathering pace, His Family and members of his United Democratic Party took to The Streets , demanding that They wanted him back " dead or alive".
Disappearances and killings were not uncommon for those considered a thorn in the side of Mr Jammeh's regime.
It could be argued that his death and The March that took place Two Days later were the pivotal events - They lit the spark that eventually led to Mr Jammeh losing the presidential election eight months later.
People had simply had enough.
After initially refusing to budge, Mr Jammeh finally went into exile after his defeat and the repressive measures used during his 22 years in power were exposed by The Truth , Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) Set Up by the new government.
Forensic evidence gatheredEvidence given at the TRRC led to The Discovery of Sandeng's body in Tanji, a small fishing village.
The Corpse was exhumed in 2017 and, at The Request of the Attorney General , forensic experts were employed to analyse The Remains .
They built a case against his killers, with evidence that the abrasions and traumas on The Remains proved he had been tortured to death and had not died of " shock and respiratory failure" as a fake Death Certificate that later emerged stated.
In July Last Year , The High Court convicted five members of the former Nia - and the Doctor Who provided the Death Certificate - for their role in his killing.
Sandeng's widow and his nine children never let his memory fade and were In Court when They were convicted.
Nia chief Yankuba Badjie and four of his operatives were sentenced to between five and 10 Years for various offences. The Doctor was sentenced to 10 Years for forgery.
For those wanting to bring international attention to Sandeng's case, he was hailed as The Gambia 's Steve Biko , a reference to South Africa 's renowned anti-apartheid activist who died in detention in 1977.
But for most Gambians he is remembered as an ordinary man who showed extraordinary bravery.
His cousin said he had been warned that his march could be dangerous, but Sandeng had replied: " Please don't advise me; I will fight to The End . This is a point of No Return . "
Thousands of mournersThe turnout at his funeral This Week attests to this courage. It was attended by His Family and many other dignitaries, including senior cabinet ministers.
Though a couple of ironies were noted on The Day he was laid to rest.
The Funeral Rites in the capital, Banjul, were conducted at a monument originally built to commemorate Mr Jammeh's coup. Known as Arch 22 (The Number being a reference to the date of The Coup , 22 July 1994), it has since been renamed Never Again Arch.
And for all the fine words and the eulogies, the electoral laws Sandeng fought to change and died for are still on the statute books.
The Most fitting memorial to The Man considered a hero in The Gambia would be to repeal them.
More Letters from Africa:'
Source of news: bbc.com