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Vanderbilt University

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Address2201 West End Ave, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
Phone +1 615-322-7311
Undergraduate enrollment6,857 (2015–16)
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Date of Upd.
ID674030
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About Vanderbilt University


Vanderbilt University is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of New York shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million endowment despite having never been to the South.

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Gaza hospital blast: What does new analysis tell us?

Gaza hospital blast: What does new analysis tell us?
Oct 26,2023 11:11 am

... J Andres Gannon, an assistant professor at Vanderbilt University in the US, said the heat generated from the impact may have been caused by leftover rocket fuel rather than an explosion from a warhead...

Gaza hospital: What video, pictures and other evidence tell us about Al Ahli hospital blast

Gaza hospital: What video, pictures and other evidence tell us about Al Ahli hospital blast
Oct 18,2023 10:21 am

... J Andres Gannon, an assistant professor at Vanderbilt University, in the US, says the explosion appears to be small, meaning that the heat generated from the impact may have been caused by leftover rocket fuel rather than an explosion from a warhead...

Google monopoly trial: Is the US losing the fight against Big Tech?

Google monopoly trial: Is the US losing the fight against Big Tech?
Sep 11,2023 11:31 pm

... Rebecca Haw Allensworth, a law professor at Vanderbilt University, says she thinks regulators can claim progress even in cases they have lost...

Bradley Cooper: Why Bernstein nose row is complicated

Bradley Cooper: Why Bernstein nose row is complicated
Aug 18,2023 11:01 pm

... Judy Klass, a lecturer of Jewish Studies and English at the Vanderbilt University in Tennessee, recently said " no one knows exactly what Jews are"...

Covid vaccines not linked to deaths, major US study finds

Covid vaccines not linked to deaths, major US study finds
Mar 8,2022 4:28 am

... Dr Elizabeth Phillips, a professor of medicine, at Vanderbilt University, who was not involved in the study, said: " Reassuringly, the six-month VAERS data supports that - although approximately one in 1,000 individuals vaccinated may have an adverse effect, most of these are non-serious...

The brain sensor discovery behind humans getting taller

The brain sensor discovery behind humans getting taller
Nov 3,2021 7:55 pm

... , published in Nature, and led by researchers from the University of Cambridge alongside teams from Queen Mary University of London, University of Bristol, University of Michigan and Vanderbilt University, has discovered the brain receptor behind that process...

Why so many people believe conspiracy theories

Why so many people believe conspiracy theories
Feb 16,2020 2:57 am

... We often blame politicians for bad events, even when those events are beyond their control, says Prof Larry Bartels, a political scientist at Vanderbilt University...

The brain sensor discovery behind humans getting taller

Feb 16,2020 2:57 am

The Puzzle of why humans are growing taller and reaching puberty earlier than ever before can be explained by a sensor in The Brain , scientists say.

The average height in the UK rose by 3. 9in (10cm) during the 20Th Century , and up to 7. 8in in other countries, as nutritional health improved.

But exactly how this happens has never been understood.

The Discovery could lead to drugs to improve muscle mass and treat delayed growth, UK researchers say.

Scientists have known for a long time that humans with easy and reliable access to food tend to grow taller, and evolve into adults more quickly.

, for example, adult height has rocketed as The Nation transformed from a poor country to a far more developed society. Yet in parts of South Asia and Africa, people are only slightly taller than 100 years ago.

'Make lots of babies'

It's known that signals reach a part of The Brain called the hypothalamus, telling it about The Body 's nutritional health, and triggering growth.

, published in Nature, and led by researchers from the University of Cambridge alongside teams from Queen Mary University of London, University of Bristol, University of Michigan and Vanderbilt University , has discovered The Brain receptor behind that process.

It's called MC3R and is the crucial link between food and sex development and growth.

" It tells The Body we're great here, we've got lots of food, so grow quickly, have puberty soon and make lots of babies, " said Prof Sir Stephen O'Rahilly, study author, from Cambridge.

" It's not just Magic - we have the complete wiring diagram for how it happens. "

When The Brain receptor doesn't work normally in humans, the researchers found people tended to be shorter in height, and started puberty later than Other People .

The Team searched through the genetic make-up of half A Million volunteers signed up to the - a huge database of genetic and health Information - to confirm This Was true.

Children found to have gene mutations which disrupt The Brain receptor, were all shorter and weighed less than other children, which shows the effect starts early in life.

The research team found one person who had mutations in both copies of the gene for MC3R, which is extremely rare and damaging. This person was very short, and started puberty after the Age Of 20.

Drugs for the future

But humans are not alone in this - researchers studied mice to confirm that the same pathway is at work in animals.

The Discovery could help children with serious delays in growth and puberty, as well as those who become frail with chronic diseases and need to Build Up muscle.

" Future research should investigate if drugs that selectively activate the MC3R might help redirect calories into muscle and other lean tissues, with the prospect of improving the physical functionality of such patients, " Prof O'Rahilly said.

Scientists had already identified a brain receptor which controls appetite, called MC4R, and those who lack it are usually obese.

Can people keep growing taller?

There is a ceiling for height and it's reached when people achieve their genetic potential.

Factors such as health and diet have a huge impact on whether that happens.

When Children from poorer families get enough food and calories, they can grow to The Height they inherit from their parents and grandparents.

Taller people generally live longer and are less likely to suffer from heart problems, and may also end up earning more.

But humans can't keep on growing forever.

Like many other countries in Europe, average height in the UK shot up during The Last Century - But there are signs in The Last 10 Years that it's flattening.

Elsewhere, the largest height rises over The Past Century have been in South Korean women and Iranian men.

The tallest people in The World are men born in the Netherlands (71. 8in), while the shortest are women born in Guatemala (55. 1in).



Source of news: bbc.com

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