Political institutions photograph

Political Institutions

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Originally published 2001
Authors Josep Colomer
Editors Josep Colomer
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID2042464
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About Political Institutions


The role of institutions is to establish the domains of public activity and the rules to select leaders. Democratic regimes organize in simple institutional frameworks to foster the concentration of power and alternative successive absolute winners and losers. . . .

Is it time for America's elder statesmen to retire?

Is it time for America's elder statesmen to retire?
Nov 19,2023 9:11 pm

... " We are simply seeing the decades downstream consequence of that, amplified by specific historical events and American Political Institutions, " he said...

Good Friday Agreement: Biden trip reflects enduring US-Ireland bonds

Good Friday Agreement: Biden trip reflects enduring US-Ireland bonds
Apr 10,2023 7:50 pm

... The power-sharing Political Institutions set up by the agreement have not been fully operating for more than a year...

Good Friday Agreement: What is it?

Good Friday Agreement: What is it?
Apr 6,2023 8:50 pm

... Since then the agreement has touched on every aspect of life in Northern Ireland - from the Political Institutions, such as the power-sharing government, to Brexit and how it operates in this part of the UK...

Chris Mason: The path back to power sharing at Stormont remains difficult

Chris Mason: The path back to power sharing at Stormont remains difficult
Feb 27,2023 9:21 pm

... " President Joe Biden in Washington described it as " an essential step" and added that he hoped " Northern Ireland s Political Institutions are soon back up and running...

Brexit: Could Windsor Framework reset strained UK-Ireland ties?

Brexit: Could Windsor Framework reset strained UK-Ireland ties?
Feb 27,2023 1:51 pm

... The strength of unionist feeling against that was such that the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) has refused to participate in the Political Institutions set up by the 25-year-old after three decades of violence in Northern Ireland...

Brexit: No deal on NI Protocol this week, predicts DUP MP

Brexit: No deal on NI Protocol this week, predicts DUP MP
Feb 20,2023 6:31 am

... Securing the party s support for any deal will be crucial for the future of the Political Institutions at Stormont...

NI Protocol: Boris Johnson warns Rishi Sunak not to drop power to override Brexit deal

NI Protocol: Boris Johnson warns Rishi Sunak not to drop power to override Brexit deal
Feb 19,2023 12:11 am

... Securing the party s support for any deal will be crucial for the future of the Political Institutions at Stormont - the Northern Irish parliament...

The Pope and the archbishop on historic peace mission to South Sudan

The Pope and the archbishop on historic peace mission to South Sudan
Feb 2,2023 10:01 pm

... " Rampant corruption But there has also, for many years, been frustration in South Sudan directed at global churches that had been keen to support the creation of the state, but once that had been achieved, did not follow through with adequate support in helping build civil society and Political Institutions...

Good Friday Agreement: Biden trip reflects enduring US-Ireland bonds

Oct 20,2022 8:20 am

By Chris PageBBC News Ireland Correspondent

For a place roughly The size of Connecticut, Northern Ireland has received plenty of presidential attention.

Bill Clinton visited Three Times during his presidency, George W Bush twice, and Barack Obama once.

It is sometimes said That The United States is The " third guarantor" of The Good Friday Agreement - After Britain and Ireland, which are The Two Nations charged in International Law with upholding The Deal .

Ancestral links are The bedrock of The bonds between The US and The Island of Ireland.

It had long been expected That Joe Biden - a president who speaks of his Irish roots More Than Most - would visit Northern Ireland to mark The 25th anniversary of

However, The circumstances are less than ideal.

The Power -sharing Political Institutions Set Up by The Agreement have not been fully operating for More Than a year.

The Democratic Unionist Party is in protest against Brexit trading arrangements for Northern Ireland .

The DUP has said it will not allow a coalition to be formed until it is satisfied there are no economic barriers between Northern Ireland and The rest of The UK.

The White House has welcomed, known as The Windsor Framework, which is designed to deal with unionists' concerns.

The British government is hoping Mr Biden's visit will promote The framework as The internationally recognised way forward.

Other parties have suggested The presidential itinerary would have been more comprehensive if The Northern Ireland Assembly was up and running.

President Biden had been invited to address The Assembly , at Stormont on The Outskirts of Belfast.

But The Invitation from The Assembly Speaker, Alex Maskey , was not accepted.

So you can expect The likes of Sinn Féin - The Irish nationalist party which is - to blame The DUP for a " missed opportunity".

However, The DUP will point to The basis of The Power -sharing settlement backed by The US - That both unionists and nationalists must have confidence in The governance arrangements for Northern Ireland in order for them to work.

Some DUP politicians have been strident in criticising President Biden for his backing of The Northern Ireland Protocol - The previous deal between The UK and The EU After Brexit, which created a trade border in The Irish Sea .

Over The Years nationalists have been more enthusiastic About Us input than unionists, who have been suspicious of influence being exerted in Washington by lobby groups and politicians who identify as Irish-American.

If previous US diplomatic tactics are anything to go by it is unlikely That President Biden's public remarks in Northern Ireland will be accusatory towards any one party or group.

He was on The Senate Foreign Relations Committee in The 1990s when Bill Clinton - Another Democrat - demonstrated his commitment to The Peace process by becoming The First president to visit Northern Ireland while in office.

The British Prime Minister at The Time , Tony Blair , spoke to me about Mr Clinton 's approach in an interview for

He Said That when he called Mr Clinton , The then president " would immediately understand The politics of The Situation - who to call, what to do, what to say, How To frame it".

" It meant you had The Power of The United States Behind You - not just in itself, but also operating with immense sophistication and subtlety, " Mr Blair said.

Bríd Rodgers was a negotiator for The Irish nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party - whose leader, John Hume , prioritised building relations with The White House.

She Said : " If it hadn't been for President Clinton in The Last 24 hours before The Good Friday Agreement , I don't think we would have got it.

" He was In Touch , he was phoning. He recognised unionists' difficulties, he recognised republicans' difficulties - he was able to assure them That he understood their challenges, but he was behind them. "

A unionist negotiator, Lord Empey, was more circumspect about Mr Clinton 's role during The Final hours.

The Ulster Unionist Party peer said: " I don't think it made any difference to The minutiae or The outworkings of The Agreement . "

He thinks Mr Clinton 's Most significant contribution came over a longer period of time.

" President Clinton changed The atmosphere, so That America was no longer seen as totally supportive of Irish nationalism.

" No matter what his personal opinions may have been, he made an effort to treat us equally to Others - we were no longer Shut Out . "

Mr Clinton was The First president to appoint a US special envoy to Northern Ireland .

The political influence of some has been obvious - notably George Mitchell , The former Senate Majority leader who was appointed chair of The Good Friday Agreement talks by The British and Irish governments.

In more recent years, envoys have been seen as having significant roles in generating investment in Northern Ireland by US business.

The Present holder of The Post , Joe Kennedy III, has The official title of Special Envoy for Economic Affairs.

He will be Staying On in Northern Ireland for an extended visit After Mr Biden leaves, to tour various locations in The Republic of Ireland.

It is on this leg of The Trip That The President will meet his cousins The Finnegans in County Louth and The Blewitts in County Mayo.

These events may be more politically valuable to him in The US than his one engagement in Northern Ireland , given The Power -sharing paralysis at Stormont.

A previous US Special Envoy, one-time Democratic presidential contender Senator Gary Hart ,

While there is some disappointment That Mr Biden won't be staying in Northern Ireland for long, Most politicians, business leaders and civic groups make The Point That to have a presidential visit at all is a boon.

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Source of news: bbc.com

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