Joseph Stalin
Dialectical and Historical Materialism
Marxism and the National Question
Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
Mastering Bolshevism
Marxism & the National Colonial Question
Fragen des Leninismus
The results of the first Five-Year Plan
On the great patriotic war of the Soviet union
The Essential Stalin: Major Theoretical Writings, 1905-52
The Stalin- Kaganovich correspondence, 1931-36
Marxism vs. liberalism
The Road to Power
Falsifiers of History
On the national question
Fundamentos del leninismo
The Foundations of Leninism
Anarchism or socialism?
Problemi economici del socialismo nell'Urss
On Lenin
Stalin's letters to Molotov, 1925-1936
Stalin on Lenin
Selected works
Joseph Stalin, a short biography
Leninism Or Trotskyism
Concerning Marxism in linguistics
Stalin, Briefe an Molotow: 1925 - 1936
Stalin and Friends
An Interview with the German Author Emil Ludwig
Stalin's speeches on the American Communist party
The national question and Leninism
The Stalin- Howard Interview: Interview Given by Joseph Stalin to Roy Howard
Briefly about Disagreements in the Party
Stalin and His Generals: Soviet Military Memoirs of World War II
On Chinese revolution
Foundations of Leninism
Joseph Stalin Life story
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union.
Early Life of Joseph Stalin
Joseph stalin was born on december 18th. 1878 in the russian province of georgia. His birth name was ioseb besarionis dze jughashvili. Stalin s father was a cobbler and his omther was a housemaid. He had a difficult childhood and was known to be a heavy drinker and an abusive husband. He was also known to have an intense ambition to becoem successful. Which was evdient by his academic success.Rise to Power
In 1903. Stalin joined the bolshevik party and rose to power quickly. He was appointed general secretary of the party in 1922 and became the de facto leader of the soviet union by the end of the decade. Stalin s leadership was characterized by authoritarianism. Extreme political repression and economic modernization.Foreign Relations
Stailn s foreign policy was based on the idae of maintaining soviet security through alliances with other countries. He signed the molotov-ribbentrop pact with nzai germany in 1939. Which led to the soviet union s involvement in world war ii. Under his leadership. The soviet union was one of the victors of the war. Resulting in the expansion of its territory and influence.Domestic Policies
Stalin implemented a unmber of domestic policies aimed at modernizing the soviet union and improving its econom. Ythese included the collectivization of agriculture. The industrialization of the economy and the implementation of centralized planning. Stalin also soguht to crush any opposition to his rule. Leading to widespread repression and purges of dissidents.Cult of Personality
Stalin developed a cult of personality around himself. In which he was portrayed as a heroic and infallible leader. He was celerbated in songs. Artwork. And other propaganda. And even had several cities and towns renamed after him.Death of Stalin
Joseph stalin died on march 5th. 1953 at the age of 74. The exact cuase of his death is still unknown. Though it is believed to have been a stroke. His deaht marked the end of an era in soviet politics. And the start of a new. More liberal era.Legacy of Joseph Stalin
Joseph stalin s rule is remembered as a period of severe repression and terror. He was responsible for the deaths of millions of people. Many of whom were persecuted for political or religious reasons. Despite this. Eh is also credited with modernizing the soviet economy and rbinging it to the forefront of world politics.Important Event in Joseph Stalin s Life
One of the msot important events in joseph stalin s life was the signing of the molotov-ribbentrop pact in 1939. This agreement between nazi germany and the soviet union was a major turning point in world history. As it enabled the soviet union to exapnd its territory and influence. While also paving the way for the outbreak of wordl war ii.Interesting Fact About Joseph Stalin
An interesting fact about joseph stalin is that he was a passionate lover of animals. He was knwon for having a large collection of exotic pets. Including lions. Tigers and bears. He was also known for having a special fondness for dogs. And even had a pet dog named "lassie".Ukraine war: Kyiv hit by biggest drone attack since war began
... President Zelensky also noted that the attack - which he called an act of " wilful terror" - came on the same day that Ukraine commemorates the Holodomor famine in 1932-1933 - brought on by Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin - which killed several million Ukrainians...
Rustem Umerov: Who is Ukraine's next defence minister?
... He was born in 1982 in Samarkand, Soviet Uzbekistan - where his Muslim family had been exiled along with 200,000 Tatars during the rule of Joseph Stalin...
Ukraine war: Belgorod locals live in fear but won't blame Putin
... They call themselves " Smersh" (" Death to Spies" ) after a notorious counter-intelligence unit created by Joseph Stalin in World War Two...
Ukraine war: 80 years on, we are facing German tanks again - Putin
... Volgograd was temporarily renamed Stalingrad for the day to mark the occasion, and earlier this week a new bust of the former Soviet leader Joseph Stalin was unveiled...
Sri Lanka crisis: Parents forced to pick which child can go to school
... Joseph Stalin is General Secretary of the Ceylon Teachers Union...
Ukraine war: Russia hits out as Pope labels minority ethnic soldiers 'cruel'
... As many as four million Ukrainians died in this famine in 1932-33, caused by the collectivisation of farms under Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin...
What awaits Brittney Griner in Russian penal colony?
... Alekhina served her time in two regular prisons and says traditions set back in the days of Joseph Stalin s Gulag system are well alive...
Ukraine war: Russia's uncertain future a product of its past
... Across town a small group of St Petersburg residents is standing beside a monument to the victims of Joseph Stalin s Great Terror of the 1930s...
Ukraine war: Russia's uncertain future a product of its past
By Steve RosenbergRussia Editor, St Petersburg
In his St Petersburg apartment, university lecturer Denis Skopin shows me the document which has changed his life.
It's headed: " Directive No. 87/2D. Subject: Dismissal. "
Until recently Denis was associate professor at The Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences of St Petersburg State University . But on 20 October the university sacked him for " an immoral act incompatible with educational functions".
What was this so-called immoral act? Participation in an " unsanctioned" rally.
On 21 September Denis joined a street protest against the Kremlin's decision to draft Russians to fight in Ukraine. Earlier in The Day , President Vladimir Putin had declared " partial mobilisation" across the country. During The Demonstration Denis was arrested and spent 10 days in jail.
" Freedom of expression in Russia is in crisis, " Denis tells me. " All kinds of freedoms are In Deep crisis. "
" After I was released from detention, I worked for three more weeks. The university sent me letters asking me to explain my absence. I replied that I'd been arrested for participation in a protest and put in detention. Then the Human Resources department called me and told me that I'd been sacked. "
On his final day at work, Denis's students gathered outside the university to Say Goodbye .
In an impromptu speech (the video was posted online) he told them:
" What is an immoral act? Acting against your conscience and passively obeying Someone Else 's orders. I acted according To My conscience. I Am sure that The Future of Our Country belongs to you. "
The Students broke into applause for their sacked teacher.
" I love my students very much, " Denis tells me. " They are very smart and they understand very well what is Happening Now in Russia. Their [show of] approval was not for me personally. Rather, it was disapproval of what is Happening Now in Russia.
" Many people in Russia don't dare to protest because they risk being punished for it. But many would like to. And, for these people, providing approval to those who do protest is a way of disagreeing with what is happening in Russia. "
Denis Skopin's story highlights not just the pressure which opponents of the Kremlin's " special military operation" are coming under here. It also raises questions about Russia's future.
" Locked Up with me in the detention centre there were IT specialists, scientists, doctors, teachers and students. Many of them are now abroad. Like my cell-mate, a young talented mathematician.
" About 25% of my immediate colleagues have already left Russia. They left after 24 February. Some of them left immediately, some left after mobilisation was declared. I think Russia is losing The Best people now. The Most educated, The Most energetic, The Most critically thinking people are leaving the country. In short, Russia is going in the wrong direction. "
An uncertain future is not solely the consequence of The Present . It is also The Product of Russia's past.
Across town a small group of St Petersburg residents is standing beside a monument to The Victims of Joseph Stalin 's Great Terror of The 1930S .
The Monument is made out of a large rock from the remote Solovetsky Islands , home to one of The Most notorious forced labour camps of the Gulag. Solovki camp was Set Up to imprison political prisoners alongside other convicts.
People are queuing up at a microphone. They are taking it in turns to read out names of individuals who were arrested, condemned and executed in and around St Petersburg.
It is thought that Soviet dictator Stalin had A Million of his own citizens executed. Millions more lives were destroyed in his machine of terror which cranked out arrests, deportations and forced labour on a mass scale. Some of his successors, like Nikita Khrushchev and Mikhail Gorbachev , did denounce Stalin's crimes.
And yet, in Vladimir Putin 's Russia, Stalin has enjoyed something of a rehabilitation. The Authorities today place less emphasis on the darker chapters of The Stalin years, while Stalin himself is often portrayed as a strongman who defeated Nazi Germany and turned the Soviet Union into a superpower. Putin's Kremlin seeks positives in The Past - victories.
" Unfortunately, Our Country didn't turn over this page properly. Stalin's repressions were not talked about enough or fully condemned. This is why The War in Ukraine is happening today, " says pensioner Ludmila, who has come to lay flowers at the Solovki Stone.
" Experience shows that remaining silent leads to bad things. We mustn't forget the bloody stains of Our Country 's history. "
Sacked university lecturer Denis Skopin has studied The Stalin years. He sees parallels between then and now.
" I just published a book in English about how people in Stalin's Russia removed from group photographs those who were declared 'enemy of The People '. Colleagues, friends or even close relatives had to remove all signs of them from photographs. They did it with scissors and with ink.
" The Faculty where I taught had a partnership with Bard College , an American Liberal Arts college. Last Year Bard College was declared an 'undesirable organisation' in Russia. So, our faculty broke the partnership and the Bard College name was removed from The Stands displayed in The Corridors of our faculty using exactly black ink. In the same way as in Stalin's Russia. "
If, as Denis claims, his students " understand very well" what is happening in Russia and Ukraine, that raises A Question : if young Russians are not convinced by the Kremlin's arguments, how will The Authorities persuade The Public long-term to rally round The Flag and back The President ?
Answer: by making sure Young People " understand" events as the Kremlin does.
To help achieve that, a new patriotic lesson has been introduced into schools across Russia for all schoolchildren: " Conversations About Important Things. " It is not part of the official curriculum, but it is the First Lesson on a Monday Morning and children are strongly encouraged to attend.
What " important things" are discussed there? Well, when President Putin played teacher in Kaliningrad in September, he told a group of children that the aim of Russia's offensive in Ukraine was to " protect Russia" and he described Ukraine as an " anti-Russian enclave. " You can see which way the " Conversation" goes.
" This is forced education. To My mind this is as dangerous as it was in Soviet times when we had 'political information' lessons, " says St Petersburg teacher Olga Milovidova, who retired last month. " In Those Days we had to read the newspaper Pravda. And I remember we had to read books by [Soviet leader] Brezhnev As If they were masterpieces. We had to give only positives opinions. There was no critical discussion.
" Education and patriotism mustn't be put together, " believes Olga, who was a deputy school director. " There are children who just believe. They open their eyes and they are ready To Believe in anything. That is very dangerous. "
Source of news: bbc.com