John Muir photograph

John Muir

Use attributes for filter !
Gender Male
Death110 years ago
Date of birth April 21,1838
Zodiac sign Taurus
Born Dunbar
United Kingdom
Date of died December 24,1914
DiedDignity Health - California Hospital Medical Center
Los Angeles
California
United States
Children Wanda Muir Hanna
Helen Muir Funk
Spouse Louisa Wanda Strentzel
Education University of Wisconsin-Madison
Influences Henry David Thoreau
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Alexander von Humboldt
Place of burialMuir-Strentzel Hanna Cemetery, California, United States
FoundedSierra Club
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID447434

The Yosemite
Stickeen: An Adventure with a Dog and a Glacier
My first summer in the Sierra
John Muir: The Eight Wilderness Discovery Books
The Wilderness Journeys
Travels in Alaska
The mountains of California
The Story of My Boyhood and Youth
Thousand- mile Walk to the Gulf
Steep Trails
The writings of John Muir
The Cruise of the Corwin
Nature writings
The wilderness world of John Muir
Letters to a friend, written to Mrs. Ezra S. Carr, 1866-1879
John of the Mountains: The Unpublished Journals of John Muir
Essential Muir
Studies in the Sierra
John Muir: Spiritual Writings
America's Wilderness
Edward Henry Harriman
Collected Works of John Muir
Journeys in the Wildnerness: A John Muir Reader
John Muir, in His Own Words: A Book of Quotations
The American wilderness
Meditations of John Muir: Nature's Temple
John Muir's Book of Animals
West of the Rocky Mountains
Mountaineering essays
John Muir: His Life and Letters and Other Writings
John Muir's Last Journey: South To The Amazon And East To Africa: Unpublished Journals And Selected Correspondence
A Wind-Storm in the Forests
Northwest Passages: From the Pen of John Muir in California, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska
The Proposed Yosemite National Park
Gentle Wilderness: The Sierra Nevada
Yellowstone National Park
The American wilderness, in the words of John Muir
Letters from Alaska
The Boyhood of a Naturalist: By John Muir
Quotations of John Muir
Selected Writings
John Muir: My Life with Nature
Yosemite and the Sierra Nevada
South of Yosemite
Viajes Por Alaska
Wild Sheep
Discovery of Glacier Bay
A Rival of the Yosemite: The Canon of the South Fork of Kings River, California
To Yosemite and beyond
Still Walking the World: Quotations from the Writings of John Muir
Un été dans la Sierra
Our National Parks
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John Muir Life story


John Muir, also known as "John of the Mountains" and "Father of the National Parks", was a Scottish-born American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, botanist, zoologist, glaciologist, and early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States.

Why are the Scottish councils are closing their outdoor centres?

Feb 29,2020 4:03 am

Outdoor centers like Blairvadach offer activities such as mountain Hiking, Mountain Biking and climbing,

living centres in Scotland , given generations of students a chance to experience nature, But more facilities are set to close the year. What's behind The Decline and why people are concerned about the effects?

last week, employees of Blairvadach Outdoor have been called the Education Centre in Argyll and Bute and for the emergency meeting.

Glasgow City Council officials told them that the Centre - One of the largest of its kind in Scotland - will be closed in less than four months.

The closure was part of a series of savings in The Council in the 2020-21 budget, which were due to be announced in a couple of hours. At the end of The Day , and the center ' s fate seemed to be sealed.

The 44 staff at Blairvadach, on The East shore of the Gare Loch , were caught off guard by the decision, which sparked a quick campaign to save the Centre .

In Many centers, The Children are given the opportunity to explore, land and sea

Glasgow City Council says it is obliged to investigate, "to offer new, innovative and alternative opportunities for outdoor learning, "adds" a student's training.

But the child for the parents such as ash Loydon, an experience in One of these centres to a Central part of the life of her.

Mr. Loydon, an illustrator from Glasgow , has three Autistic Children , who all gone to Blairvadach for a week-long residential course.

His Youngest Son , Cassidy , has selective mutism and only uses about 100 words. You go to the Centre two words are "Blairvadach" and "adventure".

"Cassidy was 11 when he went," Mr. Loydon says.

"When he came back, he always said: 'Blairvadach adventure". He also made a picture of yourself to Blairvadach. Two years later, he still talks about you. "

Blairvadach opened activities, such as kayaking, climbing and gorge walking to all young people, regardless of their ability and background. The courses are subsidised and no One is excluded.

Cassidy painted a portrait of himself at Blairvadach

For a parent, the thoughts about his son safety - Cassidy has constantly "no sense of the danger," he says - the way send their children to a Centre of an anxious time.

But Mr. Loydon says Blairvadach is One of The Few places where he would trust to look after Cassidy for a whole week.

"There's something about the staff. You can trust them," he says.

"you treat The Children with respect and treat them as individuals. It is a non-judgmental environment.

"And at the end of The Day , everyone is head to toe in mud. "

But there is a catch, these experiences, including the subsidised price, and the Cost .

gorge walking in the vicinity of Blairvadach: "At the end of The Day , everyone is head to toe in mud,"

The Council budgets are increasingly stretched and Blairvadach More Than £1m a year - the center has to reduce the costs and incomes start to rise, so that The Net expenditure is much less than that.

Many councils just do not want The Burden of operating a fully equipped residential Center and All That goes with it, and instead, centres Run by aid agencies or companies.

Glasgow to close the decision to Blairvadach for More Than 45 Years , reflected the story was repeated for Decades in Scotland in the past.

there are 123 residential centres in the year 1982 were Found , More Than 70 of them Run by the local authorities.

by 2018, had fallen to 64 centers, with less than a dozen owned by the councils.

How Many centers are left? Centre authority kilbowie OCNorth LanarkshireDue to close this to close yearBlairvadach OECGlasgow CityDue, in June 2020Lagganalia OCCity of Edinburgh shows benmore OCCity of EdinburghArran OECNorth AyrshireHoy Centre Orkney IslesThe Dolphin house South Ayrshire table Council-Run residential areas with staff source: Scottish Advisory Panel for Outdoor Education

Now, there are only seven Council-centres of the left, two of which are due to the proximity of this year. You are Blairvadach and Kilbowie in Oban, which was a victim of the savings of North Lanarkshire Council in his last budget.

these Two closures, triggered a counter-reaction from the past and present users of the centres, to reach out to the store with petitions, Blairvadach and Kilbowie quickly More Than 10,000 signatures.

Some of The Children in Glasgow visit residential areas elsewhere in Scotland .

The City Council said it planned to your outdoor-education-determination to a "Glasgow -based model" in The Future , with The City 's parks and open spaces while working to ensure "an improved and wider access for all".

He said these included a "very successful partnership" with Pinkston water sports Centre , which were carried out, since the 2015 outdoor education programs, based on the John Muir Award and the National paddle sports Awards.

"This has proven to be a very popular model for our schools, the outdoor education opportunities easily accessible during school time," The Council .

"consumption has almost doubled in four years, the Centre in operation. "

Many centers target children from familiar surroundings and give them a different kind of experience

But Robbie Nicol, a former Blairvadach teacher and now a professor of experiential education at the University of Edinburgh, says that the child is away from their everyday environment, is valuable.

"your brain reacts in a certain way to certain rooms. It offers a variety of opportunities for learning," he says.

"is There Something Special about Blairvadach is the long-standing collaboration with Glasgow , But it is outside of The City .

"It's the idea that you will go away and go Do Something else and go on the bus somewhere you've never been to. Some of The Children who go there, have never been out of The City . "

Many of the outdoor instructors have a story about a child, you were able to, in a deep way, and Prof Nicol is no exception.

as He can remember, tells of a 14-year-old boy from Glasgow , you were about to hidden the foot of a hill, in The Cloud .

"He said to me" I'm going to the clouds?'

"If I said 'Yes', from he was almost in tears. And these things happen all the time," he says.

Blairvadach costs More Than to Run £1m a year, But the new accounts show, the costs will decrease and yields to rise

According to Prof Nicol, "peak time" for outdoor education in Scotland was the late 1960s and through the 1970s, with The Decline setting in from the early 1980s.

He is also critical of the commercial sector, he says, "there is a lack of ambition."

"It's not innovative. You rely too much on the thrill and not on The Connection with nature," he says.

"We need to focus on what can't The Children receive elsewhere. "

The Scottish Advisory Panel for Outdoor Education-He believes that the "quality of education, employment standards and equitable access to universal provision, have often reduced".

Prof Nicol, says outdoor education should focus on what says The Children elsewhere is not

David Fowler, an ex-client of Blairvadach, who retired in 2010, can receive, he has experienced The Decline of the properly-equipped outdoor education in Scotland .

He had to resist, to close a trial, the Centre down in the 1980s because it was too expensive and says he is always aware of the fact that outdoor education was a "soft target".

But he believes that well-equipped Council-Run facilities are possible, as indicated by the Edinburgh and North Ayrshire councils, the three large and flourishing centres between them.

Mr. Fowler says you can't measure the benefits of a week in the outdoors with tests, But is convinced that the impact on a child can last a lifetime.

"If I would give briefings to the parents about the presence of weeks, I can remember, someone comes up to me and then say, her grandson, was on the court and he was sitting Over There .

"you can tell from the experiences you have had, and in the center years. It is so durable," he says.

"You're not going to have the same experience in the parks of Glasgow . It is this children is not to give a greater understanding of The World around you. "



oban, glasgow, outdoor activities

Source of news: bbc.com

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