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In Space

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About In Space


Exploring the outer reaches of the solar system.

Amoako Boafo - the Ghanaian artist who has exhibited in space

Amoako Boafo - the Ghanaian artist who has exhibited in space
Nov 11,2023 8:51 pm

... , becoming one of the first artists to exhibit In Space...

Euclid telescope: First images revealed from 'dark Universe' mission

Euclid telescope: First images revealed from 'dark Universe' mission
Nov 7,2023 8:41 am

... " This giant camera with billions of pixels is now ready to go and survey the distant Universe and objects over a vast range of the sky - a vast volume of the sky In Space and in time, " said Prof Mark McCaughrean...

James Webb telescope: Baby star launches giant jets and shocks

James Webb telescope: Baby star launches giant jets and shocks
Nov 3,2023 9:41 pm

... It s just that the density of gas and dust In Space in that direction is thinner and so there s less material to excite and so the shock structure appears much more diffuse...

The UK nationals killed in Hamas attacks on Israel

The UK nationals killed in Hamas attacks on Israel
Oct 18,2023 9:41 am

... " We will never know what she could have become - a vet, an entertainer, a naturalist, maybe even the first Israeli woman In Space...

James Webb telescope makes 'JuMBO' discovery of planet-like objects in Orion

James Webb telescope makes 'JuMBO' discovery of planet-like objects in Orion
Oct 2,2023 6:31 am

...Jupiter-sized " planets" free-floating In Space, unconnected to any star, have been spotted by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)...

The slow and delicate aircraft taking on spy missions

The slow and delicate aircraft taking on spy missions
Sep 28,2023 10:51 pm

... " Military planners fear that jamming or destruction In Space might deprive a nation of its spy satellites just when they are most needed...

US-China rivalry spurs investment in space tech

US-China rivalry spurs investment in space tech
Sep 25,2023 8:11 pm

... Mr Nelson also points out that China has not signed up to the, intended as a framework for best practice In Space and on the Moon...

Kim Jong Un-Putin talks: What do the optics tell us?

Kim Jong Un-Putin talks: What do the optics tell us?
Sep 14,2023 11:11 pm

... Helping put a satellite In Space which the North can use for monitoring their enemies is vastly different to Moscow actually agreeing to help a rogue state develop its nuclear and missiles programme that has been condemned and banned by the UN Security Council for years...

James Webb telescope makes 'JuMBO' discovery of planet-like objects in Orion

Sep 5,2023 9:51 pm

Jupiter-sized " planets" free-floating In Space , unconnected to any star, have been spotted by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).

What's intriguing about The Discovery is that these objects appear to be moving in pairs. Astronomers are currently struggling to explain them.

The Telescope observed about 20 pairs in a fabulously detailed new survey of the famous Orion Nebula .

They've been nicknamed Jupiter Mass Binary Objects, or " JuMBOs" for short.

One possibility is that these objects grew out of regions in the nebula where the density of material was insufficient to make fully fledged stars.

Another possibility is that they were made around stars and were then kicked out into Interstellar Space through various interactions.

" The ejection hypothesis is the favoured one at The Moment , " said Prof Mark Mccaughrean .

" Gas physics suggests you shouldn't be able to make objects with the mass of Jupiter on their own, and we know single planets can get kicked out from star systems. But how do you kick out pairs of these things together? Right now, we don't have an answer. It's one for the theoreticians, " the European Space Agency 's (Esa) senior science adviser told Bbc News .

Prof McCaughrean led The Team that produced the new Orion survey.

Using JWST's remarkable resolution and infrared sensitivity, the astronomers have added substantially to The Information already mined by older telescopes, including Webb's direct predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope.

The Orion Nebula , also known by its sky catalogue name of M42, is the nearest, large star-forming region to Earth.

Along with the quartet of bright suns at its centre called the Trapezium, this region of space is visible to the Naked Eye as a smudge on the sky.

If you don't know it, it can be found Low Down in the constellation of Orion, which is named after a mythical Greek hunter. The nebula forms part of The Hunter 's " sword" hanging from his " belt".

The new JWST image is actually a mosaic of 700 views acquired by Webb's NIRCam instrument over a week of observations.

To give a sense of scale, it would take a spaceship travelling at light speed a little over Four Years to traverse the entire scene. The nebula itself is about 1,400 light-years from Earth.

Tucked away in this vista are thousands of young stars, spanning a range of masses from 40 down to less than 0. 1 times the mass of our Sun.

Many of these stars are surrounded by dense discs of gas and dust which may be forming planets, although in some cases, these discs are being destroyed by the intense ultraviolet radiation and strong winds from The Most massive stars in the region, in particular from the Trapezium.

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The Slider tool on this page shows the same nebula scene at shorter and at longer wavelengths. Using different filters in this way emphasises items of interest.

Look at the longer wavelength version to examine the sculpted Green clouds of gas that contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. PAHs are ubiquitous compounds In Space produced by stars.

Look also at the many-fingered red feature that dominates the background.

Known as the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 outflow, this is a mass of molecular hydrogen that has been shocked by The The immense energy streaming away from The Site of a cataclysmic collision of two giant stars. The speed of the outflow at More Than 100km/s indicates The Star merger occurred just a few hundred years previously.

Notice the fingertips are tinged with Green - a marker for gaseous iron.

There is so much to peruse and probe in the full-sized survey image which is 21,000 by 14,500 pixels. But it is the JuMBOs that have caught The Immediate attention of astronomers.

" My reactions ranged from: 'Whaaat?! ?' to 'Are you sure? " to 'That's just So Weird !' to 'How could binaries be ejected together?'" recalled Dr Heidi Hammel who was not on the survey team.

She Said there were no models of planetary system formation that predicted the ejection of binary pairs of planets.

" But . . maybe all star formation regions host these double-Jupiters (and maybe even double-Neptunes and double Earths! ), and we just haven't had a telescope powerful enough to see them before, " the multidisciplinary scientist on JWST told Bbc News .

which allows anyone to explore publicly available astronomical data. Initial papers describing the survey and the JuMBO discovery will be posted on the arXiv pre-print server on Tuesday.

JWST is a Joint Venture between the US, European and Canadian space agencies.

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Source of news: bbc.com

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