History Museum
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| Address | E85 6, 6100 кв. Казанлъшка роза, Kazanluk, Bulgaria |
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| Hours | Closed ⋅ Opens 9AM |
| Phone | +359 431 627 55 |
| Date of Reg. | |
| Date of Upd. | |
| ID | 2346404 |
About History Museum
Where is the History Museum
First ever images prove 'lost echidna' not extinct
... That has meant that for the last 62 years the only evidence that Attenborough echidna ever existed has been a specimen kept under high security in the Treasure Room of Naturalis, the natural History Museum of the Netherlands...
Wildlife Photographer of the Year: Horseshoe crab wins gold
... Secret sauce The photographer and marine biologist was crowned during a gala dinner at London s Natural History Museum...
Osiris-Rex: Asteroid Bennu 'is a journey back to our origins'
... Dr Ashley King from London s Natural History Museum (NHM) will be one of the very first scientists to get his gloves on the material...
GUAP Gala: The event celebrating under-represented creatives
... Especially when the two long-time friends and business partners are the minds behind GUAP Gala, an extraordinary invite-only party taking place inside the Natural History Museum...
UK bees in danger as Asian hornet sightings rise
... " We are transporting all sorts of plants and animals - fungi even - outside of their native ranges to places where the local environment has not evolved along with them, so they cause many threats to food security, to our native animals and plants, " says Dr Gavin Broad of the Natural History Museum in London...
Wildlife Photographer of the Year: ghostly face or fish?
... The annual Natural History Museum exhibition showcasing 100 photographs chosen from the thousands that entered the competition will open the following Friday, 13 October, and then as usual, will then go on tour around the world...
British Museum: How easy is it to steal from a museum?
... The Natural History Museum, for example, has 80 million objects in its collection - and scientists use them to answer key questions about the past, present and future...
Big freeze drove early humans out of Europe
... " It may have been these advances that enabled humans to cope with succeeding periods of extreme cold and occupy parts of Europe continuously ever since, according to Prof Chris Stringer of the Natural History Museum...
Big freeze drove early humans out of Europe
By Pallab GhoshScience correspondent
A big freeze previously unknown to science drove Early Humans from Europe for 200,000 years, but they adapted and returned, new research shows.
Ocean sediments from 1. 1 million years ago show temperatures suddenly dropped More Than 5C, scientists say.
They say our early ancestors couldn't have survived as they didn't have heating or warm clothes.
Until Now , the consensus had been that humans had existed in Europe continuously for 1. 5 million years.
Evidence for the big freeze is found in sediments in the seabed off the coast of Lisbon, Portugal. Layers are deposited each year which are a record of sea conditions of that period. They also contain pollen grains which are a record of vegetation on The Land .
Researchers at the IBS Centre for Climate Physics in Busan, in South Korea , ran computer model simulations using data from the sediments. They found that average winter temperatures plummeted in many areas in Europe well below freezing, even in the otherwise milder Mediterranean.
A drop of this magnitude may not seem too severe by today's standards, where most have access to some heating, warm clothing and food, but that was not the case Back Then , according to Prof Axel Timmermann , who is director of The Group .
" Early Humans were Not Yet well adapted to cope with such extreme conditions, " He Said . " There is no direct evidence that they could even control fire at This Time . Therefore, the extremely Cold and dry conditions over Europe and the corresponding lack of food, must have greatly challenged human survival. "
The oldest known Human Remains in Europe date back to about 1. 4 million years ago and were recovered from what is now Spain. They suggest that a species of Early Humans known as Homo Erectus , which originated in Africa, had arrived in Europe via southwest Asia at that time.
Prof Chronis Tzedakis of University College London, who led the research, turned to experts in early human settlements to see if the theory that The Freeze had pushed them out of Europe was borne out by The Fossil and archaeological evidence.
Following a thorough review, they found that there were Human Remains dating back to as recently as 1. 1 million years ago in Spain, then a gap until about 900,000 years ago, from which period stone tools and have been found in Happisburgh in Norfolk, England.
Because of The Missing fossil evidence, it is unclear what species of humans were in Happisburgh, but later remains in other parts of Europe suggest they may have been a more advanced species called Homo Antecessor .
The big freeze was over by The Time Early Humans walked in Happisburgh were but it was still Cold - Cooler than it is in that part of Europe today. According to Prof Nick Ashton of the British Museum , it's thought that those Early Humans had adapted enough to cope with the colder conditions to be able to come and stay in Europe.
" It may have triggered evolutionary changes in humans, such as increased body fat as insulation, or increased hair, " he told Bbc News .
" It may also have led to technological developments such as improved hunting or scavenging skills, and abilities to create more effective clothing and shelters. "
It may have been these advances that enabled humans to cope with succeeding periods of extreme Cold and occupy parts of Europe continuously ever since, according to Prof Chris Stringer of the Natural History Museum.
" Europe was a laboratory for Human Adaptation , " He Said .
" A more resilient species came back into Europe either because they learned How To survive better, or it was a different species that had more sophisticated behaviours that enabled them to adapt. "
The Happisburgh species of humans might have evolved into The Neanderthals , who were well established by 400,000 years ago.
Our Own species, Homo Sapiens , is believed to have evolved in Africa by about 400,000 years ago. We were established in Europe by 42,000 years ago, co-existing briefly with Neanderthals before They Went extinct about 40,000 years ago.
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Related TopicsSource of news: bbc.com
