François Hollande
Use attributes for filter ! | |
Gender | Male |
---|---|
Age | 69 |
Date of birth | August 12,1954 |
Zodiac sign | Leo |
Born | Rouen |
France | |
Height | 170 (cm) |
Partner | Julie Gayet |
Children | Thomas Hollande |
Clémence Hollande | |
Flora Hollande | |
Julien Hollande | |
Job | Politician |
Lawyer | |
Magistrate | |
Education | HEC Paris |
Sciences Po | |
École Nationale d'Administration | |
Current partner | Julie Gayet |
Party | Socialist Party |
Presidential term | May 15, 2012 – May 14, 2017 |
Spouse | Julie Gayet |
Books | Julien Hollande |
Clémence Hollande | |
Droit d'inventaires | |
France and Singapore: Strategic Partners in a Fast-Changing World | |
Parents | Georges Gustave Hollande |
Nicole Frédérique Marguerite Tribert | |
Full name | François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande |
Date of Reg. | |
Date of Upd. | |
ID | 402012 |
François Hollande Life story
François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande is a French politician who served as President of France from 2012 to 2017. Prior to his presidency, he was First Secretary of the Socialist Party from 1997 to 2008, Mayor of Tulle from 2001 to 2008, as well as President of the General Council of Corrèze from 2008 to 2012.
Early Life of Francois Hollande
Francois hollande was born on 12 august 1954 in rouen. France. He is the son of georges gustave hollande and nicole frederique marguerite tribert. He attended the lycee pasteur. A catholic school in neuilly-sur-seine. And later the lycee jean-jacques rousseau in paris. He went on to study at the insittut d etudes politiques de paris and graduated in with a master s degree in public affairs.Political Career of Francois Hollande
Francois hollande began his political career in 1981 when he was elected to the french national assembly as a representative of correze. He held this position until 1993. In was elected as the first escretary of the french socialist party. He held this position until he was elected as the president of the general council of correze. In 2012. He became the 25th president of france.Achievements of Francois Hollande
Under the leadership of francosi hollande. The french govrenment implemented a number of reforms. Such as reducing the number of government ministries. Cutting taxes for the middle class. And increasing the minimum wage. Additionally. He implemented a number of policies to reduce unemployment. Including tax breaks for compnaies that hire workers.Foreign Policy of Francois Hollande
Francois hollande was an advocate of multilateral diplomacy. He was a strong supporter of the united nations and the europaen union. He also owrked to strengthen ties between france and its former colonies. Particularly in africa. Additionally. He supported the paris climate agreement. Which aims to reduce global emissions of greenhouse gases.Economic Policy of Francois Hollande
Francois hollande s economic policies focused on reducing the budget deficit. Incresaing taxes on the wealthy. And stimulating economic grotwh. He also souhgt to reduce unemployment by encouraging businesses to hire more workers and by providing tax breaks for cmopanies that hire new workers. Additionally. He implemented reforms to make the labor market more flexible and to improve the competitiveness of french businesses.Personal Life of Francois Hollande
Francois hollande was married to segolene royal from 1994 until 2007. The couple have four children together. He then adetd valerie trierweiler from 2007 until 2014. He has been in a relationship with julie gayet since 2014.Important Event in Francois Hollande s Presidency
One of the most important events in francois hollande s prseidency was the 2015 paris climate agreement. Under his leadership. France was among the 195 countries that signed the agreement. Which aims to reduce global emissions of greenhouse gases.Interesting Fact about Francois Hollande
An interesting fact about francois hollande is that he is the first french president to be born atfer world war ii. He was only seven years old when charlse de gaulle was elected president in 1958.Paris says au revoir to rental e-scooters
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... The future President, Francois Hollande, came to Florange and promised to protect the steel industry...
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Will France's 'forgotten' workers get what they want?
In a cavernous factory just outside Metzange in France , a group of men are building vast pipes and girders from reddish steel almost an inch thick.
Their work is illuminated by The Blue glow of welding machines, sparks fly as cutting machines are used to hone and shape the rough metal. Red Dust hangs in the air and covers every surface.
The Fensch Valley , in The East of the country, forms part of its industrial heartlands. The structures being made here will be transported hundreds of miles, to Paris, where they'll be used to build Le Grand Paris Express, a major new subway system for the capital.
But The Director of The Factory is a worried man. Stephane Costarella, used to employ 50 people in The Plant . Now there are only 25. He has had to cut his costs to the bone where he Can - because of The Rising cost of steel.
The metal being wrought here has not been produced in France . Some of It Comes from across The Border in Luxemburg - and some from Ukraine. But The Russian invasion has made supplies of The Right kind of steel much harder to come by, pushing up prices.
" It's a really crazy time" Mr Costarella explains. " It's really hard to get supplies. There's absolutely Nothing Left in storage, and The Price of the steel we do get is really expensive"
On top of that, cutting and shaping inch-thick steel requires a lot of Energy - and over The Past few weeks his gas and electricity bills have doubled.
He says he has given up quoting prices for his clients' new projects in advance, he says, because costs are rising on a daily basis.
The current crisis is just the latest blow for an industrial region that has been in decline for Decades - and the steel sector has been at The Heart of that decline.
" This region has been making steel for More Than a hundred years" explains Edouard Martin , a former steelworker and union activist. " In the 1950s there were 80 blast furnaces here. 100,000 workers. There were factories All Along this Valley - Chimneys everywhere. "
Blast furnaces are The Giant ovens used to extract metal from Iron Ore , by heating it to very high temperatures while mixed with Coke - a carbon-based fuel.
They have traditionally been used in The First stage of the steelmaking process. But they require manpower and are expensive to run. Across Europe, many have closed in recent years. In the UK, only a handful are left - in France , there are none.
The Last ones to close were at a plant in Florange, in the Moselle region.
The Factory itself remains, run by the global steel giant Arcelormittal - a business headquartered in nearby Luxemburg. It makes steel products for the motor industry, and employs 2000 people.
But the furnaces have been cold for The Past decade. Their vast structures loom over the Landscape - for locals these are a bitter symbol of a lost Battle .
- France was in The Throes of a presidential election campaign. The Future of the Florange furnaces was a major theme. They had been closed, initially for refurbishment, but locals already knew they were unlikely to reopen.
Workers marched on the capital to make their feelings clear, Edouard Martin among them.
The Future President, Francois Hollande , came to Florange and promised to protect the steel industry. But two years later, the blast furnaces closed for good.
Now, another election is looming - and The Future of French industry and the jobs that go with it, are Once Again coming under scrutiny.
Mr Martin, who spent a period working as a socialist MEP in the European Parliament , thinks action needs to be taken to safeguard the sector.
" We Can 't let it all go" he insists, as we stand looking at What Remains of the Florange plant. The huge furnaces now bear the scars of wind and weather, and are surrounded by razor-wire fences.
" We Can 't rely on others for everything. Buying all our steel from China, for example.
Just look at what's happened with The War in Ukraine. We're completely dependent on Russia for our gas. It's the same for oil, it's the same for steel. We need to make things for ourselves"
" I'm sure that our government, that Europe, will now have to say 'we need to preserve our industry, we need to support it'"
" But first, we need to keep our know-how. The Future will be all about innovation, research and development. But in order to promote research, we need to have an industrial base. "
But Olivier Dammette, of the University of Lorraine, thinks the government would be better off spending its money investing in green technology, such as waste and water management and Renewable Energy - rather than propping-up traditional industry.
" [Heavy] Industry only forms a relatively small part of the French economy now" he explains. " It is increasingly dominated by services, and I think that process is inevitable.
" To support industry, you'd need to inject a huge amount of public money.
" You'd save some jobs, but at a very high cost".
In an election campaign dominated by The Conflict in Ukraine and the increasing cost of living, the fate of traditional industries has not been the headline-grabber it once was.
But people in the Fensch and Moselle valleys still feel their losses keenly, and remember the promises made in The Past . Disillusion with mainstream politics is evident. In The Last presidential election, in 2017, a third of voters did not bother to show up at the polls - A Level far higher than The National average. In regional elections Last Year , the abstention rate was nearly 70%.
At the same time, support for the far right candidate, Marine Le Pen of the Rassemblement National (formerly the National Front ), has been strong.
And in an election race that appears to be getting ever closer, what voters in this region think, may yet prove significant.
Source of news: bbc.com