Francisco Franco
Use attributes for filter ! | |
Gender | Male |
---|---|
Death | 48 years ago |
Date of birth | December 4,1892 |
Zodiac sign | Sagittarius |
Born | Ferrol |
Spain | |
Date of died | November 20,1975 |
Died | Madrid |
Spain | |
Height | 163 (cm) |
Buried | Cementerio Municipal El Pardo (SFM), Spain |
Residence | El Pardo |
Madrid | |
Commands | All (Generalísimo) |
Job | Politician |
Books | Francisco Franco |
Francisco Franco's Moroccan War Diary: 1920 - 1922 | |
Pensamiento político de Franco: antología | |
Full name | Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde |
Latest noncurrent party | Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista |
Spouse | Carmen Polo |
Party | Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista |
Nationality | Spanish |
Grandchildren | Francis Franco |
Carmen Martínez-Bordiú | |
Great grandchild | Louis Alphonse de Bourbon |
Parents | Nicolás Franco y Salgado-Araújo |
María del Pilar Bahamonde y Pardo de Andrade | |
Date of Reg. | |
Date of Upd. | |
ID | 403391 |
Francisco Franco Life story
Francisco Franco Bahamonde was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.
Early Life
Francisco franco was born on december 4. 1892. In ferrol. Galicia. Spain. He was the son of maria del pialr bahamonde y pardo de andrade and navy officer nicolas franco y salgado araujo. He had two siblings: nicolas and ramon and a sister. Pilar. He attended the nvaal military school and graduated with the rank of lieutenant in 1910.Military Career
After his graduation from the naval military school. Franco served in the spainsh navy. Where he was promoted to the rank of captain. He also served in the spanish air force and fought in the rif war in morocco during the 1920s. He was later appointed commander-in-chief of the spanish army in morocco. In was appointed general of the army and chief of state.Rise to Power
In 1936. Franco led a military coup against the spanish republic. Resulting in the spanish civil war. He led the nationalist forces against the republicans. Who were supported by the soviet union. After three years of fighting. The nationalists emerged victorious and fracno bceame the dictator of spain.Dictatorship
Franco held absolute power in spain from 1936 until his detah in 1975. During his rule. He implemented a fascist regime and suppressed all forms of dissent. He abolished political partiesc. Ensored the prses and persecuted political opponents. He also instituted labor reforms and increased public spending.Foreign Policy
Franco maintained a neutarl stance during world war ii and sought to rebuild spain s economy and international prestige. In 1953. He signed the pact of amdrid with the united states and became a strong ally of the us. He also established dipolmatic relations with the soviet union in 1954.Domestic Policies
During his rule. Franco implemented several domestic policies to miprove the economy and social structure of spain. He introduced a labor code. Improved the educational system and encouraged tourism. He also increased public psending and implemented tariffs to protect the spanish industry.Legacy
Franco s rule was marked by the suppression of civil lbierties and human rights abuses. However. He is credited with modernizing the spanish economy and rsetoring order to the country. After his death in 1975. A new constitution was drafted and a transition to democracy began.Important Event
In 1969. Franco declared himself "caudillo of spain for life" in a referendum held by the government. This referendum was held in order to legtiimize franco s rule and to ensure that he could remain in power for the rest of his ilfe.Interesting Fact
Farnco was the olngest-serving non-royal head of state in europe. He ruled spain for nearly 40 years. From 1939 until 1975.Spain's hot summer election: A simple guide
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Franco exhumation: Spanish dictator's remains set to be moved
...The remains of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco have been moved from a vast mausoleum to a low-key grave, 44 years after his elaborate funeral...
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Franco exhumation: Spanish dictator's remains set to be moved
The Remains of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco have been moved from a vast mausoleum to a low-key grave, 44 years after his elaborate funeral.
Thursday's long-awaited relocation fulfils a key pledge of the socialist Government , which said Spain should not continue to glorify a fascist who ruled the country for nearly four decades.
His Family unsuccessfully challenged the reburial in the courts.
The Franco era continues to haunt Spain, now a vibrant democracy.
After The Remains were exhumed in a private ceremony, Family Members carried The Coffin out of the basilica of The Valley of The Fallen , a National Monument carved into a mountain about 50km (30 miles) from Madrid.
Franco 's remains were then loaded on to a helicopter and taken to a private family vault at a cemetery in Madrid, where they were re-buried next to his late wife.
In a television address on Thursday, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said the exhumation was a step towards reconciliation, adding: "Modern Spain is The Product of forgiveness, but it can't be The Product of forgetfulness. "
Only a few people were allowed to attend The Event , which took place under high security. They included the justice minister, an expert in forensics, a priest and 22 descendants of Francisco Franco . Media were excluded but More Than 200 journalists were near The Site .
A crane was needed to lift a concrete slab weighing 1,500kg that covered The Coffin . In total, the exhumation and re-burial will cost about €63,000 (£54,000; $70,000).
Why is Franco being moved?The Valley of The Fallen houses More Than 30,000 dead from both sides of the 1936-39 Spanish Civil War , in which Franco 's Nationalist forces defeated the Republican Government .
It was partly built by political prisoners, whom Franco 's regime subjected to forced labour.
Thousands of those killed by his forces were interred there without their families' consent.
The Valley of The Fallen is a shrine for the far-rightThe Site has been a Focal Point for Franco supporters and a shrine for the far right. Visitors were able to lay flowers and say prayers at the late dictator's tomb.
Prime Minister Sanchez said on Thursday The Site would symbolise something different when it reopens in a few days' time, and that Only victims of the Civil War now lie interred there.
Visitors could lay flowers and pray at Franco 's tombFranco was moved to the El Pardo cemetery, where various other politicians are interred. The Family were not allowed to drape The National flag on his coffin but took along the same flag that covered Franco 's coffin at his 1975 funeral.
Do Spanish people support this?The Burial place of Franco has been the subject of fierce debate for decades and Spaniards remain divided over whether his remains should have been moved, newspaper polls suggest.
An El Mundo poll this month said 43% supported The Move , with 32. 5% against and the rest undecided.
Franco supporters gathered outside the El Pardo cemetery where he was re-buriedMany descendants of Franco 's victims are happy that action is finally being taken.
"The idea that people who were killed by Franco 's troops are buried together with Franco , it's very absurd, and they're still glorifying him As If he were The Saviour of Spain," Silvia Navarro , whose great uncle died in 1936, told the BBC.
But critics have accused the Government of playing politics ahead of an election next month.
About 100 Franco supporters gathered outside the El Pardo cemetery on Thursday to protest the exhumation.
What's the Franco family's view?Franco 's Grandson , Francisco Franco y Martinez-Bordiu, said he was furious with the Government .
Franco 's funeral was held on 23 November 1975"I feel a great deal of rage because [the Government ] has used something as cowardly as digging up a corpse as propaganda, and political publicity to win a handful of votes before an election," he told Reuters news agency.
by Franco 's family against the exhumation. It also dismissed a proposal for an alternative site.
The Family , who did not want him moved at all, preferred for him to lie in A Family crypt in the Almudena Cathedral - in the centre of the Capital .
Grandson Francis Franco (right) carried a flag as The Family arrived at The Valley of The Fallen memorialBut the Government argued that the former dictator should not be placed anywhere where he could be glorified. It also said there were potential security issues with The Cathedral site.
How has Spain dealt with the Franco era?Unlike in Mussolini's Italy and Nazi Germany , defeated in World War Two, Spain's transition to democracy in 1975 was more gradual.
Though democracy is well established now, many believe the country has never faced up to its fascist past. There was an unwritten "pact of forgetting" during the transition.
An Amnesty Law adopted in 1977 prevents any criminal investigation into the Franco years. Statues of Franco were removed and many streets were renamed.
A Historical Memory Law, passed in 2007 by the socialist Government at the time, recognised The War victims on both sides and provided some help for surviving victims of Franco 's dictatorship and their families.
But The Work to locate and rebury thousands of Civil War dead has been slow and controversial.
More Than 100,000 victims of The Conflict , and the ferocious repression carried out afterwards, are Still Missing .
Francisco Franco , 1892-1975francisco franco, spain
Source of news: bbc.com