Cure

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NHS faces A Number of challenges, and often at the top of The List of concerns expressed by The Public , But in what condition is it in?

1. We spend more on the NHS than ever before. In the past year, More Than £156 billion rising, was a means for Health Care in the UK - about 12 times The Number that was issued 70 years ago.

And this is after adjusting for Inflation .

It means that today, More Than 30p of every £1 Spent on public services goes to the Health .

As the NHS budget

UK expenditure for Health from 1949 to 2019

source: the Institute for Fiscal Studies2. But he has slowedEver since the early 1950s, the budget was increased, But the extent of these increases has varied considerably.

The average rise was just over 4%. The largest increases under the Labour governments between 1997 and 2010, when the average annual increase of about 6%.

it fell to 1% below the post-financial crisis, the coalition government between 2010 and 2015 - A Number that rose among the majority of the Conservative government of The Last years.

The Conservatives have said that their five-year funding plan for the NHS, see the budget increase by an average of 3. 4% per year above the rate of Inflation . It means that by 2023-24, it would be £149bn of available funds.

By comparison, in the case of the 2019 General elections, labour's proposed increase of 3. 9%, bringing the budget to £155bn by 2023-24. The Lib Dems were slightly behind, these come in at £154bn.

3. Use of private companies has increased labour often talk about the danger of the privatisation of the NHS, accusing the Conservatives want to do a deal with the US President Donald Trump .

Private companies are already involved in the provision of NHS Care . Just over 7% of the budget goes to private providers, from just over 5% in 2011/12.

Percentage of NHS expenditure on private provider

England

source: Department of Health and Social Care , Full fact research thesis can be offers, the treatments to execute a certain service or to some NHS patients for routine, such as hip and knee prostheses.

But it still remains the overwhelming majority of the Care of The State and employed by him personnel.

to give in fact, GPs is technically small, independent companies in order to provide a service for the NHS, But they don't tend to be as a private provider.

NHS money goes to the Private Sector for purchase of drugs and devices.

Almost all of it is bought centrally, so that the NHS can be negotiated, to negotiate good deals. A recent example of this was the agreement reached with the Vertex to the funding of cystic fibrosis treatments.

NHS received a considerable saving on The Price of the drug the manufacturer originally wanted to. Fears were expressed that the US would want the company to agree the NHS lucrative deals, you get more money for their drugs in their own country. But given the Cost to the NHS of such a concession to the many doubts, this is likely to be.

4. Wait times are always worseThere are the three most important goals for hospitals: the& E, cancer Care , and routine operations such as knee and hip replacements.

to fight for All parts of the UK will have to beat you.

The way they are measured differs between the UK Nations.

The A& E Target is directly comparable, in that each nation is expected that 95% of patients are treated, or admitted in four Hours .

A& E performance across the UK

% of patients treated within four Hours

source: Nhs England , information analysis Directorate, ISD Scotland, statistics for Wales performance in Ireland than in England and Scotland is worse in Wales and the North.

Scotland is The Last nation to meet The Target back in the summer of 2017.

Meanwhile, in the treatment of cancer patients, the treatment should begin within 62 days of an urgent GP referral. But this is also missing, while the rise in waiting lists for routine treatments.

In England , it has topped 4. 4 million - the highest record. Around 15% have been waiting More Than the time limit of 18 weeks.

5. The population ageingThe ageing of the population is an important factor for the increasing pressure - and it is, to fight with all the Health Care systems in The World .

advances in medicine have meant that people are living longer. When the NHS was created, the Life Expectancy is 13 years shorter than it is Now .

Percentage of the population according to age groups

Past and projected population in the UK

source: ONSThis is something to celebrate. Infectious diseases are no longer a significant threat. Heart attack in the same numbers.

Also - half the people

But this progress has its price. People live with a growing number of long-term chronic diseases - diabetes, heart disease and dementia. These are more to Care than Cure - what patients usually need support.

6. Care for the elderly Cost a lot more that level of illness means Health that the average 65-year-old will Cost the NHS 2. 5 times More Than the average 30-year-old.

A 90-year-old costs More Than seven times as Much .

Relative costs for the treatment of a 90-year-old compared to a 30-year-old

Relative Cost in £

source: the Institute for Fiscal StudiesAs The Number of older people continue to rise, so the Cost for the NHS to be.

This is compounded by other factors, including The Rising Cost of new drugs and high obesity. A third of adults are so overweight, you are risking your Health significantly.

All of this contributes to what Health economists, Health Inflation - the idea that the Cost for Care is higher than the normal increase in the Cost of living in the economy as a whole.

This is why the Health will receive more generous increases than in other areas of government expenditure.

7. The UK spends a lower proportion on Health than in some other EU countriesBut has left, despite the the UK following some other parts of Europe, when It Comes to spending as a share of GDP is a measure of the size of the economy.

It is a gap that has increased since The Last Labour government was in power from 1997 to 2010.

such As the United Kingdom compared to other EU-countries

comparison of the expenditure on public and private Health and Care in % of GDP 2017

source: OECDThe result, as would be expected, is less beds, doctors and nurses per Patient in the UK as the big spender, as a rule, tax people more.

Germany, for example, than the UK.

8. The Number of vacancies is high. But the lack of staff in the NHS is not only due to less spending, the Health service may also use the contributions for financing fill got.

The NHS in England .

overall, one in 12 of all of the contributions in the Health sector and would be enough to staff 10 major hospitals.

about 40,000 consists of nurse posts and nearly 10,000 physician.

NHS job vacancies by staff group

Nhs England , Jan-Mar 2019

source: NHS ImprovementSome the gaps are filled with overtime and Agency staff, But some just go, unfilled.

win A Number of initiatives in place and keep employees.

And The Number of training places for doctors and nurses is on the rise.

9. and construction work to fall behind while the government was able to make more money in the NHS, an element of the budget that has been cut out, is The Money , the projects set aside for investment.

The the Cost of the infrastructure covers how the building works and IT.

maintenance backlog

Nhs England , £bn

source: Nhs Digital ; high-risk-Cost clear residue means that urgent attention is required to avoid severe injuries, while low-risk means any attention is required. In The Last few years has led to a growing maintenance backlog, with hospitals, with leaking roofs, out-of-date equipment, and collapsed buildings.

the capital budget increased to £1 billion for 2019-20, bringing the budget up to £7 billion.

10. Not many older people get for free careThe NHS is also Under Pressure because of the problems in social Care .

Social Care day centres, help at Home for tasks such as washing and dressing, and a good quality of Care in nursing homes includes during The Last years of life. It is considered essential that the people live well and independently and out of the hospital.

The System is a means-tested in England , which means that only the poorest will get help from local authorities for the Cost of the Care .

According to Age Uk , 1. 4 million people over the age of 65 are not getting the Care you need.

nhs

Source of news: bbc.com