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A composite material is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components.

Grenfell Tower inquiry: 9 things we now know about the cladding

Grenfell Tower inquiry: 9 things we now know about the cladding
Jun 14,2022 4:05 am

... This type of cladding burns easilyThe big concern is about a type of cladding called Aluminium Composite Material, or ACM...

Grenfell Tower: What happened

Grenfell Tower: What happened
Jun 14,2022 3:55 am

... " The ACM (aluminium Composite Material) product on Grenfell Tower incorporates a highly combustible polyethylene polymer filler which melts, drips, and flows at elevated temperature...

Grenfell cladding: Did it fail safety tests 13 years before fire?

Grenfell cladding: Did it fail safety tests 13 years before fire?
Nov 27,2021 8:18 am

... A forewarning In his letter to Mr Gove, Dr Evans said the tests " show that the State was specifically aware of how deadly cladding materials such as ACM [aluminium Composite Material] can be"...

Dangerous tower blocks should be taken over by the government - MPs

Dangerous tower blocks should be taken over by the government - MPs
Jun 12,2020 3:23 am

......

Grenfell panel is not the only way to easily burn, tests show

Grenfell panel is not the only way to easily burn, tests show
Apr 18,2020 6:13 pm

... the Minister had proposed, with this type of cladding has a lower priority than the removal of the aluminum and plastic-type, also known as aluminium Composite Material, or ACM...

Bolton flats blaze: Students to be re-housed as £10,000 raised

Bolton flats blaze: Students to be re-housed as £10,000 raised
Feb 16,2020 8:20 am

... The high-pressure laminate cladding used at The Cube is not the same as the now-banned aluminium Composite Material (ACM) at Grenfell, Salford mayor Paul Dennett said...

Grenfell Tower fire report 'gives victims the truth', says PM

Grenfell Tower fire report 'gives victims the truth', says PM
Feb 16,2020 7:39 am

... It said the principal reason the flames shot up the building so fiercely was the combustible aluminium Composite Material (ACM) cladding with polyethylene cores which acted as a source of fuel ...

Grenfell Tower fire: 'Systematic failures' in fire brigade's response

Grenfell Tower fire: 'Systematic failures' in fire brigade's response
Feb 16,2020 7:37 am

... Among other issues highlighted in the report were: Sir Martin said the principal reason the fire spread so quickly up, down and around the building was the presence of the aluminium Composite Material (ACM) rainscreen panels with polyethylene cores, which acted as a source of fuel ...

Grenfell Tower fire report 'gives victims the truth', says PM

Feb 16,2020 7:37 am

Survivors and bereaved relatives of the Grenfell Tower Fire have called for London Fire Brigade chief Dany Cotton to resign - After a from The Inquiry into The Blaze .

The Report said some of the 72 people who were killed could have been saved if The Building was evacuated sooner.

The Grenfell United group said it was "heartbreaking" to read, and some relatives want senior staff prosecuted.

The LFB said it was "disappointed" by some of the criticism of individuals.

The Inquiry , which examined what happened on The Night of 14 June 2017, concluded that "many more lives" could have been saved if the advice to residents to "stay put" had been abandoned earlier than 02:35 BST.

It said London Fire Brigade's preparations for such a Fire were "gravely inadequate".

Survivors called for senior Fire brigade staff to be sacked and prosecuted, saying that the brigade is "in the hands of people that are incapable of their jobs".

Nazanin Aghlani, who lost two Family Members in The Fire , said: "If a Fire happened tonight the same thing would happen again. "

The brigade's commissioner Dany Cotton , who is due To Retire in April 2020, expressed her "deepest sorrow" that firefighters had not been able to save those who died, But said The Inquiry had no expert evidence to support its conclusion about evacuating The Tower .

It would not have been possible or safe to evacuate residents through a "narrow, smoke-clogged stairwell" with The Number of firefighters who would have been available for that task said Matt Wrack , General Secretary of The Fire Brigades Union.

The Report also concluded that cladding surrounding The Tower did not comply with building regulations and was the main reason for The Fire 's "shocking" spread.

Campaign group Grenfell United said The Report showed "the immediate and real dangers" of "highly combustible cladding and insulation".

"Lives are At Risk and the government need to treat this as a national emergency," The Group said.

The Inquiry made 46 recommendations, including improvements in training for Fire brigade staff and the development of national guidelines for evacuating high-rise buildings.

Grenfell United called for the recommendations to be implemented in full, saying they would save lives.

The Report condemned the brigade for in its response to The Fire .

'Opportunity to save everyone'

Inquiry chairman Sir Martin Moore-Bick said The Absence of a plan to evacuate The Tower was a "major omission" by the brigade and more lives could have been saved had the "stay-put" policy been abandoned sooner.

Grenfell United responded: "It is heartbreaking to read that more of our loved ones could have been saved That Night if The Building was evacuated earlier. "

At an emotional news conference, relatives of 20 victims of The Fire called for an overhaul of the brigade, saying its leadership should resign and face prosecution.

Sid-Ali Atmani, who escaped from the 15th floor, told the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme: "Those in command had [the] opportunity to save everyone in that Tower - we're talking about two hours. "

Karim Mussilhy, vice-chairman of Grenfell United, told the BBC he blamed The Fire brigade leadership, not the firefighters. "Dany Cotton needs to step down Today ," he said. "She should not have the luxury To Retire early with this £2m pot. "

But Moyra Samuels of the Justice4Grenfell group said the firefighters were being scapegoated.

"It wasn't the firefighters who put the cladding on The Building . The firefighters went into a building that was a deathtrap," She Said .

'Too little Too Late '

The Report said evidence from Ms Cotton that she would not have changed anything about the brigade's response was "insensitive".

Ms Cotton said many of the recommendations were welcome and would be "carefully considered".

She expressed her "deepest sorrow at not being able to save all those who died in the Grenfell Tower Fire ".

White doves were released at a memorial service earlier this year to mark two years since The Tragedy

She added: "We welcome The Chairman 's recognition of the courage, commitment and bravery of firefighters on The Night , But we are disappointed at some of the criticism of individual staff members who were placed in completely unprecedented circumstances and faced The Most unimaginable conditions while trying to save the lives of others. "

However, Natasha Elcock, chairwoman of Grenfell United who was rescued with her six-year-old daughter from the 11th floor, said Dany Cotton 's statement was "too little Too Late ".

"She stood up in The Inquiry , in a room full of bereaved and survivors and said there's nothing she would do to change That Night ," she told the BBC.

"If she'd expressed that sorrow That Day in that room, that potentially would have washed With Us Today . "

Grenfell United expressed concern at The Report 's finding that the LFB were "At Risk of not learning the lessons from Grenfell", adding that firefighters were "let down by their training, procedures, equipment and leadership".

Other issues highlighted in The Report included:

In The House of Commons, MPs held a minutes' silence to remember victims of The Fire , before a debate on The Inquiry .

Boris Johnson told MPs that survivors and the bereaved had been "overlooked and ignored" before The Fire and "shamefully failed" afterwards.

He said the government planned to name companies who were failing to replace unsafe cladding on their buildings, adding: "Too many building owners have not acted responsibly. "

Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said the government's response had been "too slow and not strong enough on every front", from rehousing The Survivors to replacing Grenfell-style cladding.

Eight out of 10 buildings residential blocks have still not had their cladding replaced, he said.

The Second Phase of The Inquiry will focus on wider circumstances of The Fire , including the design of The Building .

While this was not the focus of The First phase, The Report found there was "compelling evidence" external walls of The Building failed to comply with building regulations and "actively promoted" the spread of Fire .

It said the principal reason The Flames shot up The Building so fiercely was the combustible aluminium Composite Material (ACM) cladding with polyethylene cores which acted as a "source of fuel".

Grenfell United said the Second Phase of The Inquiry "must now focus on where responsibility for the devastating refurbishment [of The Building ] lies", with The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, The Tenant management organisation and the companies involved facing "serious questions".

More in-depth coverage of The Report is available on on BBC Sounds



boris johnson, grenfell tower fire, grenfell tower inquiry

Source of news: bbc.com

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