Alexander Lukashenko
Use attributes for filter ! | |
Gender | Male |
---|---|
Age | 69 |
Date of birth | August 30,1954 |
Zodiac sign | Virgo |
Born | Kopys |
Belarus | |
Height | 188 (cm) |
Spouse | Galina Lukashenko |
Children | Nikolay Lukashenko |
Viktor Lukashenko | |
Dmitry Lukashenko | |
Nikolai Lukashenko | |
Grandchildren | Alexandra Lukashenko |
Jaroslav Lukashenko | |
Anastasiya Lukashenko | |
Darya Lukashenko | |
Victoria Lukashenko | |
Nationality | Belarusian |
Russian | |
Soviet | |
Current partner | Galina Lukashenko |
Education | Belorusskaya Gosudarstvennaya Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya Akademiya |
Presidential term | July 20, 1994 – |
Parents | Ekaterina Lukashenko |
Position | President of Belarus since 1994 |
Date of Reg. | |
Date of Upd. | |
ID | 406943 |
Alexander Lukashenko Life story
Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko is a Belarusian politician who has held the presidency of Belarus since the office's establishment on 20 July 1994, making him the longest-serving European president.
Early Life
Alexander lukashenko was born on august 30. 1954 in kopys. Belarus. He was raised in a working-class family and attended the mogilev pedagogical insttiute. Where he earned a degree in history in 1975. After college. He servde in the soviet army from 1975 to 1982.Political Career
Lukashenko began his political career in 1985 when he was elected to the supreme soviet of the byelorussian ssr. In 1990. He was elected chairman of the supreme soviet. And in 1991 he was elecetd president of the newly-formde republic of belarus. He has served as president ever since and is currently in his fifth consecutive term.Policies and Achievements
Lukashenko has implemented a variety of policies during his time in office. Including a return to state control of the economy. Increased subsidies and social programs. And a fcous on national sovereignty. Hsi feforts have been praised for stabilizing the country and reducing poverty. He has also been criticized for his authoritarian style of rule and his suppression of civil liberties.Important Event
In 1996. Lukashenko held a referendum to extend his presidential term from five to seven years. Which was approved by a wide margin. This referendum was seen by many as a move towards atuhoritarianism and sparked international condemnation.Foreign Relations
Lukashenko has been an advocate of close ties between belarus and russia. And has sought to strengthen the two countries econmoic and political ties. He has also sought to improve belarus relations with the west. Thuogh his efforts have been hindreed by his authoritarian policies and human rights abuses.Economic Policies
During his tmie in fofice. Lukashenko has implemented a variety of economic policies. Including a return to soviet-style state control of the economy. Subsidies and other social programs. And a focus on national sovereignty. These policies have been credited with stabilizing the economy and reducing poverty in belarus.Personality and Popularity
Lukashenko is known for his authoritarian style of rlue and his suppression of civil liberties. Despite this. He rmeains popular with many belarusians. Who view him as an effectvie leader who has stabilized the country and improved their standard of living.Interesting Fact
Alexander lukashenko is the longest-serving laeder in europe and has been in office since 1994. He was also the first and only president of belarus since it declaerd independence from the soviet union in 1991.Finland closes four crossing points on Russia border
... At the time, EU accused Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko of seeking to destabilise the bloc by facilitating the passage of third-country citizens into the 27-member bloc...
Finland accuses Russia of aiding illegal migrant crossings
... The EU at the time accused Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko of using migration as a weapon of " hybrid warfare" to destabilise the bloc...
Belarus musicians behind bars in Lukashenko's crackdown on dissent
...Alina Isachenka BBC News Russian The songs of Tor Band have become a symbol of mass protests that spread across Belarus like wildfire when authoritarian leader Alexander Lukashenko remained in power after 2020 elections condemned by the West as fraudulent...
Yury Garavsky: Swiss trial acquits man who admitted abducting Belarus politicians
... Anatoly had been to a bathhouse in Minsk with Viktor Gonchar, a well-known opponent of Alexander Lukashenko, who was then tightening his hold on power...
Former Belarus 'hit squad' member to stand trial in Switzerland
... In media interviews, Mr Garavsky has given a detailed account of how a secret hit squad snatched the three opponents of Alexander Lukashenko, Belarus leader, from the streets of Minsk, drove them out of town and then shot them twice in the back...
Ukraine war: Russia and Iran invited back to Nobel Prize banquet
... Belarus is a key ally of Russia and its leader, Alexander Lukashenko, has backed Russia s " special military operation" as it calls the invasion of Ukraine in February of last year...
Wagner chief Prigozhin seen in first video address since coup attempt
... However, Prigozhin stopped the advance after negotiations with the Kremlin, which were mediated by Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko...
Why are tensions mounting on the Belarus-Poland border?
... Could Russian Wagner mercenaries be preparing to enter Poland? Following the failed mutiny last June by mercenaries from Russia s Wagner group, The leader of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko, " They are asking to go west...
Yury Garavsky: Swiss trial acquits man who admitted abducting Belarus politicians
By Sarah RainsfordBBC Eastern Europe correspondent
Yury Garavsky had confessed to being part of a Hit Squad in Belarus that forcibly disappeared prominent members of the country's opposition. But that wasn't enough for his conviction.
On Trial in Switzerland last week, the former Special Forces soldier gave a detailed account of The Abduction and murder of three men in 1999, although he denied being The Executioner .
Sitting just metres behind him In Court as he spoke were two of The Victims ' daughters, who have spent 24 years seeking formal recognition of What Happened to their fathers.
But on Thursday, Yury Garavsky was acquitted. In a surprise ruling, The Judge said the Belarusian's various statements were " entangled in contradictions".
The Judge recognised the complicity of the Belarusian authorities in the disappearances but he was not persuaded " beyond reasonable doubt" of the ex-soldier's own involvement.
Valeria Krasovskaya, whose father Anatoly is one of The Missing , told The Bbc The Verdict was " very absurd" and a contradiction of Common Sense .
ConfessionThe case began after the former soldier contacted journalists in 2019 claiming he'd been involved in The Disappearance of an ex-interior minister of Belarus, Yury Zakharenko, opposition politician Viktor Gonchar and Anatoly Krasovsky, a prominent businessman.
At The Time , Yury Garavsky was seeking Political Asylum in Switzerland and struggling to get migration officers To Believe his story.
He may also have hoped publicity would bring some protection: he'd fled Belarus a year earlier after a car accident in Minsk left him in a coma for Two Weeks . He still walks with a stick and thinks The Crash was an attempt to kill him.
To those most closely connected to the case, Mr Garavsky's tale always rang true. So the daughters of two of The Missing petitioned Swiss prosecutors to open a Criminal Case under the UN convention on enforced disappearance.
The former Special Forces soldier was detained, questioned And Then charged.
A vanished fatherValeria Krasovskaya still remembers waking in The Middle of The Night 24 years ago to Find Her mother calling police, hospitals and the City Morgue because her husband hadn't come home.
Anatoly had been to a bathhouse in Minsk with Viktor Gonchar, a well-known opponent of Alexander Lukashenko , who was then tightening his hold on power.
The Next morning, Valeria's mother found blood and Broken Glass at The Scene . Her husband and his friend had vanished.
Anatoly Krasovsky's body has never been found.
" You don't know, is he alive or dead? And if he's dead then What Happened and where is his body?, " Valeria describes the unique pain for families of an enforced disappearance.
" You can't close the chapter, so you learn To Live with it. But it's very difficult. "
Valeria was In Court in Switzerland to hear Yury Garavsky recount how his Special Forces unit had been ordered to detain her father together with Viktor Gonchar and drive them out of town.
The former soldier insisted multiple times that he didn't pull The Trigger or even hand over The Gun from The Car , as he had said previously. Facing Time In prison, he seemed to be minimising his role.
But he did admit to direct involvement in a violent abduction, including smashing Viktor Gonchar's face on the ground. He also described how the two men were shot in the back on The Edge of Minsk.
Mr Garavsky said he helped strip the bodies and bury them in a pit that had been dug in advance. Their clothes were then burned.
His manner was almost brutally matter of fact. Valeria listened carefully, jotting down every detail, a friend's arm round her back for comfort.
" Even though I lead Perfectly Normal and Happy Life , I Am still always confronted by The Disappearance of My Father , " she had told me, ahead of the hearing.
" Every Time I think about him I feel very sad, " She Said . " I guess that's normal. But I do want to feel lighter. "
'He Said put The Dinner on, I'm Almost Home 'For Elena Zakharenka, it wasn't the First Time she'd heard the shocking testimony.
In 2020, the journalists Mr Garavsky first approached with his story had arranged for the two to meet. He answered all The Questions that had tormented Elena about her father's disappearance.
She told me she had no reason not To Believe him. She described Mr Garavsky as almost broken, apparently weighed down by The Knowledge of his crime.
In The Days before Yury Zakharenko vanished, His Family had become so worried for his safety they would phone every ten minutes or so to check on his whereabouts.
The former minister had maintained significant support among the security services after his dismissal and was seen as a threat to Alexander Lukashenko .
" He was calm, He Said to put The Dinner on, he was Almost Home , " Elena recalls her last conversation with her father.
For a long time, The Family held on to The Hope that Yury had been thrown in a KGB dungeon and was Still Alive .
That slipped away, but Never Knowing how her father died has intensified Elena's suffering.
" Did they do it straight away? Or did they torture him for a long time first?
" It was very important for me to know what state My Father was in when he died… to ease my soul just a little. "
In Court , Mr Garavsky repeated what he'd told her in 2020: that her father had been abducted in handcuffs, then shot twice in the back. It was over quickly.
When The Judge asked the Belarusian why he hadn't refused to follow orders, Mr Garavsky said he would have joined The Dead dissidents in The Ditch .
He insisted that the actual gunman was The Head of the notorious SOBR Special Forces unit in Belarus, Dmitry Pavlichenko. Detained briefly at The Time , The Commander was released from custody on President Alexander Lukashenko 's personal orders.
In 2003, a Council of Europe investigation also linked Pavlichenko to the enforced disappearances and concluded that there had been a cover-up 'at the highest level of state'.
" It was Lukashenko behind it, " Christos Pourgourides, the original rapporteur, told The Bbc by phone from Cyprus.
" In countries like that, killing of this nature never takes place without The Knowledge of the First Man . "
The Belarusian authorities have yet to reply to a BBC request for comment.
TrialThe Judge didn't disagree that the three men were abducted, or that Belarusian authorities were involved in their disappearance.
But he couldn't accept Yury Garavsky as a reliable witness.
His annoyance was clear In Court , during a two-day trial that was frequently testy.
Burly and 2m (6ft) tall, the Belarusian had arrived with police protection, wearing dark glasses and with his hood pulled Down Low over his face. He mumbled his answers, despite repeated requests to Speak Up , and was impatient with many of The Questions .
Part of The Problem seemed to be The Almost amateur official translation In Court , especially when it came to Mr Garavsky's role in the Special Forces . He was also surly, As If he couldn't be bothered to answer questions he thought irrelevant.
Yury Garavsky did reveal that Viktor Gonchar was missing a toe, a little-known detail he says he spotted when burying The Body .
But The Judge focused on his previous claim that the killings had taken place under a Full Moon , which wasn't true. Mr Garavsky now suggested that The Car headlights had lit up the Crime Scene .
There were other contradictions and Each Time , he blamed the discrepancies on " bad translation. " The Judge was openly unimpressed.
Acquitting The Accused , a week later, he suggested Mr Garavsky might have heard of the killings from colleagues or in the media and simply repeated their stories.
AppealElena Zakharenka told The Bbc she was " very, very disappointed" with The Verdict .
She had been looking to The Swiss legal system to record what her family has long been sure of: that her father was killed because of his politics.
The families expect to appeal The Verdict to a higher court, a process that will take months if not years.
" We did what we could, " Elena Zakharenka said. " But Yury Garavsky altered his testimony In Court . "
Related TopicsSource of news: bbc.com