South Africa photograph

South Africa

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Presidents Cyril Ramaphosa
Capitals Cape Town
Pretoria
Bloemfontein
Dialing code +27
Currency South African rand
Population56. 72 million (2017)
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID734428
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About South Africa


South Africa is a country on the southernmost tip of the African continent, marked by several distinct ecosystems. Inland safari destination Kruger National Park is populated by big game. The Western Cape offers beaches, lush winelands around Stellenbosch and Paarl, craggy cliffs at the Cape of Good Hope, forest and lagoons along the Garden Route, and the city of Cape Town, beneath flat-topped Table Mountain.

South Africa: The region where political violence is on the rise ahead of elections

South Africa: The region where political violence is on the rise ahead of elections
Dec 3,2023 8:41 pm

...By Fergal KeaneBBC NewsThirty years after the transition from apartheid to a democratic South Africa, Fergal Keane returns to a country experiencing increasing political violence in a key region to see what happened to the hopes and promises of a better nation...

BBC Sound of 2024: Tyla, Last Dinner Party and Kenya Grace tipped for success

BBC Sound of 2024: Tyla, Last Dinner Party and Kenya Grace tipped for success
Dec 3,2023 7:21 pm

... South Africa s Tyla also makes the cut, hot on the heels of her hit single Water; as does Nigeria s Ayra Starr...

Israel-Gaza war: The Red Cross's delicate role in hostage crises

Israel-Gaza war: The Red Cross's delicate role in hostage crises
Nov 27,2023 12:11 pm

... Global hotspotsDuring Nelson Mandela s long imprisonment in apartheid South Africa, the ICRC visited him regularly on Robben Island...

Argentina election: Javier Milei's radical proposals face test of reality

Argentina election: Javier Milei's radical proposals face test of reality
Nov 26,2023 11:41 am

... Mr Milei s predecessor, outgoing left-wing President Alberto Fernández, had carefully nurtured ties with Beijing and had welcomed an invitation to join Brics, the China-led group which also comprises Brazil, Russia, India, and South Africa...

Oscar Pistorius to be freed on parole

Oscar Pistorius to be freed on parole
Nov 24,2023 6:41 am

... Pistorius, now 37, was sentenced by a South African court in 2016 to serve 13 years in prison...

Climate change: Rise in Google searches around ‘anxiety'

Climate change: Rise in Google searches around ‘anxiety'
Nov 21,2023 9:11 pm

... Countries in the Global South - such as Chile, the Philippines and South Africa - represented smaller shares of search queries...

Obama, Clooney and Gates: 'We can end child marriage in a generation'

Obama, Clooney and Gates: 'We can end child marriage in a generation'
Nov 20,2023 10:51 pm

... " The three women spoke exclusively to BBC 100 Women during a visit to Malawi and South Africa...

Hannes Strydom: Ex-South Africa rugby star dies in car crash

Hannes Strydom: Ex-South Africa rugby star dies in car crash
Nov 20,2023 7:31 am

...By Gem O ReillyBBC NewsSouth Africa s former rugby star Hannes Strydom has died in a car accident at the age of 58...

Future foods: What you could be eating by 2050

Nov 17,2023 3:21 am

Scientists have drawn up a list of little-known plants that could be on The Menu by 2050.

In The Future , you could be breakfasting on false banana or snacking on pandanus tree fruit.

The Ukraine war has highlighted the dangers of relying on a few globally-traded crops.

With 90% of calories coming from just 15 crops, experts at The Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, London are hunting for ingredients to future-proof our diets.

Climate Change is increasing The Risk of where crops fail and prices of staples rise rapidly around The World .

Diversifying the food we eat is one of The Solutions to alleviating hunger, addressing Biodiversity Loss , and helping to adapt to Climate Change , says Kew researcher, Dr Sam Pirinon.

" We know that there are thousands of edible plant Species across The World that are consumed by different populations and this is where we can find some of The Solutions for these global challenges of The Future , " he says.

Of More Than 7,000 edible plants worldwide, only 417 are widely grown and used for food.

The pandanus

The pandanus () is a small tree that grows in coastal areas from The Pacific Islands to the Philippines. The Leaves are used to flavour sweet and savoury dishes across much of Southeast Asia, while the pineapple-like fruit can be eaten raw or cooked.

The Tree can tolerate challenging conditions, including drought, strong winds and salt spray, says research fellow at Kew, Dr Marybel Soto Gomez.

" It is a climate resilient and nutritious food that is also delicious, " she says. " It would be great to diversify our food portfolio to include food that is culturally appropriate, nutritious, and can be grown in challenging conditions all around The World . "

If the Pandanus can be used sustainably, without depleting resources for local people, we should be growing it more widely, she says.

Beans

Beans, or legumes, are another ''food of The Future ". They are cheap, high in proteins and B-vitamins, and they are adapted to a wide range of environments from Ocean Shores to mountain slopes.

There are 20,000 Species of legumes in The World , but we use only a handful. It's thought there are hundreds in The Wild as yet unknown to scientists.

The morama bean () is a staple in parts of Botswana, Namibia and South Africa , where the beans are boiled with maize or ground to a powder to make porridge or a cocoa-like drink.

Not all legumes are edible, but experts are exploring the properties of different Species to see which ones might provide food and nutrients.

Wild cereals

Cereals, which come from grasses, also have huge diversity, with More Than 10,000 Species - Offering lots of potential for new foods.

Fonio () is a nutritious African cereal used to make couscous, porridge and drinks. Cultivated locally as a crop, The Plant can tolerate dry conditions.

False banana

Enset or " false banana" is a close relative of the banana, but is consumed only in one part of Ethiopia.

The banana-like fruit of The Plant is inedible, but the starchy stems and roots can be fermented and used to make porridge and bread.

Studies suggest the banana-like crop has the potential to feed More Than 100 million people in a warming world.



Source of news: bbc.com

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