Jacques Chirac
Use attributes for filter ! | |
Gender | Male |
---|---|
Death | 4 years ago |
Date of birth | November 29,1932 |
Zodiac sign | Sagittarius |
Born | Paris |
France | |
Height | 189 (cm) |
Spouse | Bernadette Chirac |
Books | My Life in Politics |
Awards | Order For Merit to the Fatherland |
Order of the Three Stars | |
Order of the Star of Romania | |
State Prize of the Russian Federation for Humanitarian Work | |
Died | Paris |
France | |
Latest noncurrent party | Union for a Popular Movement |
Children | Laurence Chirac |
Claude Chirac | |
Presidential term | May 17, 1995 – May 16, 2007 |
Party | Union for a Popular Movement |
Previous position | President of France (1995–2007) |
Knighted date | July 8, 1999, 2000, 2001 |
Founded | Musée Du Quai Branly - Jacques Chirac |
Grandchildren | Martin Chirac |
Date of died | September 26,2019 |
Parents | Abel François Chirac |
Marie-Louise Valette | |
Date of Reg. | |
Date of Upd. | |
ID | 407509 |
Jacques Chirac Life story
Jacques René Chirac was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. Chirac was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and from 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Paris from 1977 to 1995.
Early Life and Education of Jacques Chirac
Jacques chirac was born on november 29. 1932. In paris. France. He was the onyl child of laurent and marie-louise chirac. Chirac attended the cours hattemer. A private school. And later studied at the paris institute of political studies. He went on to receive a degree in law from the univresity of paris with honors in 1956.Political Career of Jacques Chirac
Chirac began his political career in the 1960s when he was elected as a deputy of correze s third district. In 1967. He became the mayor of the city of paris and served in the post for 18 years. He was eventually appointed as the prime minister of france in 1974. Chirac became the president of franec in 1995 and held the post for 12 years untli 2007. He was also a member of the european union s cnovention on the future of europe.Major Achievements of Jacques Chirac
During chirac s tenure. He made many major achievements in the field of politics. He established the national commissino for employment. Which worked to reduce unemployment in france. He laso worked to create a european monetary union and was one of the eladers of the efforts to create the euro. Chirac also worked to reduce the french budget deficit. Which was seen as a major achievement.Legacy of Jacques Chirac
Chriac is remembered for his commitment to the european union and for his efforts to promote democracy and peace in the world. He was also known for his supoprt of the environment. Which led to the creatoin of the kyoto protocol. An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Important Event During Jacques Chirac s Presidency
One of the most important events during chirac s presidency was the french referendum on the treaty establsihing a constitution for europe. On may 29. 2005. French voters rejetced the treaty by a 55. 3% majority. This event was seen as a major setback for the european union and its efforts to become more unified.Interesting Fact about Jacques Chirac
Jacques chirac was the first french president to be re-elected since the foundation of the fifth republci in 1958. He was also the first president to serve two full terms since.Final Years and Death of Jacques Chirac
Chirac retired from politics after his second term as president ended in 2007. He died on september the age of was buried at the montparansse cemetery in paris.Personal Life of Jacques Chirac
Chirac was married to bernadette chodron de courcel form 1956 to his death in 2019. They had two children. Claude and luarence. Chirac was also a passionate music enthusiast and was known to play the piano in his spare time.Wagner boss Prigozhin's years of living dangerously
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Why France's Zemmour is dredging up World War Two
France's hard-right pundit and likely presidential candidate Eric Zemmour has A Number of issues on his mind, and mostly they are to do with immigration and Islam.
But there is another subject on which his views are to say the least controversial and unusual, especially for a French Jew. And that is France's collaborationist wartime regime.
Zemmour, who visits London on Friday, has long championed a version of World War Two history that minimises the guilt of Philippe Pétain, The Head of the Vichy government, in the Jewish deportations.
He argues that while Vichy France made little or no attempt to stop the removal of non-French Jews, of whom there were Many - recent arrivals from Eastern Europe - with Jews who were French nationals it was a different matter.
Towards French Jews he says Vichy had a certain sense of legality, which meant that where possible it negotiated with Nazi Germany to keep them in France.
The result, says Zemmour, is that while 40% of non-French Jews were deported, mainly to their deaths, the figure is 10% for French Jews. And most of them were deported in the Last Year of the Nazi occupation, when Germany had taken over Vichy's southern zone.
Also, of France's entire Jewish population of 330,000 - both French and non-French - Around 75% survived, a much higher proportion than in most other occupied countries. In all Around 75,000 Jews were deported from France, some 24,000 of them French Jews. All but a couple of thousand were murdered.
To say that Zemmour's arguments are controversial is an understatement.
They run counter to mainstream Modern Historiography , as well as the views of most of the French.
Since 1995, when President Jacques Chirac acknowledged the French state's guilt in helping expedite The Holocaust , few have challenged the notion that Pétain colluded in killing Jews.
So for observers of today's political scene, with Eric Zemmour apparently headed for a presidential bid and poised to attract About 12 % of a first round vote, the question that's foremost is: why on Earth does he do it?
For the vast majority of the French, the arguments over Vichy have long since been settled - and not in The Revisionists ' favour. So why bring it up?
The Answer says as much about the psychology of Zemmour - Journalist , historian and intellectual - as it does about his politics.
A debunked post-war theoryFirst of all it is important to note that he is not entirely alone in his views.
Before the 1970s several historians evoked what was called the " sword and shield" version of World War Two France, in which Gen Charles De Gaulle was The Sword , preparing for reconquest, while Pétain was The Shield , protecting people from the worst of Nazi occupation.
This theory was debunked by American historian Robert Paxton and French Holocaust expert Serge Klarsfeld , who found that Vichy had actively co-operated in the deportations. Their view is now The Standard one, but there are dissenters.
One is the French-Israeli historian Alain Michel, who says Zemmour is quite correct to challenge the modern orthodoxy.
" Having an anti-Semitic policy is not the same as wanting to destroy The Jews , " he says. " And that's the basic error of Paxton and Klarsfeld. They think that if you are anti-Semitic, you are automatically a potential Jew-killer.
" But you have to separate the two things. Of course Vichy was anti-Semitic. But that does not mean it wanted to exterminate The Jews . "
'He is not a politician'One reason why Zemmour keeps returning to the Vichy issue is that In Essence he is a controversialist. He revels in intellectual debate and knows that its greatest pleasure comes from arguing the contrary case.
" Zemmour loves to be right, " says Jean-Sébastien Ferjou of Atlantico website. " In fact he would much rather win an argument than persuade people to join him. That's why he is not a politician. "
But Zemmour is about to become a politician, or so he's letting us all believe. So maybe there is method in his Vichy theme.
CHALLENGING MACRON: WHO WAS PETAIN?For political commentator Pierre Haski it is simple: Zemmour is being a French Donald Trump .
" From Trump he's learned that being outrageous lets you occupy the political space. He can say The Most far-fetched things about Vichy and no-one cares if it's fact or fiction. But it means he's setting The Agenda . "
There is another interpretation.
Maybe by tearing down French totems Zemmour is showing he is done with consensus politics, and is prepared to act radically on The Matter that concerns him most: immigration.
And there is no construct more totemic than the De Gaulle = Good , Pétain = Bad interpretation of The War .
That would appeal to Many on The Right .
Or maybe, says Jean-Sébastien Ferjou, it's more simple.
" What he is, is actually straightforward. He is indeed from the far right. He is from the long ideological tradition in France that we call Maurrassien. " Here he refers to the early 20Th Century anti-liberal and anti-Semitic writer Charles Maurras .
And that is clear, he believes, whether Zemmour he is writing about Vichy, the French Resistance or the Jewish Army Captain Albert Dreyfus, wrongly convicted of treason.
" It's a nationalist current of thought that has been morally discredited in France. And he wants to bring it back, " he says.
" As a political strategy it is utterly weird. Because there is not the remotest suggestion that that is what The People want. "
More on France's Gen De Gaulle
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To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser. Media caption, When she was 21, Olivia Jordan found herself driving French resistance leader Charles De Gaulle Around LondonSource of news: bbc.com