Estonia photograph

Estonia

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Capital Tallinn
Dialing code+372
Population1. 316 million (2017)
Currency Euro
Official languageEstonian
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID735895
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About Estonia


Estonia, a country in Northern Europe, borders the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland. Including more than 1,500 islands, its diverse terrain spans rocky beaches, old-growth forest and many lakes. Formerly part of the Soviet Union, it's dotted with castles, churches and hilltop fortresses. The capital, Tallinn, is known for its preserved Old Town, museums and the 314m-high Tallinn TV Tower, which has an observation deck.

Why are tensions mounting on the Belarus-Poland border?

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... The fear is that if Russia, along with Belarus, were to use military force to close this gap, they could cut off the Baltic republics - Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia - from their Nato allies in Europe...

Russia orders Estonian ambassador to leave country

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Jan 23,2023 9:41 am

...By Imogen JamesBBC News The Estonian ambassador in Russia has been ordered to leave the country by 7 February after the Kremlin accused the country of " Russophobia"...

Narva: The Estonian border city where Nato and the EU meet Russia

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May 26,2022 3:50 am

... On the very edge of Nato s eastern flank, it is Estonia s third biggest city - but its population of nearly 60,000 is 97% Russian-speaking, making it the largest Russian-speaking city in the EU...

Is Nato's Nordic expansion a threat or boost to Europe?

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May 8,2022 1:05 pm

... " In the case of Finland, a form of military integration is already under way with British tank crews recently exercising with a Finnish armoured brigade, together with US, Latvian and Estonian troops as part of Nato s so-called Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF)...

Ukraine: Boris Johnson calls for pressure on Russia ahead of Europe trip

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Mar 1,2022 6:15 am

...Prime Minister Boris Johnson says the UK will " continue to bring maximum pressure to bear" on Russia as he prepares to fly to Poland and Estonia...

Russia-Ukraine tensions: Powers clash at UN Security Council

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... Nato s 30 members include the US and UK, as well as Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia - former Soviet republics which border Russia...

Ukraine-Russia tensions: UK threatens tougher sanctions in event of aggression

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Jan 31,2022 9:00 pm

... The UK has more than 900 military personnel based in Estonia and more than 100 in Ukraine as part of a training mission, while a light cavalry squadron numbering about 150 is deployed to Poland...

Ukraine crisis: What's at stake for the UK?

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Jan 30,2022 4:13 am

... It could even send troops to the three Baltic countries - Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania...

Ukraine tension: Foreign Secretary Liz Truss urges Putin to step back

Jan 23,2022 1:39 am

Foreign Secretary Liz Truss has warned Russia that invading Ukraine would lead to a terrible loss of Life Like the Soviet takeover of Afghanistan.

In a speech in Sydney, Ms Truss accused Russia of wanting to recreate the Soviet Union - and urged President Vladimir Putin to step back.

Her warning comes ahead of.

Russia denies it is planning an invasion But has moved 100,000 troops near to its Border with Ukraine.

It has seized Ukrainian territory before - Crimea , in 2014 - and The Head of Nato has warned there is a real risk of a fresh conflict in Europe.

President Vladimir Putin has made a series of demands to The West , insisting Ukraine should never be allowed to join Nato and that Nato abandons military activity in Eastern Europe .

Tensions over Ukraine

Speaking on Friday, Ms Truss said: " We Are very clear, together with our allies in the G7, with our allies in Nato that if there is an incursion by Russia into Ukraine, it would come at a massive cost.

" We Are prepared to put very severe sanctions in place, " She Said , and added that the UK was already supporting Ukraine with defence.

Earlier This Week , Britain announced it was supplying Ukraine with extra troops for training and defensive weapons.

Dozens of British troops have been in Ukraine since 2015 to help train its armed forces, and the UK also promised to help rebuild Ukraine's navy following Russia's invasion of Crimea .

In her speech, Ms Truss said President Putin must " desist and step back from Ukraine before he makes a massive strategic mistake".

" The Kremlin haven't learnt the lessons of history, " She Said . " They dream of recreating the Soviet Union , or a kind of greater Russia, carving up territory based on ethnicity and language. They claim they want stability while they work to threaten and destabilise others. "

And she warned that an invasion would " only lead to a terrible quagmire and loss of life, as we know from the Soviet-Afghan war and conflict in Chechnya".

The Soviet war in Afghanistan stretched throughout the 1980s. Some 15,000 Red Army soldiers and More Than A Million Afghans were killed and the country was left in ruins.

Ms Truss - who is in Australia with Defence Secretary Ben Wallace to boost ties with Australia - added: " We need everyone to Step Up . Together with our allies, we will continue to stand with Ukraine and urge Russia to de-escalate. What happens in Eastern Europe matters for The World . "

Ministers from key European countries have also been holding talks This Week aimed at co-ordinating a Western strategy over the issue.

And US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will meet his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Geneva on Friday.

In her speech Ms Truss also called for the UK to work with countries like Australia , Israel, India, Japan and Indonesia to counter The Challenge posed by Russia and China.

And she repeated her support for Boris Johnson following The Questions over his future Back Home , saying she "100%" backed him and that he was " doing an excellent job".

On Thursday, US President Joe Biden for comments he made.

Mr Biden had suggested that The West might react with a weaker response if Russia launched a " minor" attack - But Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky said: " There are no minor incursions. "

What does Putin want?

Russia's president has long claimed that the US broke a guarantee it made in 1990 that Nato would not expand further east. " They simply deceived us! " he complained At Last month's news conference.

Interpretations differ over what exactly was promised to the then-Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev . But it is clear that Mr Putin believes the guarantee was made.

Since then, several central and eastern European countries, which used to be part of the Soviet Union or its sphere of influence, have joined Nato. Four of them - Poland , Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia - have borders with Russia.

Russia argues that this expansion, and The Presence of Nato troops and military equipment near its borders, is a direct threat to its security.

The country seized and annexed the Crimean Peninsula in southern Ukraine in 2014 after Ukrainians overthrew their pro-Russian president. Ever since, Ukraine's military has been Locked In A War with Russian-backed rebels in areas of The East near Russia's borders.

There are fears that The Conflict , which has claimed 14,000 lives and caused at least two million people to flee their homes, may reignite and that Russia's military will cross The Border .



Source of news: bbc.com

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