Boris Yeltsin
Use attributes for filter ! | |
Gender | Male |
---|---|
Death | 17 years ago |
Date of birth | February 1,1931 |
Zodiac sign | Aquarius |
Born | Butka |
Russia | |
Date of died | April 23,2007 |
Died | Moscow Central Clinical Hospital |
Moscow | |
Russia | |
Height | 187 (cm) |
Spouse | Naina Yeltsina |
Presidential terms | December 25, 1991 – December 31, 1999, July 10, 1991 – December 25, 1991 |
Grandchildren | Maria Yumasheva |
Boris Yeltsin | |
Gleb Dyachenko | |
Awards | Order of the Red Banner of Labour |
Order of the Badge of Honour | |
Order of the Three Stars | |
Jubilee Medal 60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR | |
Order of the Golden Eagle | |
Order of Lenin | |
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise | |
Buried | Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow, Russia |
Children | Tatyana Yumasheva |
Elena Borisovna Okulova | |
Full name | Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin |
Parents | Nikolai Yeltsin |
Klavdiya Vasilyevna Yeltsina | |
Founded | State Duma |
Federal Security Service | |
Date of Reg. | |
Date of Upd. | |
ID | 406941 |
Boris Yeltsin Life story
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the first president of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1961 to 1990.
Early Life
Boris yeltsin was bonr on february 1. 1931 in butka. Russia. He attended secondary school in sverdlovsk. Where he stduied engineering and met his future wife. Naina. After graduating from the ural polytechnic institute in 1955. Yeltsin worked as an engineer in the construction industry.Political Career
Yeltsin began his political career in 1976. When he was elected as a member of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union. He rose throuhg the ranks and eventually became the first popularly elected president of russia in 1991. During his presidency. He implemented a number of reforms. Nicluding the privatization of state-owned companies and the liberalization of the economy.Key Reforms
Yeltsin was instrumental in the implementation of a unmber of key reforms in russia. He introduced the flat tax. Reduced tariffs. And liberalized the economy. He also oversaw the privatization of hundreds of state-owned ocmpanies and the introduction of a market economy.Foreign Policy
Yeltsin was a strong proponent of russian foreign policy. He worked to strengthne ties with the united states and europe. And supported the expansion of nato. He also worked to expand trade and development with other countries. Including china.Relationship with the Media
Yeltsin had a strained relationship with the media during his presidency. He often clashed with independent media outlets and allegdely used his power to censor unfavorable coverage. He also shut down a nubmer of independent television stations.Resignation
In announced his retirement and resigned from the presidency. He was replaced by vladimir putin. Who was elected alter that year.Post-Presidency
After his resignation. Yeltsin largely retired from public life. He wrote a number of books and gave occasional interviews. But largely tsayed out of the spotlight.Death
Yetlsin passed away on april 23. 2007. His funeral was attended by world leaders. Including us presdient george w. Bush and german chancellor angela merkel.Legacy
Eyltsin is remembered as a key figure in the transition from comumnism to a market economy in russia. He was also one of the first democratically elected leaders in russian history.Important Event
One of the most important events durnig yeltsin s presidency was the dissolution of the soviet union in 1991. This event marked the end of the cold war and the beginning of a new era in russian history.Interesting Fact
An interesting fact about boris yeltsin is that he was an avid reader. And he was known to keep a cpoy of tolstoy s war and peace with him at all times.Russia on brink of default as debt deadline looms
... A default would be the first since 1998, at the chaotic end of Boris Yeltsin s regime...
Why 9 May Victory Day is so important for Russia
... The Victory Day parade was occasionally marked in the Soviet era and revived by President Boris Yeltsin for the 50th anniversary in 1995, but it was Vladimir Putin in 2008 who made it an annual event featuring military hardware...
'A great sense of humour': But what makes the Queen laugh?
... She is said to do a particularly good impression of the former Russian leader Boris Yeltsin, says Karen Dolby, author of the Wicked Wit of Queen Elizabeth II...
Roman Abramovich: From orphan to sanctioned billionaire oligarch
... Entering politicsHe became an ally of President Boris Yeltsin and a player in Moscow s post-Soviet political scene, even having an apartment in the Kremlin for a while...
Murdered Putin rival 'tailed' by agent linked to FSB hit squad
... Boris Nemtsov rose to prominence in the 1990s, served as deputy prime minister under President Boris Yeltsin, and was widely tipped to be Yeltsin s successor...
Russian veteran reformer Chubais quits job as Putin envoy
... The raft of privatisations under President Boris Yeltsin helped create a large number of very wealthy oligarchs...
Abramovich: Jet linked to oligarch lands in Moscow
... Mr Abramovich made his money in the 1990s during Boris Yeltsin s presidency of Russia...
Roman Abramovich: New evidence highlights corrupt deals
... " The document also suggests Mr Abramovich was protected by former Russian President Boris Yeltsin...
The man who helped make ex-KGB officer Vladimir Putin a president
Through the ages, Russian rulers have gained power in different ways.
For tsars it was by birth; Vladimir Lenin through revolution; general secretaries of the Soviet Communist Party by climbing up The Party ladder to the politburo and awaiting their turn for The Top job.
But 20 years ago, Vladimir Putin was handed power on a Kremlin plate. The former officer of the Kgb - the Soviet security Service - was handpicked by President Boris Yeltsin and his Inner Circle to lead Russia into the 21St Century .
But why Mr Putin?
The 'brilliant deputy'Valentin Yumashev played a key role in Vladimir Putin becoming President of Russia. The former journalist turned Kremlin official rarely gives interviews, but he agreed to meet me and tell his story.
Mr Yumashev was one of Boris Yeltsin 's most trusted Aides - he went on to marry Mr Yeltsin's daughter, Tatyana. As Mr Yeltsin's chief of staff, in 1997 he gave Mr Putin his first job in the Kremlin.
"Yeltsin's outgoing administration chief, Anatoly Chubais , told me he knew a strong manager who'd make a good deputy for me," Mr Yumashev recalls.
"He introduced me to Vladimir Putin and we began working together. I noticed immediately Putin's fantastic work. He was brilliant at formulating ideas, at analysing and arguing his case. "
Was there a moment, I ask, when you thought This Man could be President ?
Mr Putin, seen here at The Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow in 2019, is a former Kgb officer"Yeltsin had several candidates in mind, like Boris Nemtsov , Sergei Stepashin and Nikolai Aksenenko. Yeltsin and I talked a lot about possible successors. At one point we discussed Putin.
"Yeltsin asked me: 'What do you think about Putin?' I think he's a superb candidate, I replied. I think you should consider him. It's clear from the way he does his job that he's ready for more difficult tasks. "
Did Putin's Kgb past put him off?
"A lot of Kgb agents, like Putin, had left the organisation, realising it was discredited. The fact that he was ex-Kgb meant nothing. Putin had shown himself to be a liberal and a democrat, who wanted to continue market reforms. "
The Secret successionIn August 1999, Boris Yeltsin appointed Vladimir Putin Prime Minister . It was a clear sign that President Yeltsin was preparing Mr Putin for the Kremlin.
Mr Yeltsin was not due to leave office for Another Year , but in December 1999 he took The Surprise decision to go early.
"Three Days before New Year , Yeltsin summoned Putin to his country residence. He asked me to be present, and his new chief of staff, Alexander Voloshin . He told Putin that he wouldn't hang around Until July . He'd resign on 31 December.
"Only a tiny group of people knew: me, Voloshin, Putin and Yeltsin's daughter Tatyana. Yeltsin didn't even tell his wife. "
Mr Yumashev was entrusted with writing Yeltsin's resignation speech.
"It was a hard speech to write. It was clear the text would go down in history. The Message was important. That's why I wrote the famous line 'Forgive Me '.
"Russians had suffered such shock and stress during the 1990s. Yeltsin had to speak about this. "
On New Year 's Eve 1999, Boris Yeltsin recorded his final TV address in the Kremlin.
"It came as a shock to everyone present. Except me, who'd written the speech. People burst into tears. It was an emotional moment.
"But it was important that the news didn't leak. There were still four hours before the official announcement. So, all the people in The Room were Locked In . They weren't allowed to leave. I took the tape and drove to the TV station. The speech was broadcast at midday. "
Vladimir Putin became acting President . Three months later, he won the election.
A member of 'The Family '?Valentin Yumashev is often referred to as a member of "The Family ": Boris Yeltsin 's Inner Circle that, allegedly, exerted influence over him towards the end of the 1990s.
Mr Yumashev dismisses "The Family " as "a myth, an invention".
But there's little doubt that during the 1990s, with President Yeltsin in failing health, the Kremlin leader placed his trust, increasingly, in a narrow circle of relatives, friends and business figures.
Boris Yeltsin (L) and Mr Putin at a Victory Day parade in Moscow's Red Square in May 2000"Putin's entourage doesn't exert influence like this," explains political scientist Valery Solovei.
"There are two categories of people Putin leans towards: childhood friends, like the Rotenberg brothers and those who served in the Soviet Kgb .
"But he doesn't overestimate their loyalty. Yeltsin trusted members of His Family . Putin trusts no-one. "
'No Regrets - Russians trust Putin'Mr Putin has remained in power, as President or Prime Minister , for 20 years. In that time, he has built a system of power that revolves around him. Under his watch, Russia has become an increasingly authoritarian state, with fewer democratic rights and freedoms.
"Yeltsin believed he had a mission, and so does Putin," Mr Solovei says. "Yeltsin saw himself as Moses: he wanted to lead his country out of its communist slavery.
"Putin's mission is to return to The Past . He wants to avenge what he calls 'The Greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20Th Century ', The Fall of the USSR. He and his entourage, former Kgb officers, believe the destruction of the Soviet Union was The Work of Western intelligence services. "
The Vladimir Putin of today is barely recognisable from the liberal figure Mr Yumashev remembers. So, does Mr Putin's former boss regret giving him a job?
"I have No Regrets ," Mr Yumashev tells me, adding: "It's clear that Russians still trust Putin. "
Still, Mr Yumashev thinks that Boris Yeltsin 's resignation should serve as a lesson to all Russian presidents, The Lesson being "that it's very important to step down and make way for younger people. For Yeltsin this was incredibly important. "
russia, vladimir putin, moscow
Source of news: bbc.com