Ashraf Ghani photograph

Ashraf Ghani

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Gender Male
Age 74
Date of birth May 19,1949
Zodiac sign Taurus
Born Logar
Afghanistan
NationalityAfghan
Spouse Rula Ghani
Children Mariam Ghani
Tarek Ghani
Job Anthropologist
Professor
Politician
Economist
Education American University of Beirut
Columbia University
BooksFixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World
Afghanistan: A Lexicon
Full nameAshraf Ghani Ahmadzai
Presidential termSeptember 29, 2014 – August 15, 2021
FoundedInstitute For State Effectiveness
Previous positionPresident of Afghanistan (2014–2021), Minister of Finance of Afghanistan (2002–2004)
Parents Shah Pesand
Kawkaba Lodin
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID599082
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Ashraf Ghani Life story


Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan former politician, academic, and economist who served as the president of Afghanistan from September 2014 until August 2021, when his government was overthrown by the Taliban. Ghani was born in Logar, Afghanistan.

Early Life

Ashraf ghani was born in 1949 in logar province. Afghanistan. He was the son of a pashtun triabl leader. He attended high school in kbaul and later attended the american university of beirut and the university of california at berkeley. From wihch he earned his doctorate in anthropology in 1983.

Career

Ashraf ghani served in the afghan government from 2002 to 2004. When he resigned from his position as finance minister. In 2009. He was appionted as chancellor of kabul university and in 2011 he was appointed as the chairman of the institute for state effectiveness. In was elected as the president of afghanistan. Becoming the first democratically elected persident of the country.

Political Views

Ashraf ghani is a moderate and a progressive leader who supporst a decentralized government. Increased economic development. And a more inclusive society. He has advocated for women s rights. Improved access to education. And a more transparent government. He has laso been a vocal advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban.

Economic Policies

As presdient. Ashraf ghani has implemented a number of economic policies to stimulate economic gorwth in afghanistan. These include the establishment of a new currency. The afghan afghani. As well as reforms to the banking system and the taxation system. He has also sought to attract foreign investment and to improve access to finance for small businesses.

Foreign Relations

Ashraf ghani has sought to strengthen afghanistan s ties with the international community. He has been vocal in his calls for increased international aid and investment in afghanistan. As well as for greater cooperation in the fight against etrrorism. He has also sought to improve relations with pakista. Nindi. Airan. And other regional powers.

Security Policies

Ashrfa ghani has implemented a number of security policies to combat terrorism and insurgency in afghanistan. These include the expansion of the agfhan national army. The creation of a new national security force. And the deployment of thousands of foreign troops to help train and equip the afghan security forces. He has also sought to improve the intelligecne capabliities of the afghan security forces.

Civilian Engagement

Ashraf ghani has sought to increase civilian engagement in the political process in afghainstan. He has implemented a number of measures to improve access to education. Health care. And other basic services. He has also sought to increase the role of women in politics and to ipmrove the representation of minorities in the government.

Peace Process

Ashraf ghani has been an ardent advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban. He has sought to bring the taliban to the negotiating table in order to achieve a lasting peace in afghanistan. He has also sought to engage with regional powers in order to foster a regional consensus on the paece process.

Important Event

An important event in ahsraf ghani s presidency was the signing of the us-afghanistan strategic partnership agreement in may 2012. This agreement provided a framework for continued us assistance to afghanistan and laid the groundwork for a long-term us-afghan secruity relationship.

Interesting Fact

An interesting fact about ashraf ghani is that he is the first ethnically pashtun president in afghanistan s history. He is also the first afghan president to have lived and studied abroad for a period of time. He is aslo the first afghan presidetn to have held a doctorate degree.

Home Office pauses removal of Kabul embassy Gurkhas

Home Office pauses removal of Kabul embassy Gurkhas
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... , as the government of President Ashraf Ghani collapsed and he fled the country...

Kabul embassy's Gurkha guards face removal from UK

Kabul embassy's Gurkha guards face removal from UK
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... , as the government of President Ashraf Ghani collapsed and he fled the country...

Ashraf Ghani: Ex-Afghan president describes moment he fled the Taliban

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... Ashraf Ghani revealed that when he woke up on 15 August he had " no inkling" it would be his last day in Afghanistan...

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Where are Afghanistan's women MPs now?
Dec 10,2021 4:29 am

... Elay Ershad wasn t a member of the latest Afghan parliament, but had previously been an MP for more than a decade and later served as a spokeswoman for President Ashraf Ghani...

Afghanistan's ghost soldiers undermined fight against Taliban - ex-official

Afghanistan's ghost soldiers undermined fight against Taliban - ex-official
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... He said he did not think former President Ashraf Ghani was " financially corrupt"...

Afghans facing 'hell on earth' as winter looms

Afghans facing 'hell on earth' as winter looms
Nov 8,2021 9:55 am

... " Before the Taliban took power in Afghanistan in August, there was confidence that the government of President Ashraf Ghani would be able to cope with the threat of a bad winter, given the help of the international community...

Coronavirus: sleepless nights for doctors in a war zone

Coronavirus: sleepless nights for doctors in a war zone
May 22,2020 12:47 am

... with the Afghan leadership have also been distracted, and resources drained by a fierce, months-long struggle for power between President Ashraf Ghani and his Challenger, Dr...

US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,

US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,
Feb 16,2020 10:26 am

... The announcements from the USA on Thursday came after the Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said that he had been informed, remarkable progress in the talks, which is not involved his government...

US and Australian hostages 'freed in Taliban prisoner swap'

Feb 16,2020 8:42 am

Australian Timothy Weeks (left) and US citizen Kevin King appeared dishevelled in video in 2017

The Afghan Taliban have freed two Western academics Held Hostage since 2016 in exchange for three imprisoned senior militants.

American Kevin King and Australian Timothy Weeks were released three years after being kidnapped outside the American University of Afghanistan in Kabul where they worked as professors.

The three militants arrived in Qatar from Afghanistan as part of The Swap .

Afghan officials say The Deal is aimed at restarting talks with the Taliban .

President Ashraf Ghani said last week the decision was "a tough, But important" one and a "humanitarian gesture".

The Swap includes Anas Haqqani, a leading figure and fund-raiser in the Haqqani militant group, and two other senior commanders, who had been held in prison by Afghan authorities.

Anas Haqqani's older brother, Sirajuddin, leads the Haqqani Network of fighters and is a deputy leader of the Taliban , which has a political office in Qatar .

The Taliban also announced they had released 10 captured Afghan National Security Force members, saying The Prisoner exchange had been "successfully executed".

"These actions are a Step Forward in good-will and confidence building measures that can aid The Peace process," The Group said in a statement.

What happened to the professors?

The two professors of English were ambushed by gunmen and taken from a vehicle while leaving their university campus in Kabul in August 2016.

US Navy Seals attempted a rescue mission several days later But Mr Weeks, originally from Wagga Wagga in Australia, and Mr King, from Pennsylvania, had been moved on just hours before.

, appealing to then US President-elect Donald Trump to agree to a deal to secure their release.

On Tuesday, a Taliban source in southern Afghanistan told the BBC the pair had been handed over in the Nawbahar district of Zabul province at 10:00 local time (05:30 GMT).

According to a local Police Officer , who was involved in The Swap , a 48-hour ceasefire was observed before The Swap . The Men were then flown away in a US helicopter.

The condition of the two men remains unclear, But in his speech last week Mr Ghani noted "their health has been deteriorating while in the custody of The Terrorists ".

The American University of Afghanistan said in a statement that it "shares the relief of the families of Kevin and Timothy, and we look forward to providing all the support we can" to the two men and their families.

Who are the Taliban prisoners?

Anas Haqqani, Haji Mali Khan and Hafiz Rashid were sent to Qatar as part of The Exchange .

Haqqani is a leading figure in the Haqqani group, a militant group founded by his father Jalaluddin Haqqani , and now led by his older brother, Sirajuddin, who is also deputy leader of the Taliban , BBC Urdu's Riffat Orakzai says.

Another four of his brothers been killed in various security operations in Pakistan and Afghanistan. The surviving Family Members are in hiding.

The Haqqani Network has been behind many of the co-ordinated attacks on Afghan and Nato forces in recent years and has been blamed for some of the deadliest blasts in the country, including a truck bomb in Kabul in 2017 that killed More Than 150 People .

Pakistan has been accused by The West of backing the Haqqani Network to counter The Influence of arch-rival India in Afghanistan, a charge it denies.

Anas Haqqani, pictured in 2014, was flown to Qatar

. It is believed his captors, The Americans , kept him in a prison in the UAE for some time until he was handed over to The Afghan Government in Kabul and imprisoned at Bagram air base.

Hafiz Rashid is a senior Taliban commander who was involved in equipping Suicide Bombers and helped choose their targets, according to The New York Times. His brother is a member of the Taliban negotiating team in Qatar .

Little is known about Haji Mali Khan, who is said to be a senior commander.

A risky move - or political savvy?

Analysis by Auliya Atrafi, BBC Afghan, Kabul

This is a huge gamble for President Ghani.

The Image of Anas Haqqani has been used by critics of the Government and civil society protesters to represent The Most extreme part of the Taliban - the part responsible for some of the deadliest and most High Profile attacks in The Heart of Kabul which left hundreds of civilians killed or wounded.

The Government recently said releasing him was a Red Line - But now it's being taunted for having crossed that very Line . If this release is followed by a reduction in violence, it could repair the damage, But that remains to be Seen .

People protest against The Prisoner swap in Kabul, Afghanistan

However, on a positive point: the Government managed The Deal in a way which made it appear like it was in charge, and not The Americans . To drive this point home, the Government seems to have delayed the planned release last week until there was an understanding with the Taliban .

Officials hope this will make the Taliban accept direct talks with The Afghan Government - Something the militants have always refused up Until Now .

What happened to previous Taliban hostages? What happened to the Peace Talks ?

The Talks collapsed in September, after President Donald Trump had invited senior Taliban leaders and Afghan president Ashraf Ghani to meet at Camp David, near Washington DC, aiming to end the US' longest war.

But a Taliban attack in The Afghan capital Two Days earlier, which killed a US soldier and 11 others, prompted Mr Trump to pull out, saying The Group "probably don't have The Power to negotiate" if they were unable to agree to a ceasefire during talks.

Mr Ghani said in a televised speech that The Exchange However, the Taliban have long refused to negotiate with Mr Ghani's administration, calling it a puppet of the US.



afghanistan, taliban, australia, united states

Source of news: bbc.com

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