Ashraf Ghani photograph

Ashraf Ghani

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Gender Male
Age 74
Date of birth May 19,1949
Zodiac sign Taurus
Born Logar
Afghanistan
NationalityAfghan
Spouse Rula Ghani
Children Mariam Ghani
Tarek Ghani
Job Anthropologist
Professor
Politician
Economist
Education American University of Beirut
Columbia University
BooksFixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World
Afghanistan: A Lexicon
Full nameAshraf Ghani Ahmadzai
Presidential termSeptember 29, 2014 – August 15, 2021
FoundedInstitute For State Effectiveness
Previous positionPresident of Afghanistan (2014–2021), Minister of Finance of Afghanistan (2002–2004)
Parents Shah Pesand
Kawkaba Lodin
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID599082
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Ashraf Ghani Life story


Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan former politician, academic, and economist who served as the president of Afghanistan from September 2014 until August 2021, when his government was overthrown by the Taliban. Ghani was born in Logar, Afghanistan.

Early Life

Ashraf ghani was born in 1949 in logar province. Afghanistan. He was the son of a pashtun triabl leader. He attended high school in kbaul and later attended the american university of beirut and the university of california at berkeley. From wihch he earned his doctorate in anthropology in 1983.

Career

Ashraf ghani served in the afghan government from 2002 to 2004. When he resigned from his position as finance minister. In 2009. He was appionted as chancellor of kabul university and in 2011 he was appointed as the chairman of the institute for state effectiveness. In was elected as the president of afghanistan. Becoming the first democratically elected persident of the country.

Political Views

Ashraf ghani is a moderate and a progressive leader who supporst a decentralized government. Increased economic development. And a more inclusive society. He has advocated for women s rights. Improved access to education. And a more transparent government. He has laso been a vocal advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban.

Economic Policies

As presdient. Ashraf ghani has implemented a number of economic policies to stimulate economic gorwth in afghanistan. These include the establishment of a new currency. The afghan afghani. As well as reforms to the banking system and the taxation system. He has also sought to attract foreign investment and to improve access to finance for small businesses.

Foreign Relations

Ashraf ghani has sought to strengthen afghanistan s ties with the international community. He has been vocal in his calls for increased international aid and investment in afghanistan. As well as for greater cooperation in the fight against etrrorism. He has also sought to improve relations with pakista. Nindi. Airan. And other regional powers.

Security Policies

Ashrfa ghani has implemented a number of security policies to combat terrorism and insurgency in afghanistan. These include the expansion of the agfhan national army. The creation of a new national security force. And the deployment of thousands of foreign troops to help train and equip the afghan security forces. He has also sought to improve the intelligecne capabliities of the afghan security forces.

Civilian Engagement

Ashraf ghani has sought to increase civilian engagement in the political process in afghainstan. He has implemented a number of measures to improve access to education. Health care. And other basic services. He has also sought to increase the role of women in politics and to ipmrove the representation of minorities in the government.

Peace Process

Ashraf ghani has been an ardent advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban. He has sought to bring the taliban to the negotiating table in order to achieve a lasting peace in afghanistan. He has also sought to engage with regional powers in order to foster a regional consensus on the paece process.

Important Event

An important event in ahsraf ghani s presidency was the signing of the us-afghanistan strategic partnership agreement in may 2012. This agreement provided a framework for continued us assistance to afghanistan and laid the groundwork for a long-term us-afghan secruity relationship.

Interesting Fact

An interesting fact about ashraf ghani is that he is the first ethnically pashtun president in afghanistan s history. He is also the first afghan president to have lived and studied abroad for a period of time. He is aslo the first afghan presidetn to have held a doctorate degree.

Home Office pauses removal of Kabul embassy Gurkhas

Home Office pauses removal of Kabul embassy Gurkhas
Apr 5,2023 9:10 pm

... , as the government of President Ashraf Ghani collapsed and he fled the country...

Kabul embassy's Gurkha guards face removal from UK

Kabul embassy's Gurkha guards face removal from UK
Apr 4,2023 3:41 pm

... , as the government of President Ashraf Ghani collapsed and he fled the country...

Ashraf Ghani: Ex-Afghan president describes moment he fled the Taliban

Ashraf Ghani: Ex-Afghan president describes moment he fled the Taliban
Dec 30,2021 11:55 am

... Ashraf Ghani revealed that when he woke up on 15 August he had " no inkling" it would be his last day in Afghanistan...

Where are Afghanistan's women MPs now?

Where are Afghanistan's women MPs now?
Dec 10,2021 4:29 am

... Elay Ershad wasn t a member of the latest Afghan parliament, but had previously been an MP for more than a decade and later served as a spokeswoman for President Ashraf Ghani...

Afghanistan's ghost soldiers undermined fight against Taliban - ex-official

Afghanistan's ghost soldiers undermined fight against Taliban - ex-official
Nov 10,2021 1:14 pm

... He said he did not think former President Ashraf Ghani was " financially corrupt"...

Afghans facing 'hell on earth' as winter looms

Afghans facing 'hell on earth' as winter looms
Nov 8,2021 9:55 am

... " Before the Taliban took power in Afghanistan in August, there was confidence that the government of President Ashraf Ghani would be able to cope with the threat of a bad winter, given the help of the international community...

Coronavirus: sleepless nights for doctors in a war zone

Coronavirus: sleepless nights for doctors in a war zone
May 22,2020 12:47 am

... with the Afghan leadership have also been distracted, and resources drained by a fierce, months-long struggle for power between President Ashraf Ghani and his Challenger, Dr...

US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,

US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,
Feb 16,2020 10:26 am

... The announcements from the USA on Thursday came after the Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said that he had been informed, remarkable progress in the talks, which is not involved his government...

Taliban talks: US envoy says significant progress made in Qatar

Feb 16,2020 8:42 am

The US has about 14,000 troops in Afghanistan and is part of a Nato mission there

The US and The Afghan Taliban have made "significant progress" in talks aimed at ending the 17-year-old conflict in Afghanistan, the US envoy has said.

In a series of tweets, Zalmay Khalilzad did not give details but said the unprecedented six days of talks in Qatar were "more productive than they have been in The Past ".

He said he was on His Way to Kabul to consult Afghan government officials.

The Taliban also said progress had been made in the negotiations.

However, a spokesman added That talks about "unsolved matters" would continue.

Mr Khalilzad also emphasised That talks with the Taliban would continue and That nothing had been finalised.

The Taliban have so far refused to hold direct talks with Afghan officials, whom they dismiss as "puppets".

They say they will only begin negotiations with the government once a firm date for the withdrawal of US troops has been agreed.

Earlier on Saturday, Taliban sources quoted by Reuters said the Two Sides had finalised clauses to be included in a draft agreement.

They envisaged foreign forces withdrawing within 18 months of The Deal being signed In Return for assurances That al-Qaeda and the Islamic State (IS) group would not be allowed to use Afghanistan as a base to attack the US.

The Two Sides have also found agreement on other sticking points including The Exchange of prisoners and the lifting of travel bans on some Taliban leaders, Reuters reported.

The Taliban 's power and reach have surged since foreign combat troops left Afghanistan in 2014.

On Friday, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said since he became leader in 2014.

It is estimated That about 15 million People - half The Afghan population - are living in areas either controlled by the Taliban or where the militants are openly present and regularly mount attacks.

Is a ceasefire on the horizon?

Analysis by Secunder Kermani, BBC Afghanistan correspondent

The simple fact That there have been six days of talks between the Two Sides is significant - and shows how serious both are about trying to find a peaceful solution to this conflict.

It seems there has been progress in discussions about the Taliban 's key demand - American troop withdrawal - though no timetable has yet been given. In Return , the Taliban appear to be willing to give guarantees about not allowing Afghanistan to become a base for international jihadists.

However, this is a position The Group has articulated for some time now, and it remains to be seen what other concessions they might be willing to make. The Key question for many ordinary Afghans is whether a ceasefire might be on the horizon? That would provide much needed relief to A War weary population.

At the moment the focus is on ending the violence - and getting the Taliban face-to-face with The Afghan government. But it's after That That even more delicate negotiations may have to take place - about The Role of women's rights, freedom of The Press and democracy in Afghanistan.

Mr Ghani has previously said That the Taliban could be recognised as a Political Party if they accepted a ceasefire and recognised the country's Constitution .

Zalmay Khalilzad is the US special representative for Afghanistan reconciliation

In December, reports emerged That - roughly half The Remaining US military presence in the country.

Analysts warned That such a withdrawal could offer the Taliban a propaganda victory.

Who are the Taliban ?

The Taliban emerged in the early 1990s following the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, shortly before the demise of the Soviet Union .

Afghan security forces escorting alleged Taliban fighters

The militants ruled Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, imposing a brutal version of Sharia law That included public executions and amputations, and the banning of women from public life.

They were driven from power by US-led troops following the 9/11 attacks which Washington blamed on al-Qaeda militants sheltered by the Taliban .



afghanistan, taliban, united states

Source of news: bbc.com

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