Ashraf Ghani photograph

Ashraf Ghani

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Gender Male
Age 74
Date of birth May 19,1949
Zodiac sign Taurus
Born Logar
Afghanistan
NationalityAfghan
Spouse Rula Ghani
Children Mariam Ghani
Tarek Ghani
Job Anthropologist
Professor
Politician
Economist
Education American University of Beirut
Columbia University
BooksFixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World
Afghanistan: A Lexicon
Full nameAshraf Ghani Ahmadzai
Presidential termSeptember 29, 2014 – August 15, 2021
FoundedInstitute For State Effectiveness
Previous positionPresident of Afghanistan (2014–2021), Minister of Finance of Afghanistan (2002–2004)
Parents Shah Pesand
Kawkaba Lodin
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID599082
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Ashraf Ghani Life story


Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan former politician, academic, and economist who served as the president of Afghanistan from September 2014 until August 2021, when his government was overthrown by the Taliban. Ghani was born in Logar, Afghanistan.

Early Life

Ashraf ghani was born in 1949 in logar province. Afghanistan. He was the son of a pashtun triabl leader. He attended high school in kbaul and later attended the american university of beirut and the university of california at berkeley. From wihch he earned his doctorate in anthropology in 1983.

Career

Ashraf ghani served in the afghan government from 2002 to 2004. When he resigned from his position as finance minister. In 2009. He was appionted as chancellor of kabul university and in 2011 he was appointed as the chairman of the institute for state effectiveness. In was elected as the president of afghanistan. Becoming the first democratically elected persident of the country.

Political Views

Ashraf ghani is a moderate and a progressive leader who supporst a decentralized government. Increased economic development. And a more inclusive society. He has advocated for women s rights. Improved access to education. And a more transparent government. He has laso been a vocal advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban.

Economic Policies

As presdient. Ashraf ghani has implemented a number of economic policies to stimulate economic gorwth in afghanistan. These include the establishment of a new currency. The afghan afghani. As well as reforms to the banking system and the taxation system. He has also sought to attract foreign investment and to improve access to finance for small businesses.

Foreign Relations

Ashraf ghani has sought to strengthen afghanistan s ties with the international community. He has been vocal in his calls for increased international aid and investment in afghanistan. As well as for greater cooperation in the fight against etrrorism. He has also sought to improve relations with pakista. Nindi. Airan. And other regional powers.

Security Policies

Ashrfa ghani has implemented a number of security policies to combat terrorism and insurgency in afghanistan. These include the expansion of the agfhan national army. The creation of a new national security force. And the deployment of thousands of foreign troops to help train and equip the afghan security forces. He has also sought to improve the intelligecne capabliities of the afghan security forces.

Civilian Engagement

Ashraf ghani has sought to increase civilian engagement in the political process in afghainstan. He has implemented a number of measures to improve access to education. Health care. And other basic services. He has also sought to increase the role of women in politics and to ipmrove the representation of minorities in the government.

Peace Process

Ashraf ghani has been an ardent advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban. He has sought to bring the taliban to the negotiating table in order to achieve a lasting peace in afghanistan. He has also sought to engage with regional powers in order to foster a regional consensus on the paece process.

Important Event

An important event in ahsraf ghani s presidency was the signing of the us-afghanistan strategic partnership agreement in may 2012. This agreement provided a framework for continued us assistance to afghanistan and laid the groundwork for a long-term us-afghan secruity relationship.

Interesting Fact

An interesting fact about ashraf ghani is that he is the first ethnically pashtun president in afghanistan s history. He is also the first afghan president to have lived and studied abroad for a period of time. He is aslo the first afghan presidetn to have held a doctorate degree.

Home Office pauses removal of Kabul embassy Gurkhas

Home Office pauses removal of Kabul embassy Gurkhas
Apr 5,2023 9:10 pm

... , as the government of President Ashraf Ghani collapsed and he fled the country...

Kabul embassy's Gurkha guards face removal from UK

Kabul embassy's Gurkha guards face removal from UK
Apr 4,2023 3:41 pm

... , as the government of President Ashraf Ghani collapsed and he fled the country...

Ashraf Ghani: Ex-Afghan president describes moment he fled the Taliban

Ashraf Ghani: Ex-Afghan president describes moment he fled the Taliban
Dec 30,2021 11:55 am

... Ashraf Ghani revealed that when he woke up on 15 August he had " no inkling" it would be his last day in Afghanistan...

Where are Afghanistan's women MPs now?

Where are Afghanistan's women MPs now?
Dec 10,2021 4:29 am

... Elay Ershad wasn t a member of the latest Afghan parliament, but had previously been an MP for more than a decade and later served as a spokeswoman for President Ashraf Ghani...

Afghanistan's ghost soldiers undermined fight against Taliban - ex-official

Afghanistan's ghost soldiers undermined fight against Taliban - ex-official
Nov 10,2021 1:14 pm

... He said he did not think former President Ashraf Ghani was " financially corrupt"...

Afghans facing 'hell on earth' as winter looms

Afghans facing 'hell on earth' as winter looms
Nov 8,2021 9:55 am

... " Before the Taliban took power in Afghanistan in August, there was confidence that the government of President Ashraf Ghani would be able to cope with the threat of a bad winter, given the help of the international community...

Coronavirus: sleepless nights for doctors in a war zone

Coronavirus: sleepless nights for doctors in a war zone
May 22,2020 12:47 am

... with the Afghan leadership have also been distracted, and resources drained by a fierce, months-long struggle for power between President Ashraf Ghani and his Challenger, Dr...

US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,

US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,
Feb 16,2020 10:26 am

... The announcements from the USA on Thursday came after the Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said that he had been informed, remarkable progress in the talks, which is not involved his government...

Taliban militants kill dozens at Afghan intelligence base

Feb 16,2020 8:42 am

Dozens of Afghan security staff were killed by Taliban militants who overran a Military Intelligence base near Kabul, officials have confirmed.

At least 43 people were killed and 54 injured in Monday's attack, the NDS intelligence service told the BBC.

Insurgents blew their way into The Base using a Car Bomb before opening fire. Some reports put The Toll at over 100.

It is one of the deadliest attacks on the Secret Service and follows a string of battlefield setbacks for the army.

The Attack on The National Directorate for Security (NDS) base in central Wardak province came hours before the Taliban held Another Round of Peace Talks With Us diplomats in Qatar.

Reports say The Base in Maidan Shahr, about 30km (19 miles) south-west of Kabul, is a training centre for pro-government militia members.

What happened in The Attack ?

The militants smashed their way in by detonating a captured Humvee packed with explosives. At least two gunmen then opened fire in The Compound .

A second car bombing attempt was foiled by The Afghan security forces and three would-be suicide attackers were killed, the NDS told the BBC.

The Taliban said on Monday they had attacked an Afghan Special Forces unit and 190 people had been killed. The Group often inflates casualty figures from their attacks.

Much of The Building 's roof collapsed, causing most of The Casualties

Officials initially acknowledged about 20 deaths but the latest unconfirmed reports say some 70 bodies have so far been pulled from the rubble.

Most casualties were caused by the partial collapse of The Building 's roof when it was hit by The Force of the Humvee blast.

How did we get to this point?

The Taliban, who emerged in the early 1990s, ruled Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, but were driven from power by US-led troops following the 9/11 attacks.

They remained a powerful insurgent force, and their power and reach surged after foreign combat troops left Afghanistan in 2014.

US-led combat operations against them officially ended in that year, but some foreign troops remain in the country to provide training and assistance to Afghan forces, who do most of the fighting.

However, the US has been carrying out a sustained air bombing campaign since President Trump announced a new strategy in 2017. It emerged late last year he is planning to withdraw thousands of troops within months.

US officials and Taliban representatives have met several times since Last Summer . President Ashraf Ghani 's administration says it must be part of talks too, but the Taliban dismiss his government as puppets of the US.

T and in recent years US and Afghan officials have withheld detailed casualty figures as they are deemed too sensitive.

Late last year, President Ghani said More Than 28,000 Afghan police and soldiers had been killed since 2015 - an average of about 20 A Day .

. The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (Unama) says civilian deaths for The First Nine Months of 2018 were higher than at any point during the same period since 2014.

Nearly half of all civilian casualties were caused by militant bombings, the UN said, followed by fighting on the ground and targeted killings. Aerial operations by US-backed forces were another significant cause of The Casualties .



afghanistan, taliban

Source of news: bbc.com

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