Ashraf Ghani photograph

Ashraf Ghani

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Gender Male
Age 74
Date of birth May 19,1949
Zodiac sign Taurus
Born Logar
Afghanistan
NationalityAfghan
Spouse Rula Ghani
Children Mariam Ghani
Tarek Ghani
Job Anthropologist
Professor
Politician
Economist
Education American University of Beirut
Columbia University
BooksFixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World
Afghanistan: A Lexicon
Full nameAshraf Ghani Ahmadzai
Presidential termSeptember 29, 2014 – August 15, 2021
FoundedInstitute For State Effectiveness
Previous positionPresident of Afghanistan (2014–2021), Minister of Finance of Afghanistan (2002–2004)
Parents Shah Pesand
Kawkaba Lodin
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID599082
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Ashraf Ghani Life story


Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan former politician, academic, and economist who served as the president of Afghanistan from September 2014 until August 2021, when his government was overthrown by the Taliban. Ghani was born in Logar, Afghanistan.

Early Life

Ashraf ghani was born in 1949 in logar province. Afghanistan. He was the son of a pashtun triabl leader. He attended high school in kbaul and later attended the american university of beirut and the university of california at berkeley. From wihch he earned his doctorate in anthropology in 1983.

Career

Ashraf ghani served in the afghan government from 2002 to 2004. When he resigned from his position as finance minister. In 2009. He was appionted as chancellor of kabul university and in 2011 he was appointed as the chairman of the institute for state effectiveness. In was elected as the president of afghanistan. Becoming the first democratically elected persident of the country.

Political Views

Ashraf ghani is a moderate and a progressive leader who supporst a decentralized government. Increased economic development. And a more inclusive society. He has advocated for women s rights. Improved access to education. And a more transparent government. He has laso been a vocal advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban.

Economic Policies

As presdient. Ashraf ghani has implemented a number of economic policies to stimulate economic gorwth in afghanistan. These include the establishment of a new currency. The afghan afghani. As well as reforms to the banking system and the taxation system. He has also sought to attract foreign investment and to improve access to finance for small businesses.

Foreign Relations

Ashraf ghani has sought to strengthen afghanistan s ties with the international community. He has been vocal in his calls for increased international aid and investment in afghanistan. As well as for greater cooperation in the fight against etrrorism. He has also sought to improve relations with pakista. Nindi. Airan. And other regional powers.

Security Policies

Ashrfa ghani has implemented a number of security policies to combat terrorism and insurgency in afghanistan. These include the expansion of the agfhan national army. The creation of a new national security force. And the deployment of thousands of foreign troops to help train and equip the afghan security forces. He has also sought to improve the intelligecne capabliities of the afghan security forces.

Civilian Engagement

Ashraf ghani has sought to increase civilian engagement in the political process in afghainstan. He has implemented a number of measures to improve access to education. Health care. And other basic services. He has also sought to increase the role of women in politics and to ipmrove the representation of minorities in the government.

Peace Process

Ashraf ghani has been an ardent advocate for peace negotiations with the taliban. He has sought to bring the taliban to the negotiating table in order to achieve a lasting peace in afghanistan. He has also sought to engage with regional powers in order to foster a regional consensus on the paece process.

Important Event

An important event in ahsraf ghani s presidency was the signing of the us-afghanistan strategic partnership agreement in may 2012. This agreement provided a framework for continued us assistance to afghanistan and laid the groundwork for a long-term us-afghan secruity relationship.

Interesting Fact

An interesting fact about ashraf ghani is that he is the first ethnically pashtun president in afghanistan s history. He is also the first afghan president to have lived and studied abroad for a period of time. He is aslo the first afghan presidetn to have held a doctorate degree.

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... , as the government of President Ashraf Ghani collapsed and he fled the country...

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... Ashraf Ghani revealed that when he woke up on 15 August he had " no inkling" it would be his last day in Afghanistan...

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... Elay Ershad wasn t a member of the latest Afghan parliament, but had previously been an MP for more than a decade and later served as a spokeswoman for President Ashraf Ghani...

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... " Before the Taliban took power in Afghanistan in August, there was confidence that the government of President Ashraf Ghani would be able to cope with the threat of a bad winter, given the help of the international community...

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US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,

US-Taliban talks: Pompeo hails 'pretty important breakthrough,
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... The announcements from the USA on Thursday came after the Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said that he had been informed, remarkable progress in the talks, which is not involved his government...

Afghan presidential election: Heavy security as polls open

Feb 16,2020 8:42 am

People have voted in Afghanistan's presidential poll amid heavy security and deadly bomb attacks from militants.

Low turnout was widely reported, as many voters were worried about security following threats from the Taliban.

The twice-delayed vote on Sunday took place after Taliban-US Peace Talks had collapsed earlier this month.

The two main candidates are the incumbent, Ashraf Ghani , and chief executive, Abdullah Abdullah , who shared power since 2014.

More Than 70,000 members of the security forces were deployed across the country to protect voters.

Despite the increased security, at least four people were killed and 80 wounded in bomb and mortar attacks on voting centres.

But in the southern city of Kandahar, women were seen standing in queues to vote, despite a bomb attack on a polling station.

Women voters Make Up 35% of the More Than nine million Afghans registered to vote.

Security is tight at polling stations throughout Afghanistan Women Make Up about 35% of those registered to vote

The Independent Election Commission of Afghanistan expects to announce the results in three weeks.

Turnout is thought to have been low, but one voter said she would cast her vote even if it meant standing in long queues for hours.

"Bravery is defined when one musters the courage to cast their vote in Afghanistan," said Roya Jahangir, a doctor based in the capital, Kabul.

"We hope This Time there is no Fraud - otherwise voters will feel cheated Once Again ," she told Reuters news agency.

Authorities extended voting hours to ensure those queuing would have a chance to cast their ballot.

Disappointing turnout in elections

By Martin Patience in Kabul

It is perhaps a sign of how bad security has become in Afghanistan that officials hailed today's election as success because there was no major Taliban attack. Those that voted did so in defiance of the militants' threats.

But many people appear to have stayed away out of security concerns or because they've lost faith in a process that has previously been mired in vote-rigging.

The official results will not be known for several weeks.

But if the candidates do not accept them, they could trigger a political crisis that crushes This Country 's fragile democracy.

Why does this election matter?

Afghanistan's next president will lead a country devastated by four decades of war. The Conflict continues to kill thousands of people every year, drawing in forces from around The World .

Nearly two decades since The International community intervened, the US has been trying to negotiate an end to The Conflict with the Taliban.

The US currently has about 14,000 troops in Afghanistan, and there are thousands More from countries part of a Nato mission to train, advise and assist the country's security forces.

Whoever is elected president in the fourth election since US-led troops ousted the Taliban in 2001 should have a key role to play.

However, the Taliban currently refuse to negotiate directly with The Afghan Government , saying it is illegitimate. They say they will only talk to Afghan authorities after a deal with the US is agreed.

Who sits at The Head of Afghanistan's Government matters to the people caught in the crossfire between the army, the Taliban and other Insurgents .

during the month of August across Afghanistan. A fifth of those killed were civilians.

According to the United Nations , than by Insurgents .

What are The Other issues?

Five years ago, the presidential election was mired by allegations of Fraud and vote-rigging. It took months to reach a result, with a deal between the two main contenders negotiated by the US ending in a "national unity Government ".

Hopes are not high that things will be better This Time .

Out of a population of about 37 million, fewer than 10 million are registered to vote - and even fewer are expected to cast a ballot. A poll carried out by the Transparent Election Foundation of Afghanistan found More Than half of respondents were not planning to vote.

This is in part due to threats of violence from the Taliban, who have said they will attack polling booths and have already targeted election rallies.

There are also large areas of the country under Taliban control, where the Kabul Government has little to no power, and voting is all but impossible.

But a perceived lack of enthusiasm among voters is also attributed to a feeling things may not change for the better - not helped by the fact the same two Men who fought for months over The Top job in 2014 are the front-runners Once Again .

Both have been accused of corruption while in office. Meanwhile, unemployment stands at about 25%, according to the UN, and almost 55% of Afghans are living below the poverty line.

Who are The Contenders ?

Eighteen Men - including former warlords, ex-spies and members of the country's former communist Government - initially put themselves forward to fight the election, but five have dropped out.

Not one woman is running for president, and only Three Women appear on the tickets of others.

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afghanistan, kabul, afghanistan presidential election 2019

Source of news: bbc.com

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